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2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaAbstract: Two sets of dehydrationmelting with a natural solid amphibolite(56vol.% hornblende, 43vol.% plagioclase), collected from the DabainengLeyu profile in the southern Ailaoshan orogenic belt, Honghe County, Yunnan Province, have been carried out in multianvil apparatus(YJ3000t and JL3600t) at 1035 GPa and 950 ℃ for 20300 h. One is keeping the temperature at 950 ℃ and the annealing time of 100 h, varying the pressure (1035 GPa). The other is keeping the pressure at 30 GPa and temperature at 950 ℃, varying the annealing time (20300 h). The products are inspected with microscope and electron probe.

利用YJ3000t和JL3600t多顶砧压力机，以哀牢山造山带南部红河县大白能-乐育剖面上的天然块状斜长角闪岩为初始样品，在950 ℃、10~35 GPa、恒温20~300 h条件下进行了两个系列的斜长角闪岩块状样品脱水部分熔融实验：(1)保持温度T=950 ℃，加热时间t=100 h不变，改变压力(10~35 GPa)的实验；(2)保持温度T=950 ℃，压力p=30 GPa不变，改变加热时间(20~300 h)的实验。

In section 1.3, taking the advantage of the classification by the index arrays ,pointed out the space spanned by class A,B,C respect!vivety are subalgebras of NQ. We also show that the subspace spanned by the elements of length 2 in C is an abelian subalgebras of NQ,denoted by H.we find H is contained in the center of subalgebra P of the subspace spanned by the elements in class C.

在1.3节中，应用指标数组我们讨论了各类元素的性质，指出其第A，B，C类元各自张成的子空间均是N_Q的子代数，特别是C类中所有长度为2的元素张成了N_Q的Abel子代数H，且含于C生成的子代数P的中心Z中。

Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate was synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and butanol with sulfoacid resin as catalyst. The optimum conditions were as follow: ratio of n-butanol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and sulfonic acid resin was 0.25 mol ∶ 0.05 mol ∶ 1.5 g, refluxing for 5 h using water separator at the reflow reaction temperature.

摘 要：以对羟基苯甲酸和丁醇为原料，用磺酸树脂作催化剂，催化合成了尼泊金丁酯，优化反应条件为：n∶ n=5 ∶ 1，催化剂磺酸树脂的用量为对羟基苯甲酸质量的21%，反应温度为回流温度，反应时间为5 h。

After light radiation time of one hour,the IC50 of cytotoxicity of C60 liposomes is 154.9 μg/ml.During the concentration of C60 liposomes are 16.86 μg/ml and 33.72 μg/ml separately,the plaque reduction rate of direct virucidal activity to HSV-1F strain is positive correlation to the time of light radiation,the correlation coefficients rate 0.8510（P.005） and 0.9766 （P.005） respectively.

光照1 h，C60脂质体对Vero细胞的细胞毒为154.9 μg/ml.C60脂质体浓度为16.86 μg/ml及33.72 μg/ml时，对HSV-1F株直接杀灭的空斑减数率与光照时间成正相关，相关系数r分别为0.8510（P.005）和0.9766（P.005）；当C60脂质体浓度为16.86 μg/ml时，对HSV-1F株感染阻断的空斑减数率与光照时间正相关，相关系数r依次为0.84（P.005）及0.9923（P.005），说明C60的抗病毒作用具有时间效应，主要是光敏动力学机制起作用。

Results: The rate of abnormal increase of telomerase activity was 75.71%, pos itive rate of telomerase was 31.41%,OD value was 388.21(×10-3) in hypertension group（70 cases） were significantly increase (P＜0.01,＜0.0 5,＜0.01),comp ared with 47 cases' normal group(RAITA was 31.79%,PRT was 6.38%,OD value was 7 0.7).The difference of RAITA was not significance (P＞0.05) between aged h ypertension group (73.68%) and normal group(52.63%),the difference of RAITA w as significance (P＜0.05) between adult(age＜60) hypertension group (7 5.00%) and normal group(17.81%). The difference of RAITA、PRT was no signific ance among 2 groups of hypertension, and was significanceP＜0.05）among 2 g roups of normal.

结果：高血压病组（70例）端粒酶活性异常增高率（75.71%），阳性率（31.41%），OD值［388.21(×10-3)］分别明显高于正常组（47例）的 31.79%、 6.38%、70.7( P＜0.01，＜0.05，＜0.01)；老年高血压组的端粒酶活性异常增高率(73.68%)与正常同年龄组的52.63%比无明显差异，但成年（＜60岁）高血压组的端粒酶活性异常增高率(75.00%)较正常组的17.81%明显增加(P＜0.05)；高血压2个年龄组的端粒酶活性异常增高率、阳性率、OD值无明显差异，但正常人2年龄组这些参数有明显差异（P＜0.05）。

With the elevated glucose and time extending,the expression was lower and the translocating rates was decreased,which was Hgroup＜Egroup＜Bgroup,(p＜0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion Short-term exposure ofβ-cells to high concentration of glucose triggers the synthesis and secretion of insulin.

结果为：A、D、G组培养24h及48h的N／C值均无统计学差异(p＞0.05)，B、E、H组培养24h的N／C值减少，存在统计学差异(p＜0.05)，48h的N／C值组间比较统计学差异显著(p＜0.01)。C、F、I组培养24h的N／C值下降趋势，但无统计学差异(p＞0.05)，48h的N／C值组间比较存在统计学差异(p＜0.01)。

On the one hand,PH_x(x=2,1) can insert into the Si-Si backbond at elevated temperature,and a surface Si=P or a subsurface Si_3P unit was formed via subsequent H_2 liberations.On the other hand,the PH_2 species adsorbed on the Si_r site may completely dissociate across the other two unsaturated adatoms,and P adsorbed on the Si_r site may desorb in P_2 gas form at high temperature.

一方面，在高温下PH_x(x=2，1)可插入Si-Sibackbond，继而经过脱H_2步骤形成表面Si=P单元或次表面Si_3P单元；另一方面，吸附在Si_r位上的PH_2也可能在相邻的另两个Si adatom上实现后两个P-H键的解离，在高温下，吸附在Si_r位上的P可能以P_2的形式脱附。

The oxygen index was higher in the lung protect group than that of in the control group at 0, 6, 12 and 24 h after CPB (P.05). In both groups, compared with the baseline values, plasma levels of MDA, IL-6 and TNF-α were gradually increased after CPB. Compared to the control group, the level of MDA, IL-6 and TNF-α were lower in the protective group at different time point after CPB (P.01). Histologic analyses showed intra-alveolar edema, capillary hyperemia and neutrophil accumulated in the control group, whereas no significant changes in the protective group.

结果 保护组各时点血氧指数均高于对照组(P.05)，CPB后血浆MDA、IL-6和TNF-α水平较术前升高(P.05)；在CPB后各时间点，肺保护组患者血浆IL-6、TNF-α和MDA均低于对照组(P.05)；对照组肺组织可见中性粒细胞浸润、肺间质水肿、肺泡壁小血管扩张、充血，保护组肺组织炎性反应较轻微。

Acute pancreatitis patients were grouped as MAP and SAP after 72 h according to the clinical manifestations. Results:All the indexes were significantly higher in the AP group（P.05）. Urinary trypsinogen activation peptide and serum procalcitonin were increased significantly after 48 h.The sensitivity、specificity and positive likelihood rate of TAP and PCT were 90.5％,87.5％,7.2 and 90.5％,82.5％,7.2 respectively.

结果：急性胰腺炎组与非急性胰腺炎组各项检测结果均存在显著性差异（P.05），各检测指标的敏感度、特异性和阳性似然比存在一定差异，尿TAP和血清PCT在入院48 h后统计效能最高，尿TAP敏感度、特异度以及阳性似然比分别为90.5％、87.5％和7.2；血清PCT敏感度、特异度及阳性似然比分别为90.5％、82.5％和7.2。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。