查询词典 graft on

He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.

他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

Results The isolating function of nonabsorbent gauze was twice as much as that of absorbent gauze; 15sheet absorbent gauze was enough to protect burnwound and provent the oozing of humor from passing through dressing; the permeability of artificial biological dressing was 3.8 times as much as that of superficial skin graft; on wound, the stickiness of artificial biological dressing was 0.5 times as much as that of absorbent gauze.

结果 在抵抗外界污染方面，非脱脂纱布的抵抗力是脱脂纱布的2倍；在隔离保护烧伤创面方面，15层脱脂纱布已能有效保护创面从而防止渗液外漏；人造皮膜的通透性是刃厚皮片的3.8倍；人造皮膜与创面的黏附力是脱脂纱布的1/2。

Objective To explore the clinical effects of delayed open reduction and internal fixation plus bone graft on severe Pilon fracture.

目的探讨延期切开复位内固定加植骨治疗严重Pilon骨折的临床疗效。

Anatomic reduction、firmly fixation、bone-graft on time、exercise correctly is basic way to prevent refracture of the plate.

解剖复位、坚强固定、及时植骨、术后早期合理功能锻炼是预防术后内固定断裂的根本措施。

Results: The survival rate of all skin grafts except for skin graft on diploic layer, which was about 90%, were 100%. Three skin flaps and 15 expansive skin flaps survived and the wounds healed on the first stage. Any complication was not found.

结果：所移植的皮片除板障层移植皮片成活率约为90%外，其余皮片均100%成活；3个皮瓣和15个扩张皮瓣均成活，伤口一期愈合，无任何并发症发生，随访显示毛发生长良好，外形满意。

The development of small intestinal transplantation has been restricted by many factors not only the difficult technique, complex immunology but also the significant atrophy and hypofunction of graft on which there is no effective therapy at present.

除技术、免疫等诸多因素阻碍了其发展速度外，移植肠术后的萎缩和功能低下是一个普遍存在的问题，目前尚无有效措施。

At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 3 4 0.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months. Group A11: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that the healing period was 11 months. Group B5: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that an e-PTFE membrane was adapted oer the bone graft on each side of the jaw.

愈合时间为5个月。A11组：用与A5组相同的方法处理小鼠，愈合时间为11个月。B5组：处理小鼠的方法与A5组相同，在每侧颌骨的骨移植物上方各置一片e-PTFE膜。B11组：实验方法与B5组相同，但在骨移植5月后，进行第二次手术取出生物膜，愈合时间为11个月。z在下颌骨骨量增加后，分别于第5个月处死A5组及B5组的小鼠，第11月处死A11组及B11组的小鼠，取下颌骨标本，体式显微镜测量骨移植物的宽度、长度及高度。

Methods Making a pediculated skin graft on dog's upper lip ,and then got it into oral cavity via the "skin tunnel", laying it on the maxillary bone surface (the same size of the alveolar mucosa has been removed),and suturing the graft edges with its surrouding alveolar mucosa.

目的 观察钛种植体与口腔内非牙龈黏膜软组织形成的界面情况；同时观察种植体与周围软组织间隙&龈沟液&的量及其中的天冬氨酸转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶的水平变化与软组织周围炎症的关系。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。