查询词典 geographic

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

This paper clarifies the concept of geographic information resources property right , dissertates the main right contents of geographic information resources property rights in China , analyzes both foreign and Chinese policy actualities of geographic information resources property rights discusses the current problems existing in those policies in China and puts forward some befittingly executable suggestions for Chinese geographic information resources property right policy .

1引言本文讨论的地理信息资源产权政策问题是中国地理信息系统协会主持的"我国地理信息产业政策研究"项目中有关地理信息资源产权方面的阶段性研究成果的部分内容，它涉及地理信息资源产权的概念，地理信息资源产权的内容，我国地理信息资源产权政策的现状与问题，以及建议国家

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

Yiyang city, the project relies on basic geographic information and data, integrating processing, extraction transportation, water systems, residential areas, as part of state and other government applications, and the community with the closely related elements of the contents of the expansion of geographical names / address data, information technology-oriented requirements and the various departments needs arising from restructuring, development of network-based geographic information system, public services, the formation of Yiyang City unique, authoritative, universal coverage of the city's domain, multi-scale seamless integration of geographic information common platform.

项目依托益阳市基础地理信息数据，整合加工，提取交通、水系、居民地、境界等一部分与政务应用和社会应用紧密相关的要素内容，扩充地名/地址数据，进行面向信息化要求和各部门需求的数据重组，开发网络化的地理信息公共服务系统，形成益阳市唯一的、权威的、通用的覆盖全市域、多尺度无缝集成的地理信息公共平台。

This amazing collection features 110 years of foldout maps included with issues of National Geographic magazine.

中文名称：国家地理图片集英文名称：National Geographic Maps 版本：发行时间：2002年地区：美国语言：英语简介：这本精选合集囊括了110年来所有国家地理杂志的插页地图。

Using embedded operating system as its platform, combing Global Positioning System and Geographic Information System, the embedded vehicle navigation system is a hybrid system of software and hardware. It is an ideal solution of navigation, location, geography information query and spatial data management for mobile users.

它是以嵌入式操作系统为平台，全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)与地理信息系统(Geographic Information System，GIS)相结合的一个软硬件混合的系统，是移动用户导航、定位、地图查询和空间数据管理的一种理想解决方案。

Afterwards I have opportunity to get in touch with Discovery and National Geographic be this programs and the endless knowledge present by them makes me infatuate more.

后来我有机会接触了Discovery和National Geographic这类节目，他们所呈现的无尽的知识更使我着迷。

The main areas of research include the basis of the number of regional geo-spatial framework for geographic information systems industry, based on geographic information-sharing and social applications, large-scale cartographic works, the theory of modern cartography, toponymy theory, such as Geographic Names Information System.

主要研究领域包括数字区域地理空间基础框架、行业地理信息系统、基础地理信息共享与社会化应用、大型地图制图工程、现代地图学理论、理论地名学、地名信息系统等。

As the emphasis in this thesis, Volume method is put forward to simulate the flood submerging range, which is based on Geographic Information Systems.

作为本文的重点和突破点，本文提出了基于GIS(Geographic information System：地理信息系统)的&体积法&洪水淹没范围模拟模型。

Cressey is a non-negligible western geographer in Chinese modern geography, who established Geology and Geography Department in Shanghai College, and trained some Chinese geologists and geographers; whose abroad and in-depth fieldworks corrected many errors in Chinese geographic texts; whose Chinese geographic research and works sharpened the understanding of Chinese geography, and promulgated Chinese geographic knowledge.

他在中国的主要活动包括：通过在上海沪江大学创建地质地理系，为中国培养一定的地学人才；他进行了广泛而深入的中国地理考察，并纠正许多中国地理文本上的错误；他的中国地理研究与著述深化了中国地理的认识，并传播了中国地理知识。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。