查询词典 genus

Molecular analyses of samples of the genus from America and related genera have revealed that Gaultheria could be considered paraphyletic if the closely related genera of the "wintergreen group", i.e., Diplycosia, Tepuia and Pernettya, are excluded. These genera should be treated as part of Gaultheria; however, an infrageneric system of the genus may not be well established without sampling the Asian members of the genus.

对白珠树属产于美洲的类群和相关类群的分子系统学的初步研究则表明，该属与Diplycosia、Tepuia和Pernettya等属关系密切，可能应将这几个属并入到白珠树属中，但其属下分类系统关系还需要对产于亚洲的类群进行深入的研究后才能确定。

On the basis of molecular data, Gaultheria is not a member of the tribe Andromedeae in which it w as traditionally treated but is in a tribe of its own, Gaultherieae, along with other related genera Molecular analyses of samples of the genus from America and related genera have revealed that Gaultheria could be considered paraphyletic if the closely related genera of the "wintergreen group", i e., Diplycosia, Tepuia and Pernettya, are excluded These genera should be treated as part of Gaultheria; however, an infrageneric system of the genus may not be well established without sampling the Asian members of the genus.

对白珠树属产於美洲的类群和相关类群的分子系统学的初步研究则表明，该属与Diplycosia、Tepuia和Pernettya等属关系密切，可能应将这几个属并入到白珠树属中，但其属下分类系统关系还需要对产於亚洲的类群进行深入的研究后才能确定。

Since Linnean established the Genus, there have been lots of researchers such as Roamer and Schultes、Spach、Alefeld、Dykes、Lawrence、Rodionenko and Mathew who have made a thorough study on the Genus and established many classification systems under the Genus. Beause there were some differences among the systems they could not reach a consensus and be in common use for being time.

自林奈（1735）建立该属以来，很多学者如Roamer and Schultes、Spach、Alefed、Dykes、Lawrence、Rodionenko及Mathew等先后对该属进行了研究，建立了许多鸢尾属属下分类系统，但各系统间都存在着一定的差异和分歧。

Chapter 7,discusses some unresolved problems about minimum genus and genus distribution of orientable embeddings for a graph,such as based on the joint tree model,calculation of minimum genus of complete graphs,determination of minimum genera for further types of graphs or even arbitrary graphs,etc.

第七章介绍了图的最小亏格及亏格分布领域中一些需要更进一步研究的问题，如如何利用联树模型计算完全图的最小亏格，以及如何通过刻画最小亏格关联曲面的特性来确定更广泛图类，乃至任意图类的最小亏格问题等等。

It is indicated that the involved species of this subfamily clustered into two clades: the first clade includes those of the genus Neptis, Phaedyma, Pantoporia and Lintinga; the second one includes those of the genus Parthenos, Moduza, Limenitis, Athyma, Lexias and Euthalia. The genus Limenitis is suggested to be monophyletic; and the genera Euthalia and Lexias proved to be sister to each other and form a monophyletic group. The genus Litinga appears to be more closely related to Neptini than to Limenitini.

基于Cytb基因的线蛱蝶亚科系统发育分析结果表明，所有线蛱蝶亚科聚为两大枝：第一枝包括环蛱蝶属、菲蛱蝶属、蟠蛱蝶属和缕蛱蝶属；第二枝包括丽蛱蝶属、穆蛱蝶属、线蛱蝶属、带蛱蝶属、律蛱蝶属和翠蛱蝶属；其中线蛱蝶属非单系群，翠蛱蝶属和律蛱蝶属则为单系发生，并构成姐妹群；缕蛱蝶属与环蛱蝶族亲缘关系较近。

Among all the algae, Chlorophyta (13 genus, 35 species) accounts for 35.14% of the total genus, which are mainly Chlorococcales; Cyanophyta (10 genus 15 species) accounts for 27.03% of the total genus, which are mainly Oscillatoria and Spirulina; Bacillariophyta (6 genus) and Xanthophyta (4 genus) account for 16.22% and 10.81% respectively.

调查结果显示，人工湖共有浮游藻类植物37属，隶属于7个门，其中绿藻门13属35种，占该湖浮游藻类总属数的35.14%；蓝藻门有10属15种，占总属数的27.03%；硅藻门6属占16.22%；黄藻门有4属，占10.81%，绿藻和蓝藻类是人工湖中的主要优势藻类。

Lastly, based on analysis on phylogentic relationships among 39 ciliates combined with their main morphologic characters, some conclusion were drawn: 1 the monophyly of the peritrichs was strongly supported, and its subclass rank in the class Oligohymenophorea is reasonable; 2 the genus Epistylis might not be monophyletic, and the peristomial area, especially the peristomial lip, might be an important phylogenetic character within the genus Epistylis; 3 the taxonomic rank of the genus Carchesium and the genus Campanella were suggested to be adjusted; 4 Opisthonecta probably diverged from peritrichs with stalks; 5 the phylogenetic tree of peritrichs was reconstructed based on the molecular information inferred from SSrRNA gene sequences and the morphology.

测定了6科8属13种缘毛类纤毛虫的SSrDNA序列，将构建的最大简约树和邻接树与形态学相结合，分析得出：1）缘毛类纤毛虫是单系的，其分类地位是隶属于纤毛门寡膜纲缘毛亚纲：2）指出累枝虫属可能不是单系的，口围区是累枝虫属中重要的系统发育特征；3）建议调整独缩虫和聚钟虫属的分类地位；4）得出后游虫可能是由有柄缘毛类进化而来的类群；5）基于缘毛类反口区结构和SSrRNA基因序列提供的信息重建了缘毛类纤毛虫的系统发育树。

Japonica. Brief speculation on the evolutionary trend of the seed-coat micromorphological features of the genus Kadsura is discussed.Cladistic principles and methods have been employed in this study. The morphological characters have been polarized for phylogenetic analysis. Cladograms have been gotten with the related genus Illicium as the outgroup. As a result, a new system of the genus Kadsura has been reconstructed.

整理有关南五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集整理近期发表的资料和作者研究所得的数据，采用分支系统学的原理及方法，对本属植物的形态性状进行分析，确定性状极性，以种为基本进化单元，选择近缘且原始的八角属Illicium作为外类群，采用PAUP软件，对本研究得出的性状数据作系统分析，重建南五味子属的系统发育。

In order to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships of genus Bryodemella and answer such question as whether Bryodemella is a monophyletic genus, all 8 species of this genus were dealt with and a cladistic analysis is performed using thirty-four characters from external morphology in this paper.

为阐明异痂蝗属Bryodemella种间系统发育关系并回答该属是否为单系的问题，本文在研究外部形态结构的基础上选择了34个不同性状对异痂蝗属所有8种进行了支序分析，结果只产生1棵步长为55、一致性指数和保留指数均为0.80的最简约树。

A mark,-, used for punctuation and for joining together.(1) two parts of a compound specific or subspecific name if the first part is a single Latin letter [Art. 32.5.2.4.3], or (2) the first two words of an expression if used to modify a third (e.g. genus-group names, contrasting with names of the genus group).

一种符号，用作标点，或者把(1)一个复合的种本名或亚种本名的两个部分连接起来，如果第一部分为单一拉丁文字母[第32条5.2.4.3]，或(2)把两个字连接起来，如果该二字的涵意是用来修饰第三个字(例如genus-group names对照於names ofthe genus group)。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。