查询词典 generative grammar

Depending on the grammarian's approach, a grammar can be prescriptive (i.e., provide rules for correct usage), descriptive (i.e., describe how a language is actually used), or generative (i.e., provide instructions for the production of an infinite number of sentences in a language).

根据语法学家的研究，语法可以规范（即提供一些正确用法的规则），描述（即，描述了语言实际上是如何使用的），或生成（即提供一种指导，使无限的句子在一种语言中产生）。

The theoretical foundation of structuralism is Structural Linguistics which originated from Saussure's theories and Transformational-Generative Grammar which actually developed from the former.

结构主义的理论基础是索绪尔及其后的结构主义语言学加上后来分化、发展而成的"转换－生成语法"。

During reading process, the traditional Transformational-Generative approach doesn't make a guarantee for the understandable input, but Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar examines the text from the truth of language function.

在阅读过程中，传统转换生成语法所强调的词句的作用并不能保证对篇章的理解，而韩礼德的系统功能语法可以从语言的实质入手，运用功能语法的核心思想之一的纯理功能对篇章展开分析。

In recent years cognitive psychology has been related to mentalistic approaches to linguistics, especially Chomsky's TRANSFORMATIONAL GENERATIVE GRAMMAR, which links language structure to the nature of human cognitive processes.

近年来认知心理学已与语言学的心灵主义联系起来，特别是与乔姆斯基的转换生成语法联系起来。转换生成语法将语言结构与人类认知过程的本质联系一起。

The profound deductive basis greatly strengthens the operationality, computability, and logical necessity of TLG, and thus efficiently excludes the unreasonable stipulatory practice (such as the stipulation of transformational rules in Transformational Generative Grammar) in the study of natural language.

类型-逻辑语法通过语义类型的媒介作用，把句法范畴同与之具有相同语义类型的λ-词项关联起来，每一条句法规则都对应于一条语义规则，句法和语义同时生成，从而实现了其句法理论和语义理论的完全同构对应，严格遵循了意义组合原则。

He development of TG Grammar can be regarded as a process of constantly mineralizing theories and controlling the generative powers.

G 语法的发展可被视为不断简化理论和控制生成能力的过程。

A model of generative grammar;a model of an atom ;an economic model.

衍生语法的图解；原子图解；经济模式

Firstly, we analyze animate noun from three semantic features of control; secondly, we compare the power of person, organization and location in order to check out their animacy; thirdly, using VP-internal Subject Hypothesis in Transformational and Generative Grammar, we investigate Chinese, Kachin and Hani of Tibeto-Burman languages and give out the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles; fourthly, we discuss the animacy of personal pronoun, referential pronoun, proper noun, general noun and abstract noun; fifthly, topic and subjectivity pay attention to the variation of animacy of noun in the paragraph from pragmatic and cognitive points of view respectively; sixthly, we compare the numerical representation of noun in Chinese and Tibetan and other Tibeto-Burman languages. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between number and animacy; lastly, the influence of popularity on animacy is pointed out. The fifth part includes conclusion and questions leaving behind.

第一，自控度从、、三个语义特征考察名词的生命度；第二，权力度主要通过比较指人名词与机构名词、处所词的权力度大小来检验其生命度的高低；第三，题元角色是运用转换生成语法关于动词短语内部主语的假设，考察汉语和藏缅语族的景颇语和哈尼语，对题元角色的生命度等级序列进行排序；第四，定指度和指称、专有及抽象性主要是考察人称代词、指示代词、专有名词、普通名词和抽象名词的生命度高低；第五，话题和主观性分别从语用和认知两个角度考察名词生命度在语篇中的变化情况；第六，数范畴涉及汉语和藏缅语族的藏语、独龙语、羌语、普米语、景颇语和哈尼语，主要比较它们名词表数概念的差异，总结数范畴与生命度的关系；最后，列举了通俗度对汉语名词生命度的影响。

Analysis of Chinese topic construction based on generative grammar leads to conflicts between movement theory and base-generation theory, A-movement and A-bar movement, and topic feature and focus feature of preposed object in object-preposing construction.

从生成语法的角度分析汉语话题结构会出现移位说与基础生成说、主目语移位与非主目语移位、以及宾语前置句中前置宾语的话题性质与焦点性质这三大矛盾。

This year is the 50th anniversary of the birth of the Transformational and Generative Grammar.

今年是转换生成语法诞生50周年。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。