查询词典 generative cell

Among all grammars, four appear to be well recognized, namely, traditional grammar , structural grammar , transformational generative grammar and systemic-functional grammar .

在所有的语法，四个似乎得到公认，即传统的文法，语法结构，转换生成语法与系统功能语法。

According to the character of each period, we divide it into four sectors, namely traditional grammer phase, the beginning of contemporary linguistics, structuralist grammer phase and transformational generative grammar phase.

西方语言学的发展从公元前四五世纪开始到现在经历了一个漫长的时期，语法学家们对语言理论的探索也走过了艰难而曲折的道路，但他们对语言学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

This paper is divided into five parts. The first part defines the fundamental conception of animacy and summarizes the research on animacy which is carried out at home and abroad. Besides it sums up the linguistic theories which are used in this paper. They are X-bar theory and 0-theory of Transformational and Generative Grammar, topic and focus theory of Contemporary Pragmatics and linguistic subjectivity and subjectivisation of Cognitive Grammar.

论文分为五章，第一章是对生命度初始概念的界定和国内外语言学界对生命度研究的综述；并简要概括了本文使用的语言学理论——主要有生成语言学的题元理论、当代语用学的话题与焦点理论以及认知语言学的语言&主观性&和&主观化&理论。

What is less well known, however, is his contribution to psycholinguistics: His transformational generative grammar theory shaped studies in experimental psycholinguistics of the first ten years; his universal grammar theory enriched language acquisition theories and even today has a lot of followers.

他的转换语法理论塑造了实验心理语言学头十年的研究；他的普遍语法理论丰富了语言习得理论，至今仍有大批追随者。乔姆斯基对心理语言学的贡献不仅在于他的语言学理论，还在于他对语言心理学早期研究的批判，以及他关于语言学和心理学的关系的理论。

And also by discussing Chomsky's related theories, the methods in his research are found different from the previous ones. Accordingly, the characteristics of methodology in transformational and generative grammar are analyzed in this paper, which are rationalism, deduction and formalization.

从相关理论的分析中不难看出，乔姆斯基的研究方法与以往有所不同，从而可见转换生成语法的方法论特点，即理性主义、演绎性和形式化。

By examining the correlations among deep structure, surface structure and semantic interpretation in transformational and generative grammar, this article states that surface structure has a definite function in semantic interpretation.

纵观转换生成语法发展中深层结构、表层结构、语义解释之间的关系，表层结构对语义解释起一定的作用。

Third, we reduce all figurative expressions to a literal level, since the core formal structures in transformational generative grammar deal only with literal meanings.

因为在变形生产语法的核心正式结构仅应付逐字意思， Third，我们使所有比喻表示降低到一个逐字水平。

Traditional grammer phase ; The beginning of contemporay linguistics ; Structuralist grammer phase ; Transformational generative grammar phase

从历时的角度回顾了西方语言学的发展历史，并根据各个时期的特点，把它分为四个阶段：传统语法学阶段、现代语言学的开端、结构主义语法学阶段、转换生成语法学阶段，并概述了各个时期的特点及重要贡献。

The third part, we analyze the serial verb construction of serial action by putting it into the serial-verb-predicate pattern. According to the classifies of the tense-aspect, and in the terms of transformational generative grammar, we get 37 types, 26 sorts, 222 the serial verb construction of serial action in all. And then we summarize the freedom degree of each type of tense-aspect get into the pre-pattern and post-pattern.

第三部分，把连续动作连动式放入连续动作谓语句中进行考察，依据第二部分时体的分类，再次从转换生成语法出发，共得出了7大类26次类222个连续动作连动式句型，在这一基础之上，总结出各个时体类型进入前动结构和后动结构的自由度。

The second part, we analyze the aspect mark in contemporary Chinese. Under the classification of the modality of the verbs and the functional grammar, the transformational generative grammar, we classify the aspect into two types: typical and non-typical. Each is then divided into six. And the non-typical one is representedby result complement verb phrase and reduplicative verbs.

第二部分，分析了现代汉语的时体标记，依据上面动词情状的分类，从功能主义和转换生成语法的结构短语规则出发，把时体类型分为典型和非典型两大类型时体，它们分别分为六大类，其中非典型时体只是以述结式和动词重叠式为代表。

They have quite a lot of work to do.

他们有许多工作要做。

Let us give you a more elaborate example of this process.

让我们给你这个过程的更多的详细例子。