查询词典 gall bladder

Objective To investigate the combined effects of interleukin-2 (IL-2) with prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the proliferation and cytolysis of bladder tumor cells by lymphokine activated killer cells in patients with bladder cancer.

目的 探讨前列腺素E2(PGE2)在膀胱癌患者淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞增殖及细胞毒的作用。

Results:1、Three distinct bladder mucosa patterns were seen:normal mucosa and wall,but the urine was light-echogenic;the mucosa and wall thickened with enhanced echoes and irregular mucosa;local mucosa thickened in rhomb or flat figure.2、The bladder wall diffusively thickened or somewhere,three layers of the wall clear or obscure.3、Some echoes spots floating in the urine.

结果：1、膀胱粘膜图像可分为三类：A、粘膜未见确切异常回声，但尿液有漂移光点；B、粘膜弥漫性增厚，回声增强，粗糙不光滑呈细颗粒状、断续状表现；C、粘膜局灶性增厚呈棱形或扁平状；2、膀胱壁回声可正常，弥漫性增厚或局灶性增厚，三层结构可辨，基本可辨或分辨较差；3、尿液内出现不同程度的光点透声。

Results 1978 cases are successful only by one electrocauterization therapy,cure rate is 98.9%.Because of being cut off incompletely,8 cases are relieved the symptoms after receive the treatment of electrocauterization again.14 cases are validated respectively as bladder neck obstruction or bladder detrusor-urethral internal sphincter dyssynergia and treated accordingly.

结果 1978例1次电灼成功，治愈率98.9%。3例因去除不完全而第2次电灼解除症状，19例失败，进一步检查证实为膀胱出口梗阻，膀胱逼尿肌-尿道内括约肌协同功能失调，做了相应处理。

Other than scattered engorge and edema in mucous membrane of bladder during lithotripsy,no vesical perforation,stone recurrence,incontinence and urethral stricture were found.Conclusion The combination of supra-pubic ballistic vesicolithotrity and TURP is an effective,safe,and economical treatment for patients with bladder stone and large prostate.

同时进行耻骨上气压弹道碎石术和经尿道前列腺电切术是治疗巨大前列腺并膀胱结石的一种高效、安全的方法。

Three patients with bladder exstrophy developed multifocal adenocarcinoma of the augmented bladder.

3例膀胱外翻患者发生了膀胱扩大术所用肠道的多病灶腺癌。

Most commonly adenocarcinoma of the bladder develops from a urachal remnant or in patients who were born with bladder exstrophy.

大部分膀胱腺癌常见于有脐尿管残迹患者或先天性膀胱外翻患者。

Malignancy following enteric bladder augmentation arose in 4.5%(7/153) of our patients and was associated with coexisting carcinogenic stimuli (prolonged tobacco/chronic immunosuppressive exposure), or alternatively with the inherent risk of malignancy existing with bladder exstrophy.

我们研究的接受肠道膀胱扩大术的患者有4.5 ％（ 7 / 153 ）发生了恶性肿瘤，恶性肿瘤的发生与共存的致癌刺激（长期烟草/慢性免疫抑制剂的服用）有关，或者与膀胱外翻固有的恶性肿瘤发生风险相关。

At present,ICC-like cells similar to ICC in morphology and immunology is isolated and cultured from guinea-pig bladder,and it has many characters of pacemaker cells,of which the electrophysiology in relaxation and contraction of bladder is a key problem attracting more attention.That in morphology and physiology of the status quo were reviewed in This article.

目前已从豚鼠膀胱中成功地分离培养出了在形态学和免疫学上与ICCs 相似的细胞，被命名为"膀胱Cajal样间质细胞"，并发现这些细胞具有起搏细胞的某些特征，因而这类细胞的电生理活动与膀胱功能的关系成了广大科研人员关注的问题，本文就膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的形态学及生理学的研究现状进行了综述。

Objective To evaluate THP and BCG bladder instillation in prophylaxis of bladder cancer recurrence.

目的 评价吡柔比星与卡介苗膀胱灌注预防膀胱癌术后复发的有效性及其安全性。

ABSTRACT］ObjectiveTo evaluate THP and BCG bladder instillation in prophylaxis of bladder cancer recurrence.

目的 评价吡柔比星与卡介苗膀胱灌注预防膀胱癌术后复发的有效性及其安全性。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。