查询词典 function constant

The results showed that: the charging method had significant influence on deep cycling VRLA batteries;the constant-voltage charging method tended to long-term undercharge the batteries;the failure cause of constant-current charging batteries was that the active material would be soften and shed; the VRLA battery's serveice life would be improved by using pulse-charging method.

结果表明：1、充电制度对深循环VRLA电池的寿命有着重要的影响；2、恒压充电方法容易导致电池长期充电不足，从而发生硫酸盐化；3、恒流充电的电池失效原因是正极板铅膏发生软化、脱落；4、脉冲充电的方法可使深循环VRLA电池寿命提高。

These essentially comprise a constant test volume flow, a uniform velocity profile for the air over the filter's face area, and a temporally constant concentration of test particle size.

这些本质上包括一个恒定的测试容量流，一致的速度空气的profile在过滤器的面孔区域和临时地恒定的集中 of试验粒子大小。

Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?

第二部分则是以微观的方式来解析Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷以及La2/3TiO3-type相晶格之间的关系；利用化学共沉法来合成不同Pb2+离子添加量的La4Ti9O24陶瓷起始粉体，再以900 oC /1h的条件热处理；藉由选区电子绕射图谱以及X-ray绕射分析所生成之La2/3TiO3-type相结构；结果显示La2/3TiO3-type相之结晶结构为斜方晶之钙钛矿结构，符合空间群IbmmNo。

In the first part, it was investigated the interaction between Pb2+ and La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk. The result shows that a significant Pb2+ diffusion into La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk and a significant crystallization of the La2/3TiO3-type phase is clearly observed in the Pb2+ diffusion layer. The reacted zone consists of the La2/3TiO3-type phase exhibits the linear dependence of the square of the thickness, x, on the heat-treated time, t, in excellent agreement with the parabolic law x2 = kt, where k is the growth rate coefficient. The kinetic study thus indicates that the Pb2+/La4Ti9O24 interaction strictly obeys the theory of the reactive diffusion. Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?b 60 kJ/mol.

首先， 以巨观的方式观察PbO与La4Ti9O24陶瓷体介面的反应现象；利用X-ray绕射分析以及扫描式电子显微镜来观察不同的热处理温度以及不同的持温时间所制作的样品，研究结果发现， Pb2+离子会渗入到La4Ti9O24陶瓷内，同时在Pb2+离子所渗入的区域内会产生新的La2/3TiO3-type钙钛矿斜方晶相；藉由量测不同温度与时间之样品，其因Pb2+离子渗入而产生之La2/3TiO3-type相层厚度之关系，符合反应式扩散机制中 x2 = kt 之关系式(其中 x：扩散层厚度； k：反应速率常数； t：反应时间)；进一步将不同实验条件所得到之反应速率常数值代入Arrhenius方程式ln (k =-Ea/RT + A ，其中Ea：活化能； T：绝对温度； R：气体反应常数； A：常数，可以求得Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷发生反应式扩散所需之活化能为607 ± 60 kJ/mol。

It is a constant movement, unrhythmic movement, as well as constant change.

它是一种持续的运动，无节奏的运动，也是一种持续的变化。

In order to carry constant current bias amplifier and to raise the precision of the differential amplifier of the voltage amplification stage, an overly highly precise constant current circuit is adopted as the bias circuit used as criteria of operation, and the supply voltage variation supression ratio is raised much more.

为了执行恒流偏置放大器和提高精度的差分放大器的电压放大阶段，过于高精度恒流电路采用为偏置电路用来作为标准的运作，以及电源电压的变化抑制比筹集更多。

The so-called transmission-means-tested objects on the road, a constant source of light energy through the measured object, most of the absorption, optical transmission project to optoelectronic components; The so-called diffuse reflection is a constant source of light projected on the measured object, from the detected objects to the surface after projecting optoelectronic components; Shade refers to the so-called when-issued light of the flux measured by the light of a cover part of the projected cut optoelectronic components of flux change, and the degree of change in the optical path detected objects on location

所谓透射式是指被测物体放在光路中，恒光源发出的光能量穿过被测物，部份被吸收后，透射光投射到光电元件上；所谓漫反射式是指恒光源发出的光投射到被测物上，再从被测物体表面反射后投射到光电元件上；所谓遮光式是指当光源发出的光通量经被测物光遮其中一部份，使投射刭光电元件上的光通量改变，改变的程度与被测物体在光路位置有关。

The so-called transmission-means-tested objects on the road, a constant source of light energy through the measured object, most of the absorption, optical transmission project to optoelectronic components; The so-called diffuse reflection is a constant source of light projected on the measured object, from the detected objects to the surface after projecting optoelectronic components; Shade refers to the so-called when-issued light of the flux measured by the light of a cover part of the projected cut optoelectronic components of flux change, and the degree of change in the optical path detected objects position.

所谓透射式是指被测物体放在光路中，恒光源发出的光能量穿过被测物，部份被吸收后，透射光投射到光电元件上；所谓漫反射式是指恒光源发出的光投射到被测物上，再从被测物体表面反射后投射到光电元件上；所谓遮光式是指当光源发出的光通量经被测物光遮其中一部份，使投射刭光电元件上的光通量改变，改变的程度与被测物体在光路位置有关。

The LBM is believed to be an efficient way to investigate the conductivity and the dielectric constant for the agreement between the simulation of the conductivity of AlBi alloy, the dielectric constant of saturated rock and laboratory experiments of them.

对AlBi合金整体电导率的数值模拟结果和实验结果非常相近。对饱和水岩石的介电常数的计算与实验结果相比误差较小。格子玻耳兹曼方法为混合物的整体电导率的计算提供了一个有效的途径。

His constant advancement brought constant new apotheoses, and eventually inaugurated a new era in his career.

他这种渐进的升华为他带来更多新的巅峰，并最终在他的事业上开辟了新的**。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。