查询词典 fracturing

The models for calculating formation fracturing pressure are obtained on the basis of fracturing criterion, and the reliability of these models is proved by the comparison of the calculated formation fracturing pressures of several wells in an oilfield with the actu...

结果表明，运用断裂理论建立的破裂压力计算模型由于考虑了裂隙的存在，与地层的实际更为吻合，因而准确性更高，适用范围更广。其计算结果与现场实测值更为接近，从而也验证了模型的可靠性。

Accurate understanding and calculating the total fracturing fluid leak-off coefficient is both key problem to the fracturing design and the important matter to the analysis after fracturing.

准确认识和计算压裂液综合滤失系数，既是压裂施工设计中的一个关键问题，也是压后分析评估的一个核心内容。

Trough long practise and research, the fracturing technology is getting perfecter and perfecter,but in contrast, the fracturing equipment is unsuitable,so the fracturing technology cannot be put into effect normally.

在长期的实践和研究中，压裂及酸化工艺日趋完善，相比之下，压裂及酸化设备与之很不相适应，严重影响了压裂及酸化工艺的正常实施。

The optimizing fracturing design chiefly includes fractures parameter optimization of fracturing wells, the volume of pre-conditioning fluid and preflush, the optimization of pump parameter and program, the optimization of fracturing technology parameters (Optimizing various kinds of proppant, concentration, volume and program and the adding way to optimize the reasonable operation parameters so as to improve the fluid diversion in natural formation fractures and main fractures).

压裂优化设计主要包括压裂井裂缝参数优化；预处理液和前置液用量、泵注参数和程序的优化；压裂工艺参数优化(以提高地层天然裂缝和主裂缝导流能力为目标，优化各种支撑剂类型、浓度、用量和程序，以及加入方式等；优化合理的施工参数)。

The analysis of the acided-fracturing effect by the transient well test prove to be not all the reservoir that has not the high producibility, the reservoir damage is the dominating factor of the affecting acided-fracturing effect, and that the acided-fracturing...

通过不稳定试井测试对酸化压裂效果的分析证明：并非所有地层都不具备高产能力；对一些原来渗透性小而没有伤害的地层进行酸化压裂也能取得一定的效果，但是对生产井产能的提高作用是很有限的；地层伤害是影响酸化压裂效果的主要因素。

Autogenetic heat fracturing technique, which replaces fracturing pad fluid with chemicals in order to increase the backflow volume of fracturing fluid and the oil well productivity, is a technique used for remaking the low permeability reservoirs.

自生热压裂技术是应用化学药剂代替压裂前置液以提高压裂返排率和油井产能的低渗透储层压裂改造技术。

Hydraulic fracturing design is an important component of hydraulic fracturing, it' s the foundation of fracturing practice.

水力压裂设计是油气层水力压裂的重要组成部分，是进行水力压裂施工的依据。

In terms of the water-in-oil emulsion theory, emulsion materials, emulsion methods, main additives and the volume ratio of oil and water were selected and then a basic formulation of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid was screened out. On the base of it above, the optimal formulation was optimized following the properties of reservoirs of Gars oil field, Qinghai Province and the performance of it was evaluated referring to SY/T5107-95. In the end of this paper, a idea of job design and technologies of fracturing optimize of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid were put forward.

论文首先从油包水乳化液的理论研究入手，通过对乳化材料、乳化方法的评选以及乳化剂、稠化剂、破乳剂、助排剂等添加剂和油水体积比的评选实验，筛选出了基本满足要求的油包水乳化压裂液配方体系：在此基础上，根据青海尕斯油田中浅层油藏的特征，进一步优化出符合该油藏条件的最佳配方压裂液体系，并参照石油与天然气行业标准SY/T5107-95对该配方油包水乳化压裂液进行了性能评价：最后提出了可行的油包水乳化压裂液施工设计思路及相应的压裂优化技术。

During the fracturing for low pressure and low permeability gas reservoirs, there are some main problems in conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking system: Firstly, the water-lock damage to low pressure and low permeability gas formations by filter liquor; Secondly, the reason for alkali-sensitive damage in alkali-sensitive reservoirs is that conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking fracturing fluids were cross-linked under alkaline environment, while the permeability of reservoirs is reduced greatly; Thirdly, the formation pressure is low, and the energy of flow back is not enough, at present, the main measure in oil fields is "injecting with liquid nitrogen", but this technique increased the cost of fracturing, making great troubles in operating, and leaving the liquid nitrogen also is a big problem.

在低压低渗透气藏的压裂改造过程中，常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼交联压裂液体系存在的主要问题，一是压裂液滤液对低压低渗透气层造成的水锁损害；二是常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼压裂液是在碱性条件下交联的，对碱敏性储层造成碱敏损害，降低储层渗流能力；三是地层压力低，压裂液返排能量不足，当前各油田采取的措施主要是&液氮伴注&技术，但是&液氮伴注&技术增加了压裂的费用，而且液氮存放也存在较大问题。

It will be more reasonable to use the result of gas log conductivity testing as the guideline for evaluation of potential before fracturing, optimization of fracturing design, forecast of effects and selection of proppants. The method of gas log conductivity should be used for laboratory research on fracturing of gas reservoirs.

用气测导流能力的实验结果来指导气井的压前潜力评估、压裂优化设计、压后效果预测和支撑剂的优选评价将更具合理性和针对性，气藏压裂的支撑裂缝导流能力实验最好采用气测方法。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。