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So,current upper boun d formula can be perfectly replaced by derived upper bound formula.

因此，应该用推导出的公式代替现用公式。

Using the calculation formula of reflection ecergy, transmissin energy and incidence energy and equivalent principle of electric signal received by detector and seismic wave energy reflected by underground lithologic boundary, the formula of interval velocity and strata density are derived.

根据运动学中的动量守恒定律、分析地震勘探过程中地震波在地下介质中的传播过程，利用反射能量、透射能量与入射能量的计算公式和检波器转化的电信号与地下密度界面反射地震波波动能量的效原理，推导出直接求层速度和层密度公式。

In the tread compound tests showed that with the reduced amount of softener, tread rubber hardness increase in the formula for the 7:00 performance tables are in line with national standards tread compound, in the formula Add a renewable 10 ordinary plastic tensile strength, elongation at break are not GB request, and add 10 high-performance renewable plastic, also reached the performance tread compound GB requirements, and easy Compound and the time is short, and other process performance is also very good, adding 10 HPRR than not joining the compound reduced costs 0.73 yuan / Kg.

在轮胎胎面胶试验中表明，随软化剂用量减少，胎面胶硬度增加，在配方为表七时各项性能均符合轮胎胎面胶国家标准，在该配方中添加了10份普通再生胶拉伸强度、扯断伸长率都达不到国标要求，而添加10份高性能再生胶，各项性能亦达到轮胎胎面胶国标要求，并且炼胶易、时间短、其他工艺性能也大好，添加10份HPRR比没加入的胶料成本降低了0.73元/Kg。

For the Riemann boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we translates them to equivalent singular integral equations and proves the existence of the solution to the discussed problems under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , singular integral equation theory , contract principle or generaliezed contract principle ; For the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we proves the problems solvable under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , Cauchy integral formula , function theoretic approaches and fixed point theorem ; the boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function , we obtains the boundary integral equations by means of the generalized Cauchy integral formula of the generalized analytic function , introducing Cauchy principal value integration , dispersing the boundary of the area , and we obtains the solution to the problems using the boundary conditions .

对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题，是通过把它们转化为与原问题等价的奇异积分方程，利用广义解析函数理论、奇异积分方程理论、压缩原理或广义压缩原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性；对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，利用广义解析函数理论、Cauchy积分公式、函数论方法和不动点原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的可解性；广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是利用广义解析函数的广义Cauchy积分公式，引入Cauchy主值积分，通过对区域边界的离散化，得到边界积分方程，再利用边界条件得到问题的解。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

In school they teach you the Chain Rule, and you can memorize the formula and apply it on exams, but how many students really know what it "means" So they're not going to be able to know to apply the formula when they run across a chain-rule problem in the wild.

在学校里他们教你链式法则，你也能回忆起他们并能运用在考试题上，但有多少学生能真正的了解他们到底意味着什么呢所以当他们遇到变种的链式问题时，他们就不懂得如何运用公式了。

The method includes the steps of: deriving P (30 - 40) according to the formula that is the function of maximum number of multicodes and the first and second group of the channelization code set information , and then deriving O (42-48) according to the formula that is the function of P and m and B and n.

该方法包括以下步骤：根据作为多代码的最大数目以及第一和第二组信道化代码集信息的函数的公式导出P(30-40)，然后根据作为P和m以及B和n的函数的公式导出O(42-48)。

By the analysis of stress distortion of circular load symmetry flat plate, starting from the entire deriving course of thickness calculation formula, derives the simple formula of calculating blind flange thickness, which is fit for oral calculation of hydrostatic pressure testing of in-situ equipment and pipeline.

通过对对称载荷圆形平板的应力变形进行分析，从其厚度计算公式的整个推导过程入手，归纳整理出适合于施工现场设备及管道等试压时，所需的盲板厚度的简易计算公式，使其达到现场口算化。

In this paper, the force-energy formula which is suitable for double groove ball section ring is deduced based on force-energy formula of closed rolling... of rectangular cross-section ring by using micro-element method.

本文在矩形截面环件闭式辗扩力能公式的基础上，采用微元法推导了适合双沟截面环件的辗扩力能公式。

To study the mechanism of photobleaching for monascus pigments, a monascus red pigment (resolved in water, molecular formula C19H28N2O5) is radiated with UV-light until colorless, the molecular formula of the colorlessness is determined as C14H9NO6 by infrared spectrometry, mass spectrometry and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance.

为了探明红曲色素光照褪色的机理，采用紫外灯照射一种红曲红色素(分子式C19H28N2O5)的水溶液至无色，经红外光谱、质谱和核磁图谱分析，鉴定其褪色后物质的分子式为C14H9NO6。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。