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There is granular material on the top and the edge of the spikes induced by nanosecond laser pulses in air atmosphere, which is formed by solidification of the droplets. The micro-structures formed in air are different from the slender whiskerlike structures created by excimer laser and also different from the conical microstructures with dendritic nanostructures formed under femtosecond laser irradiation.

部分锥形上还有二次尖峰形成，空气中纳秒激光诱导的锥形尖峰微结构顶端和边缘有由液滴固化形成的粒状物质，不同于利用准分子纳秒激光诱导的细长须状结构和飞秒激光辐照下产生的具有表面枝蔓状纳米结构的锥形微结构。

Fig 1 At the experimental side, two weeks after operation (HE ×100) Many pieces of cartilage cells and spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells were found, by light microscope Fig 2 At the experimental side, twelve weeks after operation (HE ×100) Medullary cavity had formed, which contained hemoblasts and adipocytes, but the trabculae was not typical, by light microscope Fig 3 At the experimental side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) The typical cancellous bone had formed, by light microscope Fig 4 At the control side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) A large part of CXB was degraded, resorbed and replaced by fibrous tissue, but there was'not any new formed bone, by light mocroscope

图1 实验侧术后2周(HE ×100)镜下可见很多软骨细胞条索和团块生成及大量梭形间充质细胞图2 实验侧术后12周(HE ×100)镜下可见有髓腔形成，内含有造血和脂肪细胞，骨小梁尚不典型图3 实验侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见形成典型的松质骨结构图4 对照侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见大部分CXB被降解吸收，为纤维组织替代，无新骨形成

For example, a selected amount of a protrusion (87) formed by swaging is cut away, the tube material is fused together at a seam (89) formed by the swaging, and the closed distal end of the tubular member (80) is formed into a selected shape.

例如，切去由模锻形成的突出部分(87)的一个所选择的量；在模锻形成的缝(89)处，使管件材料熔合在一起；和将该管件(80)的封闭远端作成所选择的形状。

Based on the detailed study of seismic tomography image in South China, and according to the geotectonic environment and shape and heat of asthenosphere upwelling, we divided the structure of lithosphereasthenosphere at the Mesozoic upper mantle of Eastern China into three types.(1)Continental platform area (North China platform and Yangtze platform): asthenosphere upwelled along paleorift; over the plume head, the granitic rocks of crust and mantle mixed and correspondingly, Au, Cu, Mo, PbZn, etc. mineralizationconcentrated regions were formed; and at the steep contact belt of asthenosphere and the thick area of lithosphere, mediatebasic complex was formed.(2)Central area of fold zone: asthenosphere was "recumbent" at suitable depth, with adequate heat and in a great extent; by heat conduction, the interior of partial crust remelted, and the crustsource granitic rocks, and correspondingly, W, Sn and rare elements mineralizationconcentrated regions were formed.

在深入研究华南地震层析成像的基础上，按照大地构造环境和软流圈上涌形状和热度，将中国东部中生代上地幔中岩石圈软流圈构造划分为3类：(1)陆台区，软流圈沿古裂陷上涌，其柱头上方形成幔壳混熔花岗质岩及相应Au、Cu、Mo、PbZn等矿集区，并于软流圈与岩石圈厚区之陡接触带形成中基性杂岩及相应Fe矿集区；(2)褶皱带中心区，软流圈在适当深度、热量充足、较大范围内&平卧&，因热传导而致使地壳内物质部分重熔，形成壳源型花岗质岩及相应的W、Sn、稀有元素矿集区；(3)褶皱带边缘区(大兴安岭南部及华南南缘)，在软流圈上涌柱上方形成幔源或幔壳混熔的花岗质岩，相应为Cu、Au、PbZn、Mo、Ag矿集区。

By the OM and SEM observation of solidification microstructure, the interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy and Al2O3 crucible was serious, and a large number of α-Al2O3 inclusion formed in the solidification microstructure. The interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy and ZrO2 crucible occurred only on the sample surface, but the crucible was not stable at high temperature and a tack coating was formed, clinging tightly with TiAl alloy. C element in the graphite crucible changed the original solidification path of TiAl alloy, and club-shaped γ-TiAl phases formed.

通过用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对凝固组织观察发现，TiAl合金与氧化铝坩埚之间的界面反应较为严重，在凝固组织中形成了大量氧化铝夹杂；TiAl合金与氧化锆坩埚的界面反应仅发生在试样表面，但该坩埚在高温下不稳定，并在试棒表面形成一层无法剥离的粘结层；石墨坩埚中的C元素改变了原有TiAl合金的凝固路径，生成了棒状的γ-TiAl相。

For example, when there is only an alcohol as dopant, fiber-shaped nanostructure polyaniline is easily formed; when there is only a metallic ion as dopant, sphere-shaped nanostructure polyaniline is easily formed; when alcohol and metallic ion coexist, fibrous and sphere-shaped nanostructure polyaniline are formed at the same time.

如仅有醇类掺杂剂存在下，苯胺易于聚合成纤维状纳米结构的聚苯胺；仅有金属离子掺杂剂存在下，苯胺易于聚合成球形纳米结构的聚苯胺；在醇和金属离子掺杂剂共存时，苯胺能同时聚合成纤维状和球形纳米结构的聚苯胺。

Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD.

复性过程形成的上清和集聚体沉淀的非还原电泳结果表明，除了能复性成天然态的溶菌酶分子外，还原变性蛋白溶菌酶同时还能形成分子量分别约为30.0KD和35.0KD的蛋白溶菌酶分子集聚体；而它们的还原电泳和在SDS存在时的复性结果表明，这些集聚体主要是通过还原变性蛋白溶菌酶分子间的二硫键错配而形成，而集聚体沉淀则是通过分子量约为30.0KD的集聚体分子之间的非共价相互作用而形成。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

The display substrate includes a gate line formed so as to be extended in the horizontal direction in the display region, a data line formed so as to be extended in the longitudinal direction on a gate insulating film which insulates the gate line in the display region and a gate driving circuit part formed in the first peripheral region adjacent to the first terminal part of the gate line.

第一基板包括设置在显示区域中并且在第一方向上延伸的多条栅极线、设置在使这些栅极线绝缘的栅极绝缘层上并且在实质垂直于第一方向的第二方向上延伸的多条数据线、和设置在与栅极线的第一端相邻的第一外围区域内的栅极驱动电路部分。

Secondly, it summarizes the development of cold-formed sections and latest trend about stability of cold-formed beams and purlins. Finally, some possible improvements in stability of cold-formed beams and purlins are anticipated.

其中普通钢结构主要指采用大截面和厚板的结构(因表面涂有防锈漆，俗称&红钢&的结构)；而轻钢结构则主要指以轻型H型钢或冷弯薄壁型钢作为承重骨架，用轻型板材作围护的结构(图 1 )。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？