查询词典 formation

Through the knowledge of the urban societies, this case study puts the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements back in the Story of the urbanization and the housing policy, discuss its historic and social formation, breaks the public opinion's prejudice, puts in light the ill-assorted sharing of the country resources and the unequal development of the cities.At the same time, this research introduces the formation and the structure of the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements - it comes at first from the urban development bringing a need of workers, the population migrates massively from the countryside to the city, the study shows more clearly the bad regulation of the housing policy. In the time, the authorities, to relieve the tension of the consumption, let the Squatter Settlements form. With the evolution of the urbanization, it became a choice of extra housing. Today the New Caoya Squatter Settlements play still an important role among the low incomes families.

本研究透过都市社会学认识论的仲介，将新草衙违建聚落放回到都市发展与住宅政策的历史脉络中，探讨新草衙违建聚落的形成历史及其社会过程，破除社会大众对新草衙违建聚落边缘性的偏见，还原新草衙违建聚落背后所隐含的国家资源分配不均及城乡发展不均衡等意涵，同时透过新草衙违建聚落的研究，指出新草衙都市违建聚落的形构，首先由都市产业发展带动劳工需求，乡村大量人口涌进都市，进而为都市土地住宅政策调节失当所深化，而当时国家或都市当局为缓和都市集体消费问题的压力，默许放纵此违建聚落的形成，而随著都市发展的演变，作为非正式部门住宅服务的特殊形态，新草衙违建聚落至今仍担任著提供中低收入住宅的重要功能。

This chapter emphasizes on the five issues. Firstly, the relation between the transformation from savings to investment and the fund's formation. Its purpose is to reveal the formation way of the funds and how to improve its efficiency of utilization. Secondly, the analysis of the supply behavior of the transformation from savings to investment. It mostly analyzes the savings' behaviors of the government, enterprises and residents and their economic effects. Thirdly, the analysis of the demand behavior of the transformation from savings to investment. It stresses on discussing the enterprise's choices of the financing structures and forms on the premise of pursuing the maximum profit, through analyzing the basic features of each social financial entity. Fourthly, it clearly points out the kinds of transformative mechanism from savings to investment and its impactive factors. Finally, it emphases the importance and realizing path of the transformative mechanism in our country that is changed from combining bank with capital market to the market leading, through analyzing the mechanism and its practice in China.

本章重点讨论五个问题：第一，储蓄向投资转化与资金形成的关系，目的是揭示资金的形成途径及如何提高其使用效率；第二，储蓄向投资转化的供给行为分析，主要分析政府、企业和居民的储蓄行为及其经济效应；第三，储蓄向投资转化的需求行为分析，通过分析社会各融资主体的基本特征，重点探讨企业在追求收益最大化前提下融资结构和融资形式的选择；第四，储蓄向投资的转化机制，主要探讨了储蓄向投资转化机制及其制约因素；第五，通过对中国储蓄向投资转化机制的历史考察和现状分析，明确指出了我国储蓄向投资的转化机制由银行与资本市场并存型转向市场主导型的重要性和实现路径。

When we analyze the formation process of the EU Common Energy Policy, we should see the integration as a dialectical process rather than only concern the driving forces of integration. That is to say, it is necessary to consider not only the driving forces but also the impedient factors in the formation course of common energy policy.

我们在分析欧盟共同能源政策的形成过程时，应该将一体化看作是一个辩证的过程，而不是仅仅关注一体化发展的动力，也就是说，既要考虑共同能源政策形成的动力也要考虑到共同能源政策形成过程中的阻碍因素。

However, the reporter's moral character ethics of fairness, conscientious consciousness, the courage of adhere to the truth, inflexibility, independence, honesty, assiduity, incorruptness and so on in Chinese tradition are helpful to realize the importance of the formation of reporter's moral character in the morals construction process of journalistic circle, it can also improve and enrich the news ethics and provide some references for the contemporary news reporter's moral character formation.

而中国传统的记者德性伦理所提倡的公平正直、责任意识、维护真实刚毅不屈、坚持真理始终不渝、独立不倚、诚实、勤勉、廉洁、纯洁等种种品德，有助于我们认识记者的德性培养在新闻道德建设中的重要作用：既可以促进当今新闻道德规范的充实与改进，还可以为当代记者的德性修养提供一定的参照。

Related to a wireline log of formation resistivity based on the principle of inducing alternating current loops in the formation and measuring the resultant signal in a receiver.

基于在地层中的感应交变电流环而测量接收器所接收信号的一种电缆式地层电导率测井，感应和这种测井有关。

Comparing with Galaxy, M31 has much lower gas and SFR profiles, but their total dynamic: mass are comparable. That means M31 needs faster star formation rate and infall rate (namely shorter infall time scale) in order to consume more gas . However, the low nietallicity and flat abundance gradient require lower star formation efficiency, and few metal poor stars means the infall time scale can not be very short.

与银河系相比，M31有着较低的气体轮廓及SFR轮廓，但其动力学总质量与银河系相当，这便要求有较大的SFR及较快的下落速度来消耗更多的气体；然而，较低的金属丰度及丰度梯度意味着SFE不能过高，贫金属星很少又暗示着下落时标不能很短。

The purpose of our work is that get the target and technique of pressure adjustment through the analysis of formation porous pressure that affects the quality of cementing, regulation of pressure change for infilling wells, technique of pressure dropping for whole block, technique of pressure discharge for high pressure, maintaining pressure in high pressure and lower penetrability formation.

突出的工作在于通过对影响固井质量的地层孔隙压力的分析得出压力剖面调整的目标，通过注水井降压规律、区块整体降压技术、高压层泄压技术、高渗低压层压力保持方法等几个方面研究提出一套压力剖面调整技术。

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

This paper analyzes that the main reason of low injectivity of water injection wells is that the Sr 2+ in formation water reacts with the SO 4 2- in the Yellow River water to produce precipitate of BaSO 4 when the Yellow River water mixes with formation water.

该文分析了胜坨油田注水井吸水能力降低的主要原因是黄河水与地层污水混注时，地层水中的Sr2＋、Ba2＋与黄河水中的SO2－4反应生成BaSO4、SrSO4沉淀。

The surface formation energy calculation shows that for Cr/W(100) and Cr/W(110) system, one monolayer Cr is stable against the formation of interdiffusion structure.

表面形成能计算表明对于Cr/W(100)和Cr/W(110)体系，完整的Cr单层薄膜相对于扩散结构（即表面层和界面层的两个不等价原子中的一个发生互换）在能量上是有利的。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。