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In this paper,based on consulation to tens of bridge experts and a vast amount of investigation and study,expert knowledge on bridge assessment is obtained. A new concept-damage value is put forward to measure bridge damage,and fuzzy theory is used to create comprehensive fuzzy system to assess bridge service property. The set up of an expert system for bridge assessment is tried as well.

本文在对数10位桥梁专家的咨询以及大量的调查研究基础之上，收集整理了桥梁评估专家知识，提出用损伤度来度量桥梁结构或构件的损伤程度，并采用模糊数学原理，建立了桥梁使用性能的模糊综合评估体系，并探索建立了桥梁评估的专家系统。

In regard to cross the river bridge is now formed pontoon, mechanized bridge / trestle, mechanization railway platform, fabricated truss bridge, building bridges and a motorboat, engineering, floating boxes, fabricated steel products such as road series; in the Special Purpose Vehicle and engineering machinery and mechanization of the main pontoon bridge and set up a dedicated delivery vehicles, loading and unloading trucks and other products from the series; in the steel works has developed a road / rail bridge steel structure, metallurgical equipment, various power transmission towers and microwave towers, steel columns, steel poles and other products.

在渡河桥梁方面，现已形成舟桥、机械化桥/栈桥、机械化铁路站台、装配式桁架桥、架桥汽艇、工程浮箱、装配式公路钢桥等产品系列；在专用汽车和工程机械方面主要有舟桥和机械化桥运载及架设专用车、自装卸车等产品系列；在钢结构工程方面开发了公路/铁路桥梁钢结构、冶金设备、各种输变电塔和微波塔、钢柱、钢质电线杆等产品。

It is understood that the Yangtze River Bridge have been completed with the opening of the Yangtze River Bridge, Sanqiao different, it is the main span of Nanjing, the first 1418 meters of the twin towers three-span suspension bridge, looks like a well-known San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge, but the main span longer than the Golden Gate Bridge more than one hundred and thirty meters.

据了解，长江四桥与已建成通车的长江二桥、三桥不同，它是南京第一座主跨1418米的双塔三跨悬索桥，外观类似著名的美国旧金山的金门大桥，但主跨比金门大桥还要长130多米。

When making design with bridge configuration, bridge deck overlay which was only treated as the appendant of bridge, currently not make special calculate and analyze about it, at the same time, current codes also just give directed account for method、material and thickness of deck pavements, there havent any design theory and index to dependent, so it is necessary to do some systemic study about concrete bridge deck overlay and make certain about the stress and distortion characteristic of the deck pavements.

桥面铺装作为特殊的路面结构，它起着保护桥梁和承担路面功能的作用。但是目前，在进行桥梁结构设计时，桥面铺装层只是作为桥梁工程的附属结构，一般不作专门的计算分析，现行规范也只是对桥面铺装的做法、材料、厚度做了指导性的说明，至今没有可以依据的设计理论和指标，因此有必要对桥面铺装展开系统的研究，明确铺装层结构的受力和变形特点。

To clear the stress relations between bridge decks and the steel tube truss stiffening girder of Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge, this paper establishes two kinds space analysis model for this bridge, namely: the interaction model of the bridge decks work with the stiffening girder together and the traditional model not work with the stiffening beam.

为了明确忠县长江大桥桥面板与钢管桁架加劲梁的受力关系，本文建立了两种空间分析计算模型，即；桥面系参与加劲梁受力的共同作用模型和不参与加劲梁受力的传统模型。

When train bridge can cause the bridge vibration, the bridge vibration in turn also can affect the vehicles the vibration, namely forms the vehicle bridge coupled oscillation question.

列车过桥时会引起桥梁的振动，桥梁的振动反过来也会影响车辆的振动，即形成车桥耦合振动问题。

Raises comprehensively along with our country railroad passengers and cargo vehicle fast, in order to effective to already has the bridge operation condition to carry on the appraisal by, and to newly built, the reconstruction bridge carries on the optimized design, must carry on the analysis to time the train bridge vehicle bridge coupled oscillation question.

随着我国铁路客货车的全面提速，为了有效的对既有桥梁运营状态进行评估以，及对新建、改建桥梁进行优化设计，均需对列车过桥时的车桥耦合振动问题进行分析。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck, lateral wind loadings were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.2. In this paper, the example bridge is a long-span half-through CFST arch bridge of a 100m span in Yi Lan.

分析了拱肋的抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱轴系数、矢跨比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应、横向风荷载对单肋拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

It is showed in wind-vehicle-bridge system vibration analysis that cross wind action can remarkably increase the response of bridge and vehicle. Generally, the response of bridge and vehicle are increased with wind speed and train speed, one case that vehicle is on leeward side of deck is more unsafe than another case that vehicle is on windward side of deck. Nonlinear factors can more influence bridge than vehicle.

风—车—桥系统耦合振动分析结果表明：考虑风的作用会显著增加车辆和桥梁的响应；车辆和桥梁的响应总体上随风速和车速的提高而变大；车辆位于桥道背风侧时较迎风侧时更为不利；非线性因素对桥梁的影响较车辆的要大。

The bridge design theory based on the life cycle cost refers to, in the beginning of bridge design, the innovative design approach to ensure an optimized bridge life cycle cost on the basis of a secure operation of bridge.

所谓桥梁的全寿命周期成本设计理论，即指在桥梁结构设计之初，在保证桥梁服务寿命内安全运营的前提下，确保其寿命周期成本最优化的一种全新设计方法。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。