查询词典 fixation

Methods Fourty-seven cases of Pilon bone fracture were were performed with typing according to Ovadia and Beals standard, and Type Ⅰ was used plaster external fixation; Type Ⅱ was used the calcaneum skeletal traction plus manipulative reduction; Type Ⅲ was used open reduction and internal fixation and Ⅳ,Ⅴ were used limited internal fixation combined with outside clamp stand, meanwhile the patient were introduced to functional exercise and efficacy was evaluated.

对47例Pilon胃折患者按Ovadia和Beals标准分型，Ⅰ型采用石膏外固定；Ⅱ型采用跟骨牵引加手法复位外固定；Ⅲ型采用切开复位内固定；Ⅳ、Ⅴ型均采用有限内固定结合外固定支架的方法，术后功能锻炼，并进行疗效评定。

According to the types, injury time and capitulum radii fracture or elbow dislocation associated with or not, 66 cases of UCPF were randomly divided into two groups: Groups I and Group II, which were treated by internal fixation alone and by comprehensive therapies, such as internal fixation, external bracket fixation and the external and intern...

随访 1～ 2年，结果显示内固定加外固定支架术后早期锻炼并配合中药内服外敷外洗的疗效优于单纯内固定组，两者比较有显著性差异(P 。0 5 )。表明内外固定结合早期自主功能锻炼，中药早期活血祛瘀、消肿止痛，中后期舒筋活络、软坚散结，配合外敷外洗，能使肘关节达到既稳定又能最大限度地恢复功能的目的。

In comparison with traditional rigid fixation, the lumbar "U" shape dynamic fixation system may be a better fixation instrument for the lumbar degenerative disease, which can decrease intervertebral disc stress and prevent intervertebral disc cataplasia of the adjacent segment.

腰椎"U"形弹性内固定与刚性内固定相比，术后能明显降低邻近节段椎间盘内应力，有利于减少和预防邻近节段退变，有望成为进行腰椎内固定较好的一种装置。本文由中国论文范文收集整理。

ConclusionIn comparison with traditional rigid fixation, the lumbar "U" shape dynamic fixation system may be a better fixation instrument for the lumbar degenerative disease, which can decrease intervertebral disc stress and prevent intervertebral disc cataplasia of the adjacent segment.

结论腰椎"U"形弹性内固定与刚性内固定相比，术后能明显降低邻近节段椎间盘内应力，有利于减少和预防邻近节段退变，有望成为进行腰椎内固定较好的一种装置。

the pathologic basis on ouurence of cubitus varus is the collapse of medial humerus cortex caused by that the medial stress of fracture has been stronger than the lateral stress;the main reason for occurence of cubitus varus is the gravitational ulner deviation which has been caused by gravitational effect on distal end of fracture;The multilayer splintage is a elastic fixation system and a effective therapeutic method;The key to preventing cubitus varus is reasonable reduction and fixation and fixation and early exact x-ray appraisal.

结果：认为骨折的内侧应力较外侧强，使内侧骨皮质塌陷是产生肘内翻的病理基础：远折端受重力作用的重力性尺倾是产生肘内翻的主要原因；弹性固定系统的多层夹板固定，是有效的方法；预防肘内翻的关健是合理的复位与固定及早期正确的X线评价。

Methods:Fifty-six patients with metacarpal and phalangeal fractures who were reviewed in the study were divided into two groups:Group A and Group B.Thirty-two patients in Group A were treated with open reduction,Kirschner internal fixation and postoperative plaster splint external fixation.Other 24 patients in Group B were treated with open reduction,Mini-plate internal fixation,without any external fixation.

回顾分析经完整随访的56例掌指骨骨折患者的治疗和康复情况，A组：32例掌指骨骨折患者予以行切开复位交叉克氏针内固定接骨术，术后石膏夹板外固定；B组：24例掌指骨骨折患者予以行切开复位微型接骨板内固定接骨术，术后未用外固定。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Most laboratories use neutral-buffered formalin (10%) for tissue fixation which introduces cross-links, whereas coagulative fixatives are less popular. Problems with formalin fixation comprise delay of fixation and variations in the duration of the fixation mainly.

绝大多数的实验室使用中性福尔马林固定、固定引起的交联、延迟固定和固定时间的导致的影响等这些问题得到解决，提出组织固定时间在手术切除后的30分钟内进行固定，同时避免过度固定，时间超过24-48小时。

Driving experiments were conducted to investigate drivers' eye movements at the expressway tunnels. With a consideration of the average fixation time, the fixation proportion, the fixation duration, the fixation frequency and the visual lobe, a new eye movement index based on plane distribution of viewpoint was proposed to evaluate the driver's visual information processing level.

以高速公路隧道路段驾驶员视点变动为研究对象，在传统的平均注视时间动视点指标、注视时间比率动视点指标基础上，根据大量动视点行车实验，考虑驾驶员注视时间、注视频率、视力角等眼动特征，提出了基于视点平面分布的动视点指标，以评价驾驶员视觉信息加工水平。

All 38 cases of floating knee fracture were treated with locking nail fixation .Different parts of the fracture were treated with different locking nail internal fixation, 38 tibias, 15 femurs fractures were treated with open reduction and antergrade internal locking nail fixation. 15 femurs fractures were treated with retrograde locking nail internal fixation .

对38例&浮膝&骨折病例均使用双交锁髓内针内固定治疗，根据不同骨折部位采用不同髓内针内固定，其中38例胫骨、15例股骨骨折切开复位，顺行髓内针内固定，13例股骨骨折骨采用逆行髓内针固定。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。