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Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

The feedback of the tripolar SST anomalies on the atmosphere is weak. Further analysis reveals no evidence supportin g the possible feedback of the tripolar structure SSTA on the regional climate at multiannual and decadal scales.

三核型SST异常对大气的反馈作用较弱，文中没有证据表明它能够影响到北大西洋地区的年代际气候变率。

Simulation shows that, compared with the feedback synchronous scheme, the method enables unsynchronous Henon system to synchronize and the transition time of synchronization of Bragg chaotic system to decrease to 12% of the feedback synchronous scheme.

模拟结果表明，该方法能够实现反馈同步方案不能同步的Henon映射系统，并能使Bragg混沌系统同步过渡过程所占用时间减小到反馈同步过渡过程所花时间的12%。

We are always looking for feedback and are entrenching ourselves into the blogger community to reach out for feedback good bad and indifferent in an effort to build strong relationships and continue to raise the bar for what a companies customer support and service should be like.

我们一直在寻找的反馈，并真心诚意地为自己的博客社区，接触的反馈好的坏的，冷漠，努力建立牢固的关系，不断提高对酒吧什么是公司的客户支持和服务应该是这样。

Do not provide any reinforcement while emphasizing the material satisfaction. Reinforcement exchange system should balance the short-term feedback and the long-term procrastinated feedback.

在提供增强物的同时不能太过於强调物质的满足，增强物兑换系统则应兼顾到短期回馈与长期的延迟回馈。

Recasts are one kind of implicit corrective feedback, and have been proved by many classroom researches to be the most frequently used type of corrective feedback in classroom interaction.

重铸式纠错是一种隐性的纠正反馈语，它已被许多课堂研究证明是教师在二语课堂互动中最常用的一项策略。

During the treatment sessions, the researcher provided corrective feedback in form of recasts to the experimental group and provided no feedback to the control group.

所有参与者在参加后测后的第四周都接受延时测试。

By locking laser frequency to atomic absorption spectrum through current negative feedback and locking microwave frequency to electromagnetic induced transparency resonance peak through voltage negative feedback, it is realized to lock the clock frequency of this laboratorial desktop experimental CPT frequency standard.

通过采用电流负反馈将激光频率锁定在原子对激光的吸收峰上，电压负反馈将微波频率锁定在电磁感应透明共振峰上，用该物理系统实现了闭环锁定的实验室桌面CPT频标实验系统。

By locking laser frequency to atomic absorption spectrum through current negative feedback and locking microwave frequency to electromagnetic induced transparency resonance peak through voltage negative feedback respectively, the locking of the clock frequency of this laboratorial desktop experimental CPT frequency standard is realized.

介绍了相干布居囚禁原子频标的小型、低功耗物理系统，并应用它开展实现了CPT原子频标的激光锁定、微波锁定方案的实验室研究。通过采用电流负反馈将激光频率锁定在原子对激光的吸收峰上，电压负反馈将微波频率锁定在电磁感应透明共振峰上，用该物理系统实现了闭环锁定的实验室桌面CPT频标实验系统。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。