查询词典 feature

First, the proposed scheme uses contourlet transform to extract multidirectional and multiscale texture information, and then obtains the feature points invariant to the affine transformation from the low and middle directional subbands by Harris-Affine detector. Second, the feature regions are adaptively computed by the feature scale of the local structure and normalized by U transform. The watermarking is embedded adaptively in those characteristic regions which are normalized. Finally, by vector quantization, several copies of the watermark are embedded into the no overlapped local feature regions in different directional subbands.

首先，用Contourlet变换提取出多尺度、多方向的纹理信息；再用Harris-Affine检测算子从变换域的中、低频方向子带中提取出仿射不变特征点，结合自适应局部结构的特征尺度确定特征区域，并用U变换对其归一化处理，水印就自适应地嵌入到归一化后的区域中；水印嵌入采纳矢量量化的策略，将水印信息重复嵌入到不同方向子带、多个不相交的局部仿射不变特征区域。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

The difference and relationship among design feature、machining feature and FEM feature are clearly presented. The necessary of feature mapping in product concurrent design system is discussed, and its theory and method are systematically studied.

详细分析了特征信息在产品生命周期中各应用环节的重要作用，揭示了设计特征、工艺特征以及分析特征的本质区别和内在联系，讨论了特征变换的必要性和特征变换的理论方法，指出建立一种柔性的特征表示模型，开发基于约束和参数驱动的特征造型系统，能方便的实现不同应用特征之间的变换，是实现CIM和CE的关键技术。

The method consists of tree steps: enhancement, contour segmentation, and feature selection. In this study, our method is able to enhance the signals from masses and extract the useful contour feature from the segmented regions. The ruler method of fractal dimension computed for each case was used to form a contour feature. These feature measures can be input to a classifier based on sorting. The experimental results show that our scheme can provide useful contour extraction for spiculation structures in mammographic images.

我们的研究目的是在乳房的X光影像中选取肿瘤怀疑的区域，分成三步骤，影像前处理、轮廓分割、特徵选取，找出具有星状物轮廓的肿瘤，我们的方法首先强化肿瘤组织，接著有效分割出肿瘤的轮廓，最后利用规则式的碎形维度计算其轮廓特徵值，接著排序分出肿瘤轮廓类别，实验结果证明我们的方法可有效侦测出星状物肿瘤轮廓及其特徵。

Secondly,it announced that the Postmodernism Spectacle Culture revelled a kind of pure "visual hedonism" which cut down the line linked with its ancient branch: its aesthetic feature can be concluded from such aspects:Seperated from the reality world as its fictitious feature;sensible intuitionistic as its media feature;vanishment of artistic charm as its aesthetic convert feature; revel of desire as its embracers' psychology feaure.

论文认为，后现代的奇观文化割裂了人类早期奇观文化的审美特性而呈现出一种纯粹的"视觉快感"："与现实世界的分离"是后现代奇观文化的虚拟特性，"感性的直观"是后现代奇观文化的媒介特性，"韵味的消解"是后现代奇观文化的审美特性，"欲望的狂欢"是后现代奇观文化的受众特性。

According to the different face representation mode, there are four identifying methods. They are the mode identifying method based on geometry feature vector, the feature vector identifying method based on algebra feature vector, the facial feature extraction method based on NN and design method of sorter.

根据表征方式的不同，人脸识别方法有：基于层次聚类的几何特征矢量模式识别法、基于代数特征矢量的特征矢量识别法、基于神经网络的人脸特征提取和分类器设计法。

In the research of techniques in curved surface reconstruction and feature extraction, the modeling of NURBS interplation curved surface based on rectangular is focused, in which centripetal parameter is applied to construct node vector, the application of interplation method guarantees the accuracy of curved surface construction, bicubic NURBS curved surface is taken as an example to demonstrate the process of curved surface modeling, and the effectiveness of NURBS is approved in application; Meanwhile, the application of feature techniques in reverse engineering is also diSCUSSed, the recognition and extraction method of feature curved surface are investigated, the relationship between feature recognition and the curvature of curved surface is discussed, with the application of linear and non-linear least squares procedure, data fitting of conicoid in ball surface, cylinder surface and cone surface is

以上述的研究工作为基础，根据企业的实际需求选定轻客和重卡作为研究对象完成了基于反求工程的车身改型设计和优化的工程实践，通过工程实践对反求工程各关键支撑技术进行了验证，所开发的新车型也获得了良好的市场反应。

The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. The extracted features are the input modes to the classifier. Through the inspecting, the author selected three methods of eradiate noise's feature extraction.

本文作者经过考察，采用了三种前期研究中较为有效的水下目标特征提取方法——基于功率谱估计的线谱特征提取方法、基于小波分析的不同频段内能量特征提取方法和基于水声信号分维特性的特征提取方法。

In feature-based reverse engineering, with the research of surface feature handling done wieldy and deeply, a methodology of surface-feature based re-modeling has come into being, with which the quadric surface, simple free-form surface and blend surface feature can be directly extracted from point cloud conveniently.

目前，在基于特征的反求工程中，有关曲面特征处理的研究已经比较深入，可以方便的直接从点云数据中提取二次曲面特征、简单自由曲面特征和过渡曲面特征，基本形成了一种基于曲面特征的反求工程CAD建模方法。

Ji: :: The current thesis adopts a movement analysis on the Binding Principles. The feature determines the clitic zi observing Binding Principle A. It undergoes CliticizationLF that is it adjoins to I in its local domain. Thus zi gets adjacent to the specifier of I, which values the unvalued person feature of zi through Feature Copying and checks against the person feature of zi.

接语词&自&的特征决定其执行约束原则A，进行接语词化Cliticization_(LF，即在逻辑式里隐性移位到其局部管辖语域内的功能语类上I，这样就与I的标语词形成相邻关系，通过&特征复制&，I的标语词为&自&的人称特征赋值，并相核查。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。