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A new scheme of target discrimination in SAR images, consisted of frames, models and algorithms, is proposed. Under such a scheme, a global frame, combining orderly the algorithm based on feature extraction and that based on knowledge, is then proposed. Moreover, in the method of target discrimination based on feature extraction, a "loose-coupling" model is given. The existing features are chosen and three new features about the contrast are given under the "loose-coupling". Meanwhile, an algorithm of feature selection based on Genetic Algorithm is also modified to solve the problem that the existing algorithm can not evaluate the goodness-of-features comprehensively. The weighted quadratic distance discriminator is designed to improve the performance of target discrimination. Finally, a method based on the knowledge of target groups to remove clutter false alarms is also given.

提出了一种目标鉴别的新方案，该方案包括目标鉴别的框架、模型以及算法；提出了基于特征选取鉴别和基于编队提取鉴别"序贯"连接相结合的目标鉴别框架；在基于特征选取进行目标鉴别的方法中，提出了目标鉴别的"松耦合"模型；提出了"松耦合"模型下目标鉴别的特征提取方法，包括已有特征的筛选和3个新的对比度特征的提出；改进了一种基于GA的特征选择方法，克服了已有方法对特征优劣评价不全面的问题；设计了加权二次距离鉴别器，提高了鉴别的性能；研究了基于目标编队知识进行进一步杂波虚警剔除的方法。

This paper introduces a physical feature-sensitive topological simplification algorithm for planar vector fields to solve the physical feature preserving problem ignored by pre-existing methods. Its central idea is to classify the vector field region under the application-specified physical criterion, and combine the feature detection of a vector field with its topological simplification.

针对现有拓扑简化方法忽略物理特征保持的缺陷，提出一种对物理特征敏感的平面向量场拓扑简化算法，其中心思想是使用为应用定制的物理判据分类向量场区域，将向量场的特征检出与拓扑简化关联起来。

Aimed at that error may occur in Feature-editing, Feature-editing is researched, Based on the topological mapping algorithms ,the function of feature editing is implemented.

针对特征编辑参中常会出现的不合理结果，借助于标识匹配算法，设计并实现了特征编辑算法，可较为合理地实现特征编辑。

The feature points from two images were extracted by Harris corner detector, then the corresponding feature point pairs were got by the cross-correlation of the gray scale around the feature points, and the mismatched pairs were eliminated based on the Eulerian distance of the transformation parameter vector.

提出了一种基于特征点的图像拼接算法，首先利用Harris角点检测提取两幅图像中的特征点，用特征点邻域灰度相关性将特征点进行匹配，并在此基础上根据变换参数向量的欧式距离对误匹配进行剔除，进而实现图像拼接。

The method is based on the principle of triangle inequality with the use of the third side and both sides of the ratio of the size to determine the Corner to feature point and its two adjacent feature points formed by the angle between two tangent linear and the third triangle on both sides and edges with another feature of the ratio as a variable.

该方法根据三角不等式原理利用第三边与另外两边之和的比值大小来确定角点，以特征点和它相邻的两个特征点所形成的两条直线的夹角正切值以及三角形第三边与另两边和的比值作为特征不变量。

The Karhunen-Loeve transform is used for feature reduction of the feature vectors and creating the subspaces. Then the distance between unknown-classification feature vector and each subspace is calculated to determine the class to which the vector belongs.

通过K-L变换，能有效降低特征空间的维数，形成各类别对应的特征子空间，然后分别计算待分类模式与各子空间的距离实现模式分类。

Instead of statistical description, a feature subspace with the base of some significant eigen vector extracted from covariance matrix is constructed to describe speech feature distribution of speaker. Distance metrics for measuring distance between input feature vector and subspace are also proposed for pattern matching.

说话人语音训练样本提取特征后在语音特征观察空间形成具有一定散度的分布，根据主元分析原理和分布散度提取主要散度本征向量作为基底构成说话人语音特征子空间，并通过测试语音特征矢量与子空间的距离测度进行模式匹配。

In the lexicon, each item is listed with features, which include categorial feature, thematic feature and eventive feature.

词库里每个词项都是一个特征集合，其中包括范畴特征，论旨特征和事体特征。

Induced precursory anomalies have 7 main features,i.e.diversity of types,the nonlinearity correlating with the change of rain and groudwater,the periodicity and seasonal feature of occurrence,hierarchical feature of variation,tussocky feature in temporal distribution,broad area in...

诱发前兆异常具有 7个主要的特征，即种类的多样性、与降水及地下水变化关系的非线性、发生的周期性和季节性、变化的层次性、时间分布的成丛性、空间分布的大区域性以及多种手段异常变化的时空关联性等。

This algorithm uses HSV colour space which is more compatible with human's visual sense feature and takes advantage of human's perception feature on colour to quantise colour components in non equal interval and to form the eigenvector. Then it uses histogram intersection distance algorithm to match pieces' feature, and according to the characteristic of stitching pieces of image its own, the image segmentation technique is adopted to cull the background of the piece, and simultaneously the approach to match the pieces by direction is implemented.

算法采用符合人类视觉特性的HSV颜色空间，利用人对颜色的感知特性对颜色分量进行非等间隔的量化并形成特征矢量，应用直方图相交距离进行了特征的匹配，并且针对拼块图像自身的特点采用了图像分割技术对拼块图像的背景进行剔除的同时实现了按方向进行匹配的方法。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。