查询词典 facial cleft

The two kinds of clefts are: unoperated isolate cleft palate and unilateral cleft lip and palate with lip only operated. Considering the effect of age on the results, The samples were divided into two age groups: mixed dentition stage and adult permanent dentition stage. The cases of these two groups of unoperated isolate cleft palate patients are 16 and 25 respectively, and those of unilateral cleft lip and palate with lip only operated are 15 all.

考虑到青春期生长发育对研究结果的影响，又分别将这两种类型的患者按年龄分成混合牙列期和成人恒牙列期两个年龄段，与相应年龄段的单纯腭裂术后患者、单侧完全性唇腭裂术后患者及非唇腭裂正常者进行比较，单纯腭裂未手术的患者混合牙列期和成人恒牙列期例数分别为16例和25例，单侧完全性唇腭裂仅修复唇裂患者混合牙列期和成人恒牙列期例数均为15例。

Assessment of unoperated cleft individuals makes it possible to eliminate the influence of cleft management on maxilla growth and development and enables us to describe the facial morphology of the"original"cleft face.

对大年龄未手术唇腭裂患者颌骨生长发育的研究有助于阐明唇腭裂患者在去除了手术因素的情况下颌骨的生长状况，从而从侧面了解手术对颌骨生长发育的影响作用。

According to pathologic features, the intratemporal facial nerve neurilemmomas were classified as ingrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (4 ears) which originated from the center of facial nerve,and outgrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (13 ears) which originated from the perineurium at dehiscence of the facial nerve canal.

依其病理行为特征分为外生性（13耳，起自面神经管裂处神经束膜，并向管外生长）和内生性（4耳，起自面神经主干）两种类型。

A prominent visible blood vessel in the pontocerebellar angle was noted in the affective side, but no similar finding was noted in the non-affective side. In conclusion, acupuncture may improve facial spasm, this effect of acupuncture probable mediates via a antidromic impulse of facial nerve to decrease intensity of impulse that is orthodromic transmission from facial motor nucleus or from focal demyelization of neurovascular compression; acupuncture evoked cerebral cortex to produce a descending inhibiting impulse to inhibit the hyperexcitablity of facial motor nucleus to improve facial spasm.

结论是针刺可以改善颜面肌痉挛，针刺可能经由诱发颜面神经逆行的神经冲动减少颜面运动核或神经血管压迫之focal demyelination处往下而来神经冲动的强度；或者针刺诱发大脑皮质产生抑制性下行神经冲动抑制颜面运动核的过度兴奋来改善颜面肌痉挛。

Methods:11 cases with branchial cleft cyst proven by surgury and pathology,including 2 of first branchial cleft cysts and 9 of second branchial cleft dysts were collected.

对均经手术和病理证实的 11例鳃裂囊肿病人(第一鳃裂囊肿 2例，第二鳃裂囊肿 9例)的CT或MRI的表现进行分析，并结合文献进行讨论。

In recent years, DO art is increasingly mature, the portion in showing to be with respect to its at the back of art of Jiao Zhi cleft palate caves to apply overview unbalancedly to be as follows. On operation of 1 cleft palate in the affects a tradition cleft palate taxis of share growth is with depart and shift oral cavity parenchyma comes mostly of repair cranny, put in two fundamental flaw: Mace of Huang Qiaoci Jiao receives health grave of Peng of creek of look of fish hawk of Tuo of Ken of put on the skin to cut pregnant Ru? 2 it is parenchyma depart and bone face are bare bring about scar organization to form, square afterwards delivers side of limitative palate ministry sexual development.

近年来，DO术日益成熟，现就其在矫治腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形的应用综述如下。1腭裂手术对面中份发育的影响传统的腭裂整复术大多是以分离和移动口腔软组织来修复裂隙的，存在两个重要缺陷：一是未能达到硬腭非凡是其后部的骨性修复，二是软组织分离和骨面裸露导致瘢痕组织形成，限制腭部侧方的继发性发育。

METHODS: A total of 20 patients with congenital meso immaturity cleft palate, aged 2-12 years, were randomly and evenly divided into control and bone grafting groups. Orthodox simplex two-flap operation was used to repair cleft palate in the control group, and two-flaps operation was adopt to repair soft tissue meanwhile implant OAM to repair bone defects in cleft hard palate in bone grafting group.

随机选取20例年龄在2~12岁的先天性正中Ⅱ度腭裂患者，随机平均分成对照组和植骨组，对照组采用常规的单纯两瓣法修复腭部软组织缺损；植骨组采用两瓣法修复腭部软组织缺损的同时，植入骨诱导活性材料修复硬腭骨组织缺损。

In conclusion, Schwann cells from wallerian degenerating facial nerves of rats might bear with similar biological characteristics and functional phenotype to those from sciatic nerves in vitro, and they might be able to produce soluble NTFs for trophic support on facial motoneuron cultures. The establishment of methods for obtaining high-purity facial motoneuron cultures of rats with partially labeled fluorescence should be of significance in contribution to further investigation on facial motoneuron's response to NTFs and other affecting factors.

综上所述，本文通过面神经雪旺氏细胞体外培养条件下生物学特性、功能表型，及其对培养面神经运动神经元细胞的营养活性作用的研究，为在体外条件下研究雪旺氏细胞对面神经运动神经元的营养支持作用时，如何选择细胞来源，提供了实验依据；建立了获得较高纯度并带荧光标记的面神经运动神经元的分离和体外培养方法，为进一步研究影响面神经生长、损伤后再生修复的因素奠定了实验基础。

The length of facial nerve in the perpendicular paragraph was about (10.58±1.20) mm, the length from facia nerve to the surface of mamillary process in the plane of facial nerve and round window niche, from facial nerve in the eminentia papillaris to chorda tympani nerve, from horizontal semicircular canal to the plane of facial nerve paragraph .and from chorda tympani nerve to foramen stylomastoideum were (11.90±1.80) mm,(3.79±0.45) mm.

面神经垂直段长度为(10.58±1.20)mm，面神经圆窗龛平面到乳突表面，面神经锥曲段到鼓索神经、水平半规管到面神经水平段以及鼓索神经起点到茎乳孔的距离分别为：(11.90±1.80)mm，(3.79±0.45)mm，(1.94±0.43)mm，(5.14±0.80)mm。

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。