查询词典 extinction zone

The structure of the implanted zone and unimplanted zone was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high voltage electron microscopy.

结果表明：复合渗镀＋PVD法沉积的TiN薄膜呈较为均匀、致密、细小的组织，Ti和N原子由表层呈梯度向内分布。与PVD法沉积的TiN层不同，是属于冶金扩散结合层，渗镀层厚度可达10μm以上。

The wear characteristics of the implanted zone was measured and compared to the performance of unimplanted zone by a pin-on-disc apparatus and an optical interference microscope.

对复合渗镀、PVD以及复合渗镀＋PVD三种工艺制备的TiN层表面形貌、成分及在10％H2S04和3.5％NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能进行了对比试验研究。

Because the length of the tension zone is both fixed and known, the tension in the web material is determined from the present amount of unstrained web material in the tension zone.

因为张力区的长度固定且已知，所以可根据张力区中的非应变卷筒纸材料的当前量来确定卷筒纸材料中的张力。

The amount of web material added to, subtracted from and present in the tension zone in a sample time period is then converted to an unstrained amount of web material that when combined provides an estimate for the present amount of unstrained web material present in the tension zone.

然后，将采样时间周期内添加到张力区的、从张力区中减去的以及存在于张力区中的卷筒纸材料的量转换为卷筒纸材料的非应变量，当将他们相结合时，给出存在于张力区内的非应变卷筒纸材料的当前量的估算。

Vadose zone is the main channel of groundwater recharge and pollution. The nature of the vadose zone directly controls the velocity and extent of groundwater pollution.

包气带是地下水补给和地下水污染的主要通道，包气带的性质直接控制了地下水的污染化速度和程度。

In traditional study of water flow i n vadose zone, little attention is paid to the effect of air entrapment, while this effect is rather important. T here take place not only water flow, but also air flow in vadose zone.

与传统的包气带中水流研究相比，水气二相流更准确地描述了包气带中的水与空气的流动情况，这对更好地了解固体废物处置场中污染物的运动规律具有重要的意义。

Most removal of chemical and microbiological constituents occurs in the top 2 m of the vadose zone, biological breakdown of organics, nitrification, and denitrification occur in the unsaturated zone and in the aquifer.

大部分的用化学和微生物去除发生在最上层两米的渗流区域。生物学的有机分解，硝化和反硝化作用则发生在未饱和区域和含水层。

The dissertation modifies the model of Holdridge's indexes of lifezone according to the features of the ecological climate of Xinjiang. The influence of the variation of vegetation caused by the climate variation of Xinjiang in recent decades is also analyzed. In recent 40 years, the type of life zone hasn't changed, the area and number of patch changed only. The diversity changed but not too much..That is, diversity of life zone changed in little range, the whole entiroment is still be a rather stable state, whill be goo for desertation expand contrandictorily.

根据新疆生态气候特征和生物地理规律对Holdridge生命地带分类模型进行修正，分析新疆近几十年来气候变化所引起的植被变化对于新疆土地荒漠化的影响。40多年来，新疆生命地带的类型数量并没有产生变化，只是各类型的面积和斑块数的变化，多样性有所波动，但是波动不大，也就是说生命地带多样性的震荡幅度不大，整个生态环境处于一种相对稳定的状态，这种稳定的生态环境状态有利于荒漠化的逆向发展； 7。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

This ablates a central, steepened zone for near correction, and a peripheral zone targeted for distance.

这种技术为术后的视近能力在角膜中央区域切削比较陡峭，而在角膜周边区域的切削是为取得视远能力。

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！