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There are three kinds of the most basic reproductive techniques: artificial insemination, external insemination and asexual reproduction .

最基本的现代生殖技术有三种：人工授精、体外受精和无性繁殖。

The external cause includes unfitting culture conditions, strain aging, unsuitable preservation and infection virus of asexuality propagation.

针对遗传变异和环境条件引起的菌种性能衰退，提出了有效的预防措施及具有可操作性的菌种复壮技术。

The internal cause includes polarity variation , inbred variation , instability of hybridization and gene mutation . The external cause includes unfitting culture conditions , strain ag ing , unsuitable preservation and infection virus of asexuality propagation .

内因主要包括极性发生变异，自交产生的变异，杂交种性不稳定和基因突变；外因主要包括培养条件不适宜，菌种老化，菌种保藏不当和菌株无性繁殖体感染病毒。

We use the model to examine the effect of preference heterogeneity on asset pricing. We find that in generally, internal habit increase the equity premium while external habit effect on equity premium dependent on the correlation between habits level and risk assets.

我们用这种模型来分析异质偏好对资产定价的影响，发现在通常情形下，内在消费习惯增加股权溢价水平，而外在性消费习惯对股权溢价的影响取决于习惯水平与风险资产的相关性。

This article introduces the selection of relative reactor value of filter X% and its relation to external performance of filter. The selection among parallel capacitor, dissonances filter and assonance filter based on the environment are discussed deeply. The relation between filter parameter and engineering design are once more discussed. Finally, how to coordinate the functions of harmonics and reactive power compensation is argued.

本文介绍了滤波器的相对电抗值X%的选择，以及X%和滤波器外部性能的关系，并深入讨论了如何根据不同场合分别选用并联电容器、失谐滤波器或调谐滤波器的问题，也再次讨论了滤波器参数和工程设计的关系，最后讨论了如何协调谐波和无功的补偿功能。

Most people are expecting an upgrade of the relationship between the two sides of cross-straits. The idea of "peace agreements" is a major topic for peace study. It means not only to stop the war but also to create an astrosphere for peace, both internal and external.

和平协议」为和平研究的重要议题，指的并不是单纯停止纷争、停战协定而已，而是在於纷争停止后如何维系和平的各种原则与措置，同时确立国家内部重建的秩序，据以描绘出以和平为目的的国家方向：对内如何管辖国内的纷争事项，对外更包含与国际各国间关系的和平对应方式。

From synergistic effect of scale and scope effects, Asymmetric information system analyzes the changes in the Banking, Insurance and the theoretical foundation from the perspective of both internal and external development of the Bank Insurance Study real cause.

本文从协同效应、规模效应与范围效应、制度变迁与信息不对称入手分析银行保险发展的理论基础，从内部与外部两个角度研究银行保险发展的现实动因。

This paper presents an asymptotic procedure based on transmission line analogy to determine the radiative characteristic of external calibration loads composed of doubly periodic tapered microwave absorbers.

华中理工大学电子与信息工程系，武汉 430074 本文给出了近似求解二维周期渐变形状吸收体构成的微波辐射计外部定标负载辐射特性的方法。

An asymptotic series solution is constructed by the perturbation technique of deflection type for buckling and postbuckling behaviors of the cylindrical shells under external pressure.

考虑到边界效应对中短圆柱壳的影响及边值问题摄动解的一致性，详细研究了该圆柱壳端部边界层方程和奇异摄动解，以便与中部正则摄动解相匹配。

The external and internal interference interrupts my interpretation at short intervals.

内部和外部干涉以很短的间隔打搅我翻译。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。