查询词典 export credit

This article from the introduction freight bill letter of credit's meaning, the flow extremely related characteristic obtains, further discusses letter of credit's risk question, begins from the import-export trade company's service condition to analyze the letter of credit risk each kind of situation, for instance letter of credit's cheat already one of typify risks.

本文从介绍跟单信用证的含义、流程极其相关特点入手，进一步探讨信用证的风险问题，从进出口贸易公司的业务状况着手分析信用证风险的各种情况，比如信用证的欺诈现已成为典型的风险之一。

It makes the commercial credit, bank credit intervention in largely to ease the buyers and sellers of distrust of the contradiction between the import and export, speed up the capital turnover of desire, it can widely used in the world.

它使银行信用介入商业信用，在很大程度上缓解了买卖双方互不信任的矛盾，满足了进出口双方加速资金周转的愿望，故在国际上得以广泛应用。

More products and services were introduced to customers , including letter of credit , collection , remittance , export bill purchase , inward bill advance , import refinance , outward remittance finance under import , discount of export commercial invoice , forfeiting and etc .

年，在业务快速发展和资金市场收紧的情况下，中国进出口银行着力加强市场动态分析、多渠道筹措本外币资金，合理安排发债规模，充分运作资金，努力降低资金成本，保证了资金良好的流动性和效益性。

In Chapter 1, the author makes a review of the international trade financing development history and concerned theories, and analyzes the essentiality of international trade financing to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. The modes of export trade financing and import trade financing are expounded separately in Chapter 2. The export trade financing includes Loan and Overdraft, Packing Loan, Outward Bill Purchased, Export Discount, etc. And import trade financing includes Limits of Letter for Credit, Trust Receipt, Inward Bill Purchased, Delivery against Bank Guarantee, etc.

其中，对出口贸易融资业务如贷款和透支、打包贷款、出口押汇、出口贴现等，进口贸易融资业务如进口开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、提货担保等进行了深刻探讨；福费廷和保理业务作为在我国最新发展的国际贸易融资方式在这部分也进行了重点剖析。

For export trade finance, it involves overdraft and loan, packing loan, letter of credit negotiation, outward documentary collection advance, export discount and etc; for import trade finance, it includes limit for letter of credit, trust receipt, inward bills receivables, delivery against banking guarantee, inward documentary collection advance and etc. Other than these points, this article emphasized on forfeiting and factoring as the newest two operations and gives a profound explanation.

其中，出口贸易融资业务涉及了贷款和透支、打包贷款、出口信用证押汇、出口托收押汇、出口贴现等；进口贸易融资业务涉及了进口开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、提货担保、进口代收押汇等；福费廷和保理两项业务作为在我国最新发展的国际贸易融资业务在这部分也做了详细介绍。

Evaluation each period of green food business enterprise piece, habitat monitor area, real object total amount and sale sum Be importation index sign; Again selection each year green food export sum is output index sign, to 1999-2006 year China green food development level of time sequence data calculation result enunciation: Green the food export's ability exaltation trend, which is a DEA for 2004-2006 years valid of age, but further analysis after detection: Green food yield 2002-2006 year average growth 29.2%, but export rate didn't°yet break 13%, and every year export rate growth not arrive a percentage point, and the demand of international market at continuously extension, particularly west nation green food consume growth the rate is in above 20%, this has already result in produce and foreign trade mutually separate, can't orientation open of market economy of request, this elucidation our country green food export development medium of strategy existence very great problem, For further expanding the international market, the analysis of market-orientation should be strengthened, the product quality and enterprise credit should be improved and the proper strategy and way to access market should be taken in order to break through the green barrier and keep up the competition ability which can be continuously developed.

评价将各期的绿色食品企业个数，产地监测面积，实物总量和销售额作为输入指标；再选取各年绿色食品出口额为输出指标，对1999——2006年中国绿色食品发展水平的时间序列数据计算结果表明：绿色食品出口能力呈现逐年提高趋势，2004——2006年是DEA有效的年份，但进一步分析之后发现：绿色食品产量2002—2006年平均增长29.2%，而出口率还没有突破13%，而且每年出口率增长不到1个百分点，且国际市场的需求量在不断扩大，尤其西方国家绿色食品消费增长率在20%以上，这已造成生产与对外贸易相分离，不能适应开放的市场经济的要求，这说明我国绿色食品出口发展中的战略存在很大问题，需要进一步开拓国际市场，加强市场定位分析，提高产品质量和企业信誉，并选择适宜的进入战略及方式，以利于冲破绿色壁垒和保持持续发展的竞争能力。

Recently, Yunnan introduced two policies to stimulate foreign trade: First, import and export enterprises to promote the policy of expanding the import, export and credit insurance support to help businesses ride out the storm; Second City of Yunnan provincial business management departments and relevant departments in promoting the work of import and export of funds to support and encourage the development of foreign trade city.

近来，云南出台了两项刺激外贸的政策：一是企业进出口促进政策，对扩大进出口和信用保险予以支持，帮助企业渡过难关；二是对云南州市商务管理部门和省级相关部门在促进进出口的工作经费上予以支持，鼓励州市发展对外贸易。

At present, our company import and export foreign trade agent, we can provide you with the following one-stop import and export agent services, including:(1) on behalf of contract (2) apply for a permit / automatic import license (3) declaration / allocation module / Inspection / Insurance (4)various documents, including the export letter of credit document / open import letters of credit (5) foreign exchange write-off / import and payment (6) for the export tax rebate and no matter which port internally , sea, air, my companies have to provide quality low-cost operation.

目前，我公司在进出口外贸代理方面，可以为您提供如下的进出口贸易代理一条龙的优质服务，包括：（1）代签合同（2）申领许可证/自动进口许可证（3）报关/配舱/商检/保险（4）缮制各种单据，包括出口信用证单证/开立进口信用证（5）外汇核销/进口付汇（6）办理出口退税而且无论国内哪个港口，海运、空运、我公司都提供优质价廉的操作。

The author, in combination with the practice of his own participation in relevant construction of credit system for import and export companies carried out by General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China as well as Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau in the recent years, concluded the existing problems in the issue upon deliberate consideration: First, unclear social definition; Second, disunity of realization of the connotation of inspection and quarantine credit system for import and export companies; Third, misunderstanding of rating the comprehensive credit level of enterprises; Fourth, confusion between credit and good faith; Fifth, undistinguished definition between credit rating of enterprise inspection and quarantine and the category of enterprise classified management; Sixth, inappropriate selection of development mode.

笔者结合近一两年来亲身参与国家质检总局和福建检验检疫局的有关进出口企业信用体系建设的实践，经过认真思索，将该项工作目前存在的问题归结为：一是社会定位不清，二是对进出口企业检验检疫信用的内涵认识不统一，三是对评定企业综合信用等级的理解有误，四是信用与诚信不分，五是将企业检验检疫信用等级同企业分类管理类别相混淆，六是发展模式选择不当等六个问题。

Part B. introduce the types of the financial under letter of credit: pacing loan, export negotiation, draft discount under export letter of credit; quota of issuing letter of credit,, trust receipt, import trust receipt loan, guarantee for picking up goods under import letter of credit; the finance under standby letter of credit.

第二部分概要介绍了信用证项下融资的主要类型：对出口商融资的打包放款、出口押汇、信用证项下的汇票贴现、福费廷等；对进口商融资的开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、担保提货方式等；另外，介绍了备用信用证融资。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。