查询词典 expected payoff

Experiment 1 (chapter 6), adopting procedures of the binary lottery games, with leading elements of information conditions into the practice, tested Nash bargaining model systematically and found that, under complete information conditions, axiom 4 was obviously rejected and axiom 3 which was reproachable to some extends, however was supported and therefore Raiffa solution was not observed; And associated with those, significant effect of information conditions and effect of interpersonal payoff comparisons with bargaining behaviors were founded.

结果发现，在完全信息条件下，公理4遭到明显拒绝；而引起一定程度上非议的公理3却能获得支持，故也未观测到Raiffa解的存在；与此相关，发现了议价者行为上的显著的信息条件效应和人际支付比较效应；在此基础上，作者对Nash议价模型进行了修正。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

The deadline for payoff is the last day of this month.

截止到本月最后一天必须将钱全部付清。

The test analysis the principle of villadom evaluation,and forecast the economy benefit,keep away the loan risk and policy risk,insure the payoff、fluid and security of credit fund.

研究别墅项目评估的原则，预测经济效益，同时切实防范贷款风险及政策风险，确保信贷资金的盈利性、流动性和安全性。

In our media businesses, such as the Buffalo News, we sell advertising. In other businesses, such as See's, we are buyers. When we buy, we practice exactly what we preach when we sell. At See's, we more than tripled our expenditures on newspaper advertising last year, to the highest percentage of sales that I can remember. The payoff was terrific, and we thank both Hal Riney and the power of well-directed newspaper advertising for this result. See's splendid performances have become routine.

在我们的媒体事业，像是水牛城报纸，我们贩售广告，在其它的事业，像是喜斯糖果，我们是广告客户，反而变成买主，然而当我们买广告时，我们做事的方式跟我们当初在卖广告的诉求是一致的，去年喜斯糖果在报纸广告上的花费增加了有三倍之多，是我印象之中占营业额的最高比例，不过所得到的回报却更是惊人，对于能有这样的成绩，我们相当感谢 Hal Riney 与报纸的宣传效果。

Pan-Pioneer offer full line of drawing machine with annealer and variety of takeup / payoff stand to our customers , such as auto-change dual spooler, static down coiler , etc.

民锋公司提供全系列伸线机，并配合和种不同的给线/捲取系列给客户以满足需要，如自动双盘收线机，立式落线架等。

Pan-Pioneer offer full line of drawing machine with annealer and variety of takeup / payoff stand to our customers, such as auto-change dual spooler, static down coiler , etc.

民锋公司提供全系列伸线机，并配合和种不同的给线/卷取系列给客户以满足需要，如自动双盘收线机，立式落线架等。

Nearly half of Byrider sales in Albuquerque do not result in a final payoff, and many vehicles are repossessed, says David Brotherton, managing partner of the dealership. A former factory worker, he says he sympathizes with customers who barely get by."Many of these people are locked in a perpetual cycle" of debt, he says.

David Brotherton，他是经销商的合伙人，他曾经当过工人，他说，&阿尔布开克有一半的Byrider的二手车交易由于客户还不起贷款而告终，很多车又被重新收回，他非常同情这些两手空空的人，这些人一辈子都被困在债务的泥潭里动弹不得。&

In order to survive, the 4S DLRs must give up the sudden huge profits'attempt of"bushfighting", build up the notion of"lasting fighting"at the same time.They must reconsider the developmental stratagem、the managing mode、the operational mode、the payoff mode and the construction of the team of talented persons, also they need to consider what are their own uppermost abilities and what are their advantages in competition.

要生存和发展的4S专营店就必须放弃&游击战&的暴利企图，树立&持久战&的思想；必须重新考虑发展战略、管理模式、业务模式、盈利模式、人才团队的建设；必须考虑自己的核心能力是什么，竞争优势是什么。

On the basis of analyzing the decentralization and centralization strategy of the buyer and supplier under symmetric information , this paper discusses the inventory coordination strategy using coalitional game with transferable payoff.

在分析信息对称情况下制造商和供应商库存分散控制策略和集中控制策略的基础上，运用转移支付联盟博弈讨论了制造商和供应商库存协调策略，然后分三种情况探讨了不对称信息下供应商和制造商库存协调、协调的有效性以及达到双赢所要遵循的原则。

He became prime minister in 1997 and won international acclaim for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process.

他在1997年成为总理，并且因为在北爱尔兰的和平进程中发挥的作用受到国际社会的赞许。

Mixed Page Sorting Method Using the cuttable user model, this thesis proposes a mixed page sorting method by using cutted user model in server-side and complete user model in client-side.

隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法针对个性化搜索中搜索结果排序的问题，本文利用隐私可控开放的用户偏好模型，提出一个在客户端和服务器端分步进行的隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法。