查询词典 expected payoff

For each decision alternative, calculate the weighted average of its payoff by multiplying each payoff by the prior probability and summing these products. This is the expected payoff.

对于每一种被择方案，将每一个收益乘以相应自然状态的先验概率，再把乘积相加就得到收益的加权平均，这就是被择方案的期望收益

We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff. Of course, the supplier always achieves higher payoff by providing Internet direct channel.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

According to the LC-P line of each of insecticide in the mixture and the formula of co-toxicity factor, several expected mortality and the region of additive action (expected mortality±20% expected mortality) were calculated, and according to observed mortality of mixture, the 95% confidence interval was calculated, LC-P line of expected mortality with the region of additive action and LC-P line of observed mortality with the 95% confidence interval were drawn, it was found that there was overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval and two lines crossed each other when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was no significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality, and that there was on or a few overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was more than 20 or co-toxicity coefficient was less than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality.

根据单剂的LC-P线和共毒因子公式，求出混剂的期望死亡率和"相加作用区间"（期望死亡率±20%期望死亡率），根据混剂的实测死亡率求出95%置信区间，画出期望LC-P线及"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线及"95%置信区间"，发现当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子小于20时，实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线彼此交缠，期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"能高度重叠，表明两条LC-P线之间没有毒力差异；当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子大于20，或者共毒系数小于100、共毒因子小于-20时，实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"和期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"只有少量重叠或完全不重叠，体现出了实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线对供试害虫的毒力差异。

The expected payoff can be interpreted as what the average payoff would become if the same situation were repeated many times.

特定被择方案的期望收益可以被描述为在相同情况下重复足够多的次数所出现的平均收益。

When free riding exists between channels, the competition between Internet direct channel and drop-shipping channel is studied. We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

In terms of tasks allocation from underwriting control specialist or field investigation officer, visit customers by field, get to know customers' living, working, purchasing purpose, payoff will, payoff ability related information through face to face communication and observation

根据信贷审查员或实地调查主管的任务分配，对客户进行实地拜访，通过面对面沟通和观察，了解客户居住、工作、购车用途、还款意愿、还款能力等方面信息

Secondly, the given elemental maneuvers and payoff function are used to determine a payoff matrix.

最后根据二人有限零和矩阵博弈理论，直接求两机的最优纯策略。

Based on the general Q-learning algorithm, the game theory was introduced and the payoff function of Q-values was used to build the payoff matrix.

在基本Q学习算法的基础上引入博弈论，以Q值作为赢得函数建立赢得矩阵。

A node payoff function which involved of utility function and cost function is modeled in the algorithm and the transmitting power vector is obtained by parallel update. It is proved that the sensor network can reach Nash Equilibrium with this transmitting power vector, and in this situation all the nodes' payoff function is maximized.

在算法中为传感器节点构造包含效用函数和代价函数的支付函数模型，通过并行迭代的方式获得网络功率控制的纳什均衡策略，使所有节点的支付函数达到最优化。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"