查询词典 existential

We believe that unhealthy spiritual conditions follow from our willingness to allow the commodity to colonize existence: our becoming a material appendage to a system that has successfully reduced every aspect of life outside work into an extension of the productive process, our passive acceptance of the processions of objects as a strategy to cope with their power to overwhelm our world, our unreflective toleration of spiritual self-mutilation since submission to the spectacle consists in lifestyles that actually erode the rich existential multiplicity of our personality qualities.

我们认为，不健康的精神条件按照我们的意愿，让商品进行殖民存在：我们成为一个物质附属物的系统已成功地减少了各个方面的工作生活之外的延伸到生产过程中，我们被动接受的游行文物作为一项战略，以应付他们的权力压倒我们的世界，我们的草率容忍的精神自残自提交奇观包括生活方式，实际上削弱了丰富的存在各种各样的我们的个性特质。

But the essence of his thought is utopianism. Secondly, Wu Mingshi happened to hold the same view with western existential masters.

二、无名氏的创作极力地表现出个体对生命追求的全过程，试图寻找人类生存的真正价值和意义。

For the first time since 1948, real existential threats to Israel, at least in its Zionist form, are on the horizon.

这是1948年以来以色列第一次感受到真实存在的威胁，至少对锡安主义者来讲是这样的。

At the heart of Rooney's story, Burn detects an existential isolation peculiar to the modern footballer. Remember it's only four years since he and Coleen were leaning against the chip shop wall with their mates. Now he's seen and done things those mates can never share.

伯恩认为，鲁尼状态下滑事件的核心问题是，他遭遇了现代球员特有的存在性孤独：你要记得，4年前鲁尼和科琳还靠在炸鱼土豆条店的墙上和伙伴们聊天，但他现在却看到了以及实践着那些幼时朋友永远无法分享的东西。

As the main parts of this article, these three chapters try to clarify the structure of I and Thou , the existential base, relational method and dialogical spirit of Buber's Dialogical Idea of God.

这三章作为本文的主体，力求廓清《我与你》的内在思路，揭示布伯的&对话式的上帝观&的存在论基础、关系论方法和对话论精神。

They both made their own existential free choices in a dilemmatic situation, and shouldered its consequences.

达鲁和罪犯都在自己的两难处境中，在身不由己的情况下，进行了自由选择，并承担了自己行为所带来的后果。

The noun of locality relates to the reference of time and space and triggers the existential presuppositions or the factive presuppositions.

方位词与时空参考点有关，触发存在预设或事实预设。

This thesis indicates presupposition is used extensively in advertisements in various forms, such as existential presupposition, factive presupposition, state presupposition, belief presupposition and act presupposition.

并在此基础上，详细描述了预设在广告语中的分类和实现手段，而且还运用关联理论，面子理论，以及语篇分析的相关理论分析了预设与广告的语言形式、广告信息、广告语篇以及广告策略之间的紧密关系。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Certain structure such as cleft/pseudo-cleft sentence, existential sentences can focalize certain sentence elements in both English and Chinese, the difference lies in that the focalization of predication can be achieved through nominalization, which is not exist in Chinese.

第二，句法方面，可分为特殊结构和成分移位两种手段。英汉语中都存在分裂/准分裂句，存在/隐现句等特殊聚焦结构，其功能都是将需要凸显的句子成分纳入一个特定位置而实现焦点化。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。