查询词典 exciting current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

The parameters of the machine are measured by no-load test and short-circuit test. The relationship between the exciting current and corresponding air-gap voltage at the rated frequency is obtained, thus determining expressions for exciting inductance and exciting current in linear segment form. The equivalent circuits in a/30 reference frame are based on the parameters by above tests.

通过空载实验和短路实验对异步电机的参数进行了测量，由额定频率下的空载实验测得不同激磁电流与相应的气隙电势，给出了激磁电感与激磁电流的分段线性表达公式，为得到αβΟ坐标系统下的等值电路奠定基础。

The instantaneous current capacity may demonstrate through the nixietube, provides the craft data reference for the operator.8031If the system the setting value carries on again the current capacity actual value the comparison, calculates the control quantity after the PID adjustment operation vi, again transforms into the electric current output signal, after but controls the silicon-controlled rectifier after the enlargement the breakover angle, the realization adjusts the slippery difference electrical machinery magnetic clutch exciting current the function, thus the adjustment implementing agency slippery difference electrical machinery rotational speed, causes to transport on the leather belt the material current capacity to stabilize as far as possible nearby the setting value, and has the good static target and the dynamic performance.

瞬间流量可通过数码管显示出来，为操作人员提供工艺数据参考。8031系统再将流量实际值与其设定值进行比较，经PID调节运算后计算出控制量vi，再转换为电流输出信号，而后经放大去控制可控硅的导通角，实现调节滑差电机电磁离合器励磁电流的功能，从而调节执行机构滑差电机的转速，使输送皮带上的物料流量尽可能稳定在设定值附近，并具有良好的静态指标和动态性能。问题补充：希望大家不要给机器翻译的答案，我想要人工翻译的，谢谢大家了

This invention concerns a current control process for a feed-in voltage converter, wherein a detected flux-inducing current component and a detected torque-inducing currrent component of an actual currrent vector of a rotating field machine are each controlled for a flux-inducing current component set value and a torque-inducing current component set value of the rotating field machine. To that effect, a control set-value (DELTA u*sp, DELTA u*sq) is determined, dependent each time upon a determined current component control deviation. From these, current components of an actual current vector are formed each time by overlay of a formed pilot value (u*spvor, u*sqvor). This invention also concerns a device for carrying out this process.

本发明涉及一种用于馈入电压式变流器的电流调节方法，其中分别将所检测的一感应式电机的一实际电流向量（i s 的磁通感应电流分量和一转矩感应电流分量i sq ）调节至该感应式电机的一额定电流向量的一磁通感应分量额定值和一转矩感应电流分量额定值，在这种情况下，分别根据所检测的一电流分量调节偏差计算出一调节器调节量（△u * sp ，△u * sq ），由这两个调节器调节量分别通过叠加所形成的一预控制量（u * spvor ，u * sqvor ）形成一额定电压向量的电压分量（u * sp ，u * sq ），本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置。

The main causes of the vibration in pipeline system are in two respects : The first is the vibrant force of the medium acted on pipeline system,i.e.exciting signal,such as the vibrant force caused by the gas flow at the compressor ′ s inlet and outlet and at the ramified and nodel points as well as the action of pig passing through pipeline bridge,etc.;The second is the response to the exciting signal,which is relating to the characteristics of the pipeline system,i.e.the rigidity,support,quality and equipments of the system besides the waveform of the exciting signal.

管道系统振动的原因主要有两方面，一是介质对管道系统产生的振动力，即激发信号，如气流在压缩机进、出口，分支节点部位产生的振动力，清管器通过管桥时对它的作用等；另一方面是对激发信号的响应，其响应除了和激发信号的波形有关外，还和管道系统本身的特征，即系统的刚度及支撑，质量及其配置等情况有关。

In addition, the excited probabilities of lower exciting states are far off bigger than ones of higher exciting states. The higher exciting states are, the bigger probabilities of big angle scatterings are.

低激发态被激发的几率要远远大于高激发态被激发的几率；激发态越高，大角散射的几率越大。

For the current misdistribution caused by contiguity effect between the exciting windings not being taken into account in traditional mathematical model, the bigger calculation error of harmonic voltages is brought out when the high frequency alternating current flows in the exciting windings.

传统的数学模型未考虑激磁绕组邻近效应引起的电流分布不均对输出电势的影响，从而会在高频下带来较大的谐波电势计算误差。

E. thickness of the copper wire wall, length of the single conductor wire, height of the solenoid, the exciting current and the current density, the working temperature of the conductor, time of exciting and demagnetizing, the cooling water pressure and flux density, etc..

所建立的数学模型包含3个目标函数（即能耗极小化目标函数、铜耗极小化目标函数和纯铁用量极小化目标函数）、7个设计变量（即铜管规格参数a、b、t，线圈匝数N〓、N〓，铁铠磁通密度B〓和冷却水压p）和8类14个约束条件（即铜管壁厚、单饼导线长度、螺线管高度、激磁电流与电流密度、导体工作温度、激退磁时间，冷却水压和铁铠磁通密度等约束条件）。

In summary, the drive current by Alfvén waves can be enhanced by plasma rotation The negative magnetic shear is favorable for the efficiency of the current drive by Alfvén waves Moreover, in the reversed shear configuration the current drive due to Alfvén waves in an rotation plasma can obviously change the plasma current profile The Alfvén wave current drive may be useful in controlling the current profile in order to suppress magnetohydrodynamic instabilities.

另外，我们还发现负剪切区域愈大，同时安全因子极小值q〓愈小，对阿尔芬波电流驱动愈好。总之，等离子体极向旋转能够增强阿尔芬波电流驱动，负磁剪切对阿尔芬波电流驱动是有利的。另外，反磁剪切位形下旋转等离子体的阿尔芬波电流驱动可以明显改善等离子体电流剖面。

What was it that made you want to change sider ?

是什么使你临阵倒戈？

I don't know what he wants, but let's play along with him.

我不知道他要干什么，可我