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The results showed that the kinetical rule of the ion-exchange reaction was not changed, the ion-exchange process was still controlled by the grain diffusion, and the concentration of Cl~- has little effect on the apparent activation energy of reaction if the total concentration of ion in the solution kept invariableness.

结果表明，在维持溶液中离子总的当量浓度不变的条件下，离子交换反应的动力学规律不会发生改变，反应仍然是受粒扩散控制，氯离子浓度对交换反应表观活化能的影响不大。

Methods Purification results were compared among the differential combination chromatography of anion and cation exchange, anion and cation exchange chromatography of both isocratic elution, and affinity chromatography.

阴、阳离子交换示差组合色谱法，以等度洗脱方法进行的阴、阳离子交换组合色谱，以及亲和色谱的纯化结果相对比。

China have the most foreign exchange reserves in the world, we should adjust ocurrency composition of our foreige exchange reserves, increase the shares of Japanee yen reserves to reduce the risk of reserves and the loss from reserves.

我国是全球最大的外汇储备国，在外汇储备的框架内，我们应该调整外汇储备的币种结构，提高日元储备的份额，以降低储备的风险和减少储备的损失。

Usually under the country's stable maintainment of RMB exchange rates, it makes commercial banks lack of foreign exchange management awareness and skills, various riskes gradually increases.

以往在国家稳定的人民币汇率的维护下，使商业银行缺乏外汇管理意识和技巧，各种风险逐步增大。

According to Meese's exchange rate model in 1986, in this paper, we modified Meese's (1986) model and suppose the Interest Rate Parity is untenable, the risk premium factor and real exchange rate parameter are considered, and the Purchasing Power parity doesn't follow random walk, we derive our modified equilibrium model. Base on the State Space Model, we try to estimate bubbles and risk premium which are unobservable variables by Kalman Filter to test which one is or both are the main factors that to cause the real assets price biased from the market fundamental price.

本文是以Meese(1986)所决定的汇率模型为基础，但Messe一文并未讨论到风险溢酬的问题，故本文为了克服此一缺憾，而假设未抛捕的利率平价说(uncovered interest parity，UIP)不成立，以加入风险溢酬因子，且更进一步假设偏离购买力平价理论(purchasing power parity，PPP)不服从随机漫步，若如此则顺利将实质汇率变数纳入於模型中，重新建立均衡汇率模型，为了验证本文所创立的模型，实证方法以状态空间模型为基础，运用卡门滤波器递回法来估计不可观察的变数，以观察台湾的外汇市场上是因泡沫现象还是风险溢酬造成资产价格偏离市场基要价值或是两者皆是造成实际资产价格偏离市场机要价格的因素。

Here,we aim at the 2D graphics in MicroStat ion.By studying the task, I know more knowledge about the technology of geography information data exchange and correlative content especially, I know more about how to realize the exchange from DGN to MIF with progame.

通过本课题的研究，本人对地理信息数据交换技术及其相关内容有了更进一步的了解，尤其对如何用程序直接实现DGN和MIF两种格式的转换有了更好地学习和研究。

In order to recover Mo and Cu,the acidic from the production process of molybdic ammonium was disposed by DK macropous cation exchange resin,AH compex resin and general cation exchange resin,respectively.Other heavy metals in wastewater were deposited by adding ammonia liquor in the proess.

钼酸铵[分子式为(NH4)2Mo4O13·2H2O或(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]是石油化学工业和高分子合成工业催化剂、陶瓷彩釉和颜料、特殊分析试剂和药物以及生产金属钼丝、片等的重要原料[1]，工业上通常采用将精钼砂焙烧、硝酸浸洗、氨水浸出、净化和加酸沉淀等一系列工艺流程。

"Niffer" to exchange, mutually exchange, or barter

&niffer&：交易，互相交换，或以物易物

Section 3 Nonequivalent/Unequal Exchange Unequal exchange is a much disputed concept, used preferably in Marxian economics.

不平等交换是一个非常有争议的概念，更适合用于马克思的经不平等交换是一个非常有争议的概念，不平等交换是一个非常有争议的概念济学中。

Over the past 10 years, with the impact on the international capital flowing highly and international financial crises outbreaking frequently, the problem of exchange rate regime choice of China is on the core issues in dispute particularly after the major reform of the exchange rate system in July last year .

近十年来，在国际资本高度流动和国际金融危机频繁爆发的背景下，特别是在去年7月汇率制度发生重大改革后，中国的汇率制度选择问题成为了国内金融界争论的核心问题之一。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了