查询词典 estimating

In almost every orthodontic treatment plan, estimating the orthodontic forces to be applied seems to be of great importance.

几乎在每一个矫正治疗计划，估计正畸部队将适用似乎是非常重要的。

The track estimating theory is applied to the analytical processes of hopping in the several typical environments: hop over planar surface, overleap obstacles and ditches, jump up steps or jump down.

把轨迹预测理论应用于水平地面跳跃、跃过沟渠、跨越障碍物、跃上或跃下台阶等几种典型地形下跳跃过程的分析中。

Due to the non-selective characteristics of oxidants, three aspects concerned for estimating ISCO oxidant dosage requirement for effective treatment of target contaminants must be considered: the stoichiometric amount of oxidant for destroying the contaminant, the oxidant demand to meet with the consumption by natural soil oxidizable matters and the amount resulting from oxidant self-decomposition. It should be noted that the oxidant consumed by the background organic and inorganic components of the soil aquifer matrix is known as soil oxidant demand of the treatment zone.

由於大多数氧化剂不具选择性，因此若欲使目标污染物达到良好的降解效率，必须考量目标污染物所需之氧化剂剂量、氧化剂本身自我降解量，以及与土壤中其他可氧化物质（oxidizable matter，OM）反应之消耗量，此三者综合才是真正现地应用所需之氧化剂总量，而用以克服土壤中非目标OM之氧化剂量称为土壤氧化剂需求量（soil oxidant demand，SOD）。

When estimating DOA's associated with only one single path, the rotational matrix of ESPRIT algorithm is in essence a scale.

这两种算法本质上为ESPRIT算法在解析单路径DOA信息时的简化方案。

The method is expected to provide a new way for estimating the state of PD and curative effect.

该方法和结果可为评估PD病情以及临床疗效提供新的思路。

Ding J%Song D%Yang R Further research on application of probability weighted moments in estimating the parameters of the Pearson type three distribution Water Resources Research , 1989,null

马秀峰 计算水文频率参数的权函数法水文， 1984，(3)刘光文皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布参数估计水文， 1990，4

One of the methods for estimating the vanishing point from the image of the invention includes: a dividing step for dividing the image into snippets; a first detecting step for detecting a local direction of each snippet; a combining step for combining lines of directional pencil of lines according to the local direction detected in the first detecting step; and a first calculating step for calculating at least one vanishing point according to the combined lines of directional pencil of lines in the combining step.

根据本发明的用于从图像检测消失点的方法之一包括：用于将图像划分成小片的划分步骤；用于检测每片的局部方向的第一检测步骤；用于根据在第一检测步骤中检测出的局部方向组合方向线束的直线的组合步骤；和用于根据在所述组合步骤中组合的方向线束的直线计算至少一个消失点的第一计算步骤。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

To determine the breakpoints with permanent structural changes, instead of choosing any convenient break date, I employ Perron and Qu (2006) framework by estimating some bivariate VARs for housing prices and some relevant housing variables.

此外， 将 Markov-switching 特性融入房屋价格成长率波动，来观察此模型是否能反映美国景气循环。

OBJECTIVE To establish a doable validation method for estimating the microbial limit tests in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

目的 建立一种可行的验证方法，对中国药典收载的微生物限度检查法的有效性进行评价。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？