查询词典 estimating

Throughout comparing the above estimating methods, we have the following results: the estimators of the moments of the errors does not depend on the random effects, and that of the random effects does not depend on the errors, and then the corresponding asymptotic variances are very simple and optimal; when the random effects are multivariate, we can not construct different estimating equations for the random effects and errors respectively, which results that the asymptotic covariances of estimation are very complex and then the estimating efficiency is bad.

比较上述两种估计法，我们发现：当随机效应是一维的时侯，误差的各阶矩的估计不依赖不可观测的随机效应，随机效应的估计也不依赖误差，因此，估计的渐近方差结构特别简单也是最优的；而当随机效应是多维的，因为随机效应的协变量的影响，我们没有办法针对随机效应和误差的各阶矩分别建立估计方程，这导致所得的估计的渐近方差或者协方差矩阵特别复杂，从而估计的效果不是很好。

The simulation results show that t he designed estimating method not only has better estimating accuracy, but also has strong adaptability to the actu al conditions.

仿真结果证明该方法不但具有较高的估计精度，而且其算法也是递推算法，可以满足实际应用的实时性要求。

OBJECTIVE To design and develop a clinical pharmacokinetics and individual drug dosage regimens system CPKDP program for estimating individual pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing individualizing dosage regimens using routine clinical data of plasma levels. METHODS According to the principle of population pharmacokinetics and Bayes" formula, CPKDP program was written with FOXPRO 2.6 and BORLAND C++ 3.1, and was run on 486 microcomputer with UCDOS 5.0. RESULTS CPKDP program was adapted for drugs with different characteristics of pharmacokinetics, and for single dose or multiple dose administration. Using 1 or 2 measured drug concentrations, individual patient"s pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated based on population-average pharm-acokinetic parameters. CONCLUSION CPKDP program is applied for estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing drug therapy in individual patients.

目的为利用临床常规监测的血药浓度数据估算病人的个体药动学参数，优化给药方案，设计、研制了临床药动学给药个体化系统CPKDP程序方法依据群体药动学原理及Bayes公式，CPKDP程序用FOXPRO 2.6和BORLAND C++ 3.1开发，在希望汉字系统UCDOS 5.0平台上运行结果CPKDP程序适用于具有不同药动学特征的多种药物，适用于不同给药途径的单剂量或多剂量给药在群体药动学参数的基础上，结合病人个体特征，以1，2个血药浓度作为反馈，即可拟合估算个体药动学参数，优化给药方案结论经初步应用，CPKDP程序是应用Bayes反馈法开展临床个体化给药工作非常实用的工具

At first the principle of bifocal imaging and it's precision influenced by calibrating precision of principal point are analyzed,and two invariants of principal point are found in the two bifocal images.And then based on the two invariants a novel bifocus depth-estimating algorithm is proposed to steer clear of the principal point calibration and improve the depth estimating precision.

本文首先分析了图像主点坐标标定对双焦测距精度的影响，找到了双焦图像中两种相对于主点坐标的不变量，进而提出了基于此不变量的双焦测距算法，避免了繁琐的标定环节并提高了算法精度。

One method is to change the problems of estimating complex two-dimension sinusoids into the problems of estimating characteristic polynomial coefficients.

一种方法是将复杂的二维正弦波参数估计问题巧妙地转换成一个特征多项式系数估计问题。

As a part of "Outstanding Young Researcher project- Water Erosion Predicting model", the purpose of this study is to do research on the method for estimating Cover and Management Factor in China, to evaluate the effects of crop cover in different stages by estimating soil loss ratio of individual crop stage period, and to compare the effects of different land use patterns by their average annual value of C factor.

本研究作为杰出青年基金项目《土壤水蚀预报模型研究》的一部分，目的在于探讨我国覆盖与管理因子的计算方法，估计不同耕作制度下农地多年平均C值；通过估计不同农作期土壤流失率评价作物发育不同时期对土壤侵蚀的作用；通过估计多年平均覆盖与田间管理因子分析不同土地利用方式的水土保持效益。

With regard to the practical problems of estimating product quality on-line in hydrocracking fractionator, the soft-sensing engineering implementation strategy, which combines several soft sensors by weights for product quality estimating, is proposed to improve robustness of on-line estimation.

运用此控制策略对Shell公司重油常压塔和Wood-Berry精馏塔进行了仿真研究，通过与直接针对实际对象的基于RNNARX模型的多变量约束预测控制策略的仿真结果相比较，显示了PLS-MPC控制策略的有效性。

The using of the technologies of DOA in the orientation estimating of interference is discussed, then an evolutive ESPRIT algorithm is put forward which avoids the eigendecomposition and is easily achieved. To the MUSIC algorithm, an easy eigendecomposition algorithm for Hermitian matrix is presented. It breaks away form the complex matrix decomposition such as QR algorithm. Basing on the whole matrix, the algorithm makes use of the multiplication operation of matrix and vector, which attains simpleness and is fit for DSP. In the field of DOA estimating of correlation interferences, spatial smoothing algorithm consumes too many array units.

讨论了DOA技术在干扰源方位估计中的应用，提出了一种ESPRIT演变算法，该算法避开了特征值分解，实现简便；在MUSIC算法的实现中提出了一个Hermitian矩阵特征值分解算法，该算法摆脱了复杂矩阵分解，从矩阵整体出发，主要的运算是矩阵与矢量的乘运算，算法简单，非常适合DSP芯片实现；在相关源的DOA估计中，空间平滑技术使阵元的损失非常大，本文提出了一种进一步降低阵元消耗的平滑技术—随机空间增益法，其在运算量上的增加很小，但对于相干源的去相关确是有效的。

In this paper,after the concept of infinite interval estimating and its utmost goodness are built,the optimal relation between infinite interval estimating and relevant hypothesis testing is proved.

在提出无穷区间估计以及其上的最优性概念之后，证明了无穷区间估计与相应假设检验的最优性之间的关系，及推演了若干重要的无穷区间估计的最优性。

through researching the formula on Newton interpolation of equally spaced nodes, especially through estimating and computing the remainder, we can draw a conclusion that the precision of the interpolation point selected in the middle is higher than near the end, the value of t also should be magnified to , and giving a new estimating formula on remainder which is easy to compute.

通过研究等距节点的Newton插值公式，尤其通过估计和计算其余项，得出了插值点选在中间时精度要优于选在端点附近的结论，t值也可放大为，并给出易于计算的新的余项估计式。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。