查询词典 error condition

A variable-step modified Euler time integration method is proposed and analyzed. Four major factors that affect the efficiency of the variable-step modified Euler time integration method are discussed. These include stability and accuracy analysis for the damped fix-step modified Euler integration formula, adjustment method of the fix-step basic integration formula to accommodate step-size changes, suitable range of the step-size selection strategy based on truncation error concept and development of the step-size selection strategy based on apparent frequency concept to satisfied the specified error bound and stability condition.

提出了变步长修正Euler时间积分法，详细讨论了影响变步长修正Euler时间积分算法效率的四个主要因素，它们包括：有阻尼问题的修正Euler法的稳定性和精度分析，调整固定步长的基本积分公式使之容纳步长大小变化的研究，基于截断误差概念的步长大小选择策略适用范围的讨论，同时满足规定误差界和稳定性条件的、基于表观频率概念的步长大小选择策略的建立。

For the admissible time-delay as well as non-linear disturbances, an time-delay integral transformation and a matrix inequality method are developed. The design of observer and stability of error systems can be represented as a matrix inequality, matrix of observer gain and condition of global asymptotically stable of error systems are obtained. An example is included to illustrate the pratical applicability of the proposed theory.

对于允许的时滞和非线性干扰，利用一个变换和不等式技巧，将观测器的设计，误差方程的稳定性归结为一个矩阵不等式，给出了观测器增益阵的解析式和误差方程全局渐近稳定的条件，一个例子说明了所提定理的可行性。

Under a complicated condition in the working area,66200 physical points in total were surveyed in 65 days,in which there was no system error and the maximum error of point location survey was 0.4m,being less than permissible value.

在工区作业条件比较复杂情况下，共测定物理点 6 6 2 0 0个，测量作业 6 5d ，点位误差最大值 0 。4m ，精度小于允许值，没有系统误差。通过实践，表明该RTK测量技术测量点位准确、效率高、效益好，作业人员少，资料处理微机化程度高。

According to the characteristics presented by armed helicopters during cruising or searching for ground targets, this paper has established the mean-square deviation stationary random model of helicopter tracks. It is an important method to decorrelate the measure noise by estimating the parameters of the color noise online. Kalman filtering and forecasting have been made with helicopter tracks. The simulated study has been carried out on helicopter tracks under the condition of color noise. It is very difficult to get an accurate and reliable prediction when the data is very limited. The paper make use of the theory of grey system to resolve the problem of prediction of helicopter tracks, establishing the GM model of grey systems and the cumulative residual error model of n degree, then correcting the GM forecast model. In the period of sampling, GM model and residual error model have been established on line to improve prediction precision.

结合武装直升机在巡航或搜索地面目标的特点，给出直升机航迹模型为协方差平稳随机模型，在线估计有色噪声参数，对测量噪声去相关，对直升机航迹进行卡尔曼滤波与预估，最后对有色噪声条件下的航迹进行了仿真研究；在数据非常有限的情况下，准确地预测又很困难，本文提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题，建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正，在每个采样期间内，实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。

In our design, the main assumption is that the regressor vector satisfies certain Lipschitz condition; the key procedure is that we transform the error system to the traditional form with the parameter estimation error multiplying the"regressor vector"; and the"regressor vector-based"update law comes from the combination of the gradient algorithm with a σ-modified term.

基于回归向量的自适应律是在经典的梯度算法上增加一个σ修正项后得到的。

The condition of the minimum relative error is theoretically given. That is the place of the balance point should be chosen according to the ratio of the measured resistance Rx to the internal resistance Rg of the galvanometer in order to get the minimum relative error.

并在此基础上讨论了滑线电桥的灵敏度及其对所测电阻Rx的影响，从理论上给出了滑线电桥最小相对误差的条件：要使滑线电桥灵敏度所引起的相对误差最小，电桥平衡点的位置应按待测电阻Rx与检流计内阻Rg的比值来确定。

Estimation of parameters for general liner functional model with singular covariance. First, the Rao decomposition of the sample variance and the known singular measure error variance are presented and then the square measure error with singular variance and the standardized condition are got.

首先讨论了样本协方差与已知的奇异度量误差方差的Rao分解，给出了含有奇异方差广义逆的二次度量误差和模型的标准化条件，证明了二次度量误差与广义逆的选取无关。

In this paper, the error of true rms-to-dc converter was analyzed under the condition of offset voltage of amplifier as main error, and the offset voltage expressions for affect were given.

本文以放大器的失调电压作为误差影响因素，分析放大器失调电压对交流真有效值转换器误差的影响，并给出失调电压影响的表达式。

Chapter 2 discusses the function of optimum array based on the minimum meansquared error principle in CDMA system, the method of produce the reference signal, and proved whether the reference signal is the correspond PN code sequence or respread signal, the result of the array's weight converge can converge the same optimum weight under the condition that the PN sequence in a bit of data is long enough. In this chapter, we finally get the beam pattern and the correlate bit error rate after converge when several CDMA signal arrives in different direction.

本文的主要贡献及创新之处是：首次从理论上探讨了基于最小均方误差准则的最优天线阵在CDMA系统中的多址干扰抑制性能及其参考信号的产生方法，证明了采用有用信号相应的扩频码作为参考信号与采用将解扩信息与扩频码进行重扩频后的信号作为参考信号来调节自适应天线的权值均可使权值收敛于同一最优解。

For chirp radiator direction-finding using an ARM interferometer seeker, the cause of the direction-finding error using traditional direction angle estimation is studied, and the relationship between the direction-finding error and the integration time is analyzed, especially for the boundary condition that the integration time of phase discriminators gets the maximum value.

针对ARM干涉仪导引头对chirp信号辐射源的测角问题，从几何关系与信号分析两方面揭示了传统方向角估计方法产生测角误差的机理，分析了干涉仪测角误差随鉴相器积分时间变化的关系，重点对积分时间最长这一极端情况开展研究。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。