查询词典 error band

The earliest proposed line element error band theory is "ε-band" model,then "E-band" model was proposed and developed to "G-band" model.

最早提出的线元误差带理论为"ε-带"模型，后来又提出了"E-带"模型和在其基础上发展的"G-带"模型。

The simulation data show that the average error of land surface temperature is below 0.5℃, and the error of emissivity in band 11~14 is below 0.007(band 11,12)and 0.006 (band 13,14), respectively.

利用辐射传输模型MODTRAN 4模拟数据进行反演及验证分析，结果表明，神经网络能够提高算法的精度和实用性，反演的地表温度平均误差为0.5 ℃，反演的发射率平均误差分别在0.007(11、12波段)和0.006(13、14波段)以下。

The magnitude of coning error which is affected by the fixing error , gyro' s quantizing error and frequency band , and so on is deduced based on the analysis of kinematic mechanism of coning error generation.

本文在分析了圆锥误差的运动学机理的基础上推导了由于安装误差、陀螺量化误差、陀螺频带选取等因素影响下圆锥误差的大小。

The latter two all reckon that basic shape of line element error band based on control points error is "dumbbell-shape",i.e.error in control end points is larger than points error between two control points.

后两者均认为以控制点点位误差描述的线元的误差带的基本形状呈"哑铃"形，即认为线元上端点的位置不确定性大于端点之间的点的位置不确定性。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

The details as follow: 1.Based on rules about form error in GB, mathematical models of form error are established including straightness error on the base of minimizing zone method、least-squares method and two dots linked method ; flatness error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、diagonal line and three dots method; circularity and cylindricity error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle.

具体内容如下：根据国标中形状误差的相关规定建立了各种要素评定方法的数学模型包括：直线度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、两端点连线法；平面度的最小二乘法、最小区域法、对角线法、三远点法；圆度和圆柱度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、最小外接圆法、最大内切圆法。

The adaptive program is calculated by T-B stress recovery scheme and z-z error estimation, the error is estimated by energy norm of difference of recovery stress and meshless stress. If the local relative error exceeds the limit relative error, then new nodes will be generated at the high error area.

本研究的自适应方法采用TB应力平滑技术和Z-Z误差估计，利用平滑应力和无网格法所得应力解差值的能量范数来估算误差，如果局部相对误差超过了允许误差，则在高误差域插入新的离散点进行加密。

Besides, we have studied deeply error of two kinds which appeared frequently in the hypothesis testing (error of the first kind and error of the second kind), including the relations to error of two kinds and its effect to the result of hypothesis testing and the effective control of error of two kinds so as to be satisfying and etc.

另外，对假设检验中经常出现的两类错误（第一类错误和第二类错误）也作了深入的探讨，其中涉及到了两类错误之间的关系，两类错误对假设检验结果的影响以及如何有效的控制两类错误使之达到令人满意的程度等。

In this paper the effects of scanning truncation error, scanning position error, random amplitude and phase error, and multiple-reflection error in near-field antenna measurement are analyzed; error equations and the uncertainty of measurement are obtained through computer simulation; compensated techniques for reducing the effects of measurement errors in near-field antenna measurement are presented and the formula and arithmetic of phaseless near-field techniques are derived.

本文从解析法和数值仿真两个角度深入分析口面天线近场测量中扫描面截断误差、扫描面位置误差、随机幅相误差、多次反射误差等误差源对天线远场特性测量精度的影响，一方面从理论上给出相应的误差方程，另一方面建立误差分析模型，通过计算机模拟，得到不同误差条件下测量结果的不确定度，并介绍了减小这些误差的修正方法，推导无相位近场测量的公式和算法。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。