查询词典 equivalent functions

Dynamic large-signal, DC, and small-signal circuit models including parasitic resistances and current ripples of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter operating in CCM are established. Closed-loop modeling of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter for voltage-mode control is studied. Transfer functions are obtained. Effects of parasitic components on control loop design of the converter are explored. Systematic simulation analysis is performed. All the results show that it is necessary to include parasitic components of converters into equivalent models.

首次建立了考虑寄生电阻和电流纹波的同步整流 Buck 变换器在连续工作模式下的大信号平均模型、DC 和小信号电路模型，研究了电压控制的闭环建模，导出了传递函数，剖析了变换器的寄生参数对其控制电路设计的影响，进行了小信号特性的仿真研究，进一步阐明了考虑变换器的寄生参数建模的必要性。

Based on the research of fuzzy valued functions, the absolute uniform convergence for the series of fuzzy valued functions is discussed, by using concept of the metric and absolute valued of fuzzy numbers.

基于模糊值函数的研究，利用模糊数的度量以及模糊数的绝对值概念，讨论了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性，给出了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性的一个充要条件和几个推论。

On the whole, we do as follows: Firstly, we list some conceptions and lemmas for later use. Secondly, we inducted the absolute value norm in the two-dimensional vector interspace, and also proved the two-dimensional vector interspace is a Banach Interspace. Thirdly, we define two-dimensional vector-valued functions on a interval by the definition of -fine partitions in part 1. Then, some sufficient and necessary conditions of integrabel are given, and discuss the property of the integral on two-dimensional vector-valued functions.

主要包括以下内容：在第一部分，我们介绍了本文所用到的几个基本概念和引理；第二部分，我们在二维向量空间中引入了绝对值范数，并且证明了二维向量空间是一个Banach空间；在第三部分中，通过第一部分关于-精细分划的定义，我们给出了在某区间上二维向量值函数积分的定义以及可积的充分必要条件，并讨论了二维向量值函数积分的一些性质。

Compared with the antique ways of the PCST, NCST has special constructions and functions, it is the revolution to PCST in many ways such as communicate mode, relation between the owner and the accepter, and communicate functions .

与传统的人际传播、组织传播和大众传播相比，网络科技传播拥有独特的结构和特点，是在传播模式、传受关系和传播功能方面对传统科技传播系统的改造。

Besides, the most important function of the network monitoring system develop by this research is different with other ones, which have been used: he/she can use other PC, which have authorized by Server PC, to modify the Server PC applications, there are many functions include: test software and hardware remotely, debug remotely and execute application remotely, etc.. Anyway, when problems happen in Server PC, in most case we can fix problems by other PC. Users can arbitrary add/subtract functions and applications in order to improve efficiency of system, without modifying Distributed Data Acquest Module.

本研究所发展的监控系统，除了可在网页上浏览动态资料外，其与现有既存的网路监控系统最大的差异在於：可在任何一台经过授权的电脑修改伺服电脑的程式，其中包括：远端测试软硬体、远端故障排除、遥控启动程式；也就是说，当大部分情况发生时，人员不需要到达现场，即可将问题排除，且在不变更资料撷取模组等相关硬体的前提下，可在远端依现场的需要，任意的增加或删除伺服电脑的功能和程式，进而达到最佳的工作效率。

Adoption of high-performance single chip, especially chips with DSP function and continuous enhancement of users technical requirement have made functions of signal analyzer more and more perfect. The development of single chips and analyzers at home and that of overseas compared, a kind of pocketable dual-channel and multi-function signal analyzer, based on DSP, are researched with the functions of dynamic analyzer, data logging acquisitor, start-up/ coast-down analyzer and dynamic balancer, etc.

高性能单片机尤其是DSP功能芯片的采用及用户技术要求的不断提高，使得信号分析仪的功能越来越完善，在比较了国内外单片机和信号分析仪的发展现状后，开发研制了一种基于浮点DSP芯片TMS320C32的便携式双通道多功能信号分析仪，兼有动态信号分析仪、巡检数采器、起停车分析仪、动平衡仪等多种仪器的功能。

The present invention relates to a process for rapid solution synthesis of a peptide, the process comprising repetitive cycles of steps-: a coupling step, using an excess of an activated carboxylic component to acylate an amino component, a quenching step in which a scavenger is used to remove residual activated carboxylic functions, wherein the scavenger may also be used for deprotection of the growing peptide, one or more aqueous extractions and optionally, a separate deprotection step, followed by one or more aqueous extractions, characterised in that the process comprises at least one step, referred to as step, in which an amine or a thiol comprising a free anion or a latent anion is used as a scavenger of residual activated carboxylic functions.

本发明涉及快速溶液合成肽的方法，该方法包括步骤-的重复循环：偶联步骤，使用过量的活化羧基成分酰化氨基成分，淬灭步骤，在该步骤中使用清除剂除去残余的活化羧基官能团，其中该清除剂还可以用于使生长中的肽去保护，一或多个水抽提和任选地，独立的去保护步骤，之后进行一或多次水抽提，其特征在于该方法包括至少一个步骤，称作步骤，在该步骤中包含自由阴离子或潜阴离子的胺或硫醇用作残余活化羧基官能团的清除剂。

In order to expand half space Green's functions with addition theorem, a high order approximation method is proposed for evaluation of reflection term of half-space Green's functions with far interactions.

采用高阶拟合方法将远区相互作用单元的半空间空域格林函数用级数表示，对高阶拟合项作加法定理展开，进而应用多层快速多极子算法。

Three intersection functions,such as adjacent node set,node-arc angle set and connected node set,were presented,and based on the shortest path method proposed by Dijkstra,a road guide sign model was built by using the intersection functions.

结合路网的拓扑结构，定义了用于确定指路标志的状态函数集，给出了3个描述路网拓扑特征的交叉口函数：邻近结点集、结点-弧段夹角集和连通结点集，基于Dijkstra最短路径的思想，运用交叉口函数建立了城镇指路标志的标识模型：以待标识城镇为中心，在城镇的影响区域内，通过向外搜索交叉口邻近结点集来确定指路标志的设置，并使每个结点上标识的路径都是最优的。

The optimal control law obtained consists of linear analytic functions and a compensation term which is a series sum of the adjoint vectors. The analytic functions can be found by solving a Riccati matrix difference equation and a matrix difference equation. The compensation term can be obtained by a recursion formula that solves adjoint vector equations.

得到的最优输出跟踪控制律由状态向量的线性解析函数和伴随向量级数形式的补偿项组成，其解析函数由一次性求解Riccati矩阵差分方程和矩阵差分方程得到，补偿项由求解伴随向量差分方程的递推公式得到。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。