查询词典 equilibrium point

In the mean time we also give out a reduction way for nonlinear generalized system F =0 by use of the special projection mappings Q . Based on these we prove that the qualitative structure near the isolated equilibrium point of regular nonlinear generalized system is qualitatively equivalent with the structure near the equilibriun point of the linearization system of nonlinear generalized system, so we give out a way for qualitative analysis near equilibrium point of nonlinear generalized system.

其次，对一般形式的非线性广义系统F=0，利用特殊选择的投影函数Q，给出了一种归约方法，在此基础上，并证明了正则非线性广义系统问题的孤立平衡点的小邻域的定性结构等价于其线性化后的线性广义系统平衡点的定性结构，从而为非线性广义系统的平衡点的定性分析提供了一条途径。

This improved variable structure discrete approach law can make state point reach equilibrium point directly and avoid the vibration around the equilibrium point.

对离散滑模变结构控制的趋近律进行改进，可以使状态点到达平衡点，使其避免了系统状态点在平衡点附近的抖振。

This study is to give a solution for the estimation of flash point for mixtures, the necessity for classification of flammable liquids. The traditional models for predicting flash point of mixtures usually by the activity coefficient approach. However, the parameters of activity coefficient were regressed from phase equilibrium data in the literatures. If there is no such parameter in literatures for the desired mixture, the model cannot predict the flash point oft hat mixture. Thus, this research aims at the improvement of deficiency of the flash point prediction models in the literatures by useing UNIFAC (Universal Quasi-chemical Functional Group Activity Coefficient) equation, Dortmund-UNIFAC equation and Lyngby-UNIFAC equation. In this study, we were aim at the prediction model for miscible mixtures.From the result, it is suggested to use different type of UNIFAC equation to estimast activivity coefficient in the predition of flash point for different mixture type.

易燃液体分类的主要依据参数为闪火点值，因此本研究目的为解决易燃液体中混合物分类时所面临到的闪火点值缺乏的问题，而在过去文献中所提出的闪火点预测模式会使用到活性系数，但这些模式使用到的活性系数均需要相平衡的数据以回归其所需参数，若所欲估算闪火点的混合溶液文献上未有相关参数，则无法有效利用闪火点预测模式估算其闪火点，因此针对文献中现有闪火点预测模式的缺点，利用描述液体混合物活性系数UNIFAC (Universal Quasi-chemical Functional Group Activity Coefficient)方程式、Dortmund-UNIFAC方程式和 Lyngby-UNIFAC方程式，建立发展一闪火点预测模式，而本研究以互溶溶液为对象。

The topics covered include: cooperative stochastic games; noncooperative stochastic games; sequencing games; games arising form linear infinite programming problems; network formation, costs and potential games; potentials and consistency in transferable utility games; the nucleolus and equilibrium prices; population uncertainty and equilibrium selection; cost sharing; centrality in social networks; extreme points of the core; equilibrium sets of bimatrix games; game theory and the market; and transfer procedures for nontransferable utility games.

包括的题目包括︰合作的随机的比赛； noncooperative随机的比赛；排序比赛；出现的比赛形成线的无限的编程问题；网路阵式，费用和潜在的比赛；用可转让的效用游戏的潜能和一致；核仁和均衡价格；人口不确定和均衡选择；费用分享；在社群网里的centrality；核心的极端点；均衡bimatrix 比赛；运筹学和市场；并且转移不可过户的效用比赛的程式。

The application of the lattice Boltzmann method in unsteady open channel flows was studied in detail in the paper. An existing lattice BGK model was mended; For the problem of negative local equilibrium and evolutionary distribution, we proposed a lattice Boltzmann model based on cell-population equilibrium, which is a direct non-negative approximation to the continuous Maxwell distribution. The model reduces the transport and collision, two basic evolution steps in the LB model, to transport of the non-equilibrium distribution.

本文系统的研究了格子Boltzmann 方法在明渠非恒定流中的应用问题，改进了一个现有的LB 模型，数值实验表明此改进是有效的；在平衡态分布函数及分布函数的非负性问题上，作者提出了一个基于单元均衡的格子Boltzmann 模型，通过直接对Maxwell 分布函数的离散化实现对速度分布函数的非负离散，这种方法将传统模型演化过程中的碰撞和输运两个步骤直接表现为粒子的输运。

By means of equilibrium outcome analysis of merger game, it gives the decision basis that rational firm strategically selects merger model and analyze the interests conflict between consumers and firms and government under the equilibrium merger model in the imperfect information analysis, by means of the prior probability of firm marginal cost described by continuous distribution function, the passage clarifies the relations between pre-emptive merger with rational expectation and equilibrium merger model, in the vertical relation industry.

在对不完全信息下企业兼并博弈的分析中，通过以连续分布函数形式描述的企业边际成本的先验概率，本文给出了具有纵向关系的产业中，具有理性预期的先置兼并作用及与均衡的兼并模式之间的关系。

Here the deriver' self-equilibrium velocity denotes the deriver' desired equilibrium velocity accompanying that the traffic flow is in the equilibrium state. Consequently the adaptive flux model like Navier-stokes traffic equation is derived from the extended Paveri-Fontana equation. Characteristics and the linear stability are analyzed. Numerical solution of the macroscopic traffic equations verifies rationality of our model.

把适应性公式和约化Paveri-Fontana等式结合得到扩展的Paveri-Fontana方程，通过使用Chapman – Enskog方法导出类Naveri-Stokes 方程的适应性交通流模型；通过线性稳定性分析，得到了适应性交通流模型的稳定条件；通过对算例的数值分析与其它连续性模型和交通实测数据的对比，验证了我们模型的合理性。

This paper introduces the relationship and application of dissociation equilibrium,precipitation-dissolution equilibrium,and redox equilibrium in chemical reactions.

文章介绍了化学反应中的配合离解平衡与沉淀溶解和氧化还原平衡的关系及其应用。

In this thesis, we study two problems: the existence results of solutions for generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems and Hlder continuity of solutions to generalized vector equilibrium problems. The detailed contents are listed as following:In Hausdorff topological vector space, we discuss the existence results of solutions for three types of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problem (GVQEP1,(GVQEP2) and (GVQEP3), for short respectively.

本文主要研究了两类问题：广义向量拟平衡问题解的存在性以及广义向量平衡问题解的Hlder连续性，具体内容如下：在Hausdorff向量拓扑空间中，讨论了三类广义向量拟平衡问题(GVQEP1)，(GVQEP2)和(GVQEP3)解的存在性定理。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it's inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-l5Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中菜氏体数量约占87%，而非平衡条件下M7C3型碳化物数量在23%-32%之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。