查询词典 entropy

In this dissertation, as for some problems in flood forecast andreservoir regulation, the research had been done based on the special research topic dynamiccontrol on limit water level in flood season using theories of fuzzy optimizing theory,maximum entropy theory, entropy-weighted multi-objective decision making method, geneticalgorithm etc. And the research focused on evaporation calculation, fuzzy description ofcatchraent impoundage, fuzzy similarity calibration method, nolinear watershed concentrationmodel and error distribution maximum entropy model and risk computation of dynamiccontrol reservoir water level in flood season when the flood forecast and precipitation forecastare taken into consideration.

本文从洪水预报和汛限水位动态控制两个研究方向着手，以汛限水位动态控制研究专题的试点水库为工程背景，运用模糊优选理论、极大熵理论、熵权多目标决策法、遗传算法等理论，研究了蒸散发计算和流域蓄水容量的模糊描述、洪水预报模型参数的模糊相似校正方法、流域非线性汇流模型、误差分布的极大熵模型以及考虑洪水预报和降雨预报动态控制水库汛限水位的风险计算方法。

The entropy-directed algorithm needs manual intervention to construct fault isolation strategy,and it is ofεhigh computation complexity.Theoretical analysis and experimental results illustrate that the entropy indirected algorithm remedies such deficiency. The MFIT of the strategy by this algorithm is about 38% less than that by the entropy- directed algorithm under the assumption of unequal fault rate.

实验验证和理论分析表明，该方法弥补了直接熵法构造故障隔离策略时需进行人工干预、计算复杂性高的不足；在不等故障概率的假设条件下，平均故障隔离时间比直接熵法减少约38%。

This paper, based on the land utilization change data during 1997 to 2005, applies the information entropy and equilibrium theory to study the temporal-spatial changes in land utilization structure in Lingshui county, with results indicating: a first slow and then a fast rise in information entropy of land utilization structure in Lingshui county and a general trend of rising homogeneity in land utilization structure; the information entropy of land utilization structure ascends from NW to SE, where can be divided into five regions, ecological protected area, resort area, farmland protected area, ecological agricultural construction area and comprehensive industrial developing area; the economic factors and populational structure play a key part in land utilization structure changes via principle componential analysis.

基于陵水县1997-2005年土地利用变更数据，利用信息熵和均衡度的基本原理，对陵水县土地利用结构的时空变化进行实证分析。结果表明：1陵水县1997-2005年土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现先缓慢增长、再加速增长的变化过程，总趋势是土地利用结构的均质性逐渐增强；2）陵水县土地利用结构信息熵从西北向东南逐渐递增，依次可分为生态保育区、风景旅游区，基本农田保护区、生态农业建设区和综合产业发展区5个区域；3）利用主成分分析，经济因素和人口结构对陵水县土地利用结构变化影响重大。

By application of dissipative structure theory, the order degree entropy function of water resources system is established, and the rationality is testified. The water resources evolvement direction can be distinguished by finding out the change tread of order degree entropy. At the same time, the entropy change is also the basic criterion of weighing the validity of control.

7以耗散结构中的熵变理论为依据，建立了水资源系统的有序度熵函数，并证明了其合理性，应用该函数的变化趋势可以实现对水资源系统演化方向的判别，同时也成为衡量调控是否合理的基本标准。

The main contributions and innovations in this dissertation are as follows:(1) The uncertainty of knowledge and rough set is discussed and a fuzzy entropy measure method based on boundary region is put forward. It redefines knowledge rough entropy and rectifies the definition of rough entropy of rough set.

论文的主要贡献及创新如下：(1)对知识和粗集的不确定性进行了深入研究，提出一种基于边界域的模糊熵度量方法，重新定义了知识粗糙熵并修正了粗集粗糙熵的定义。

In the process of constructing the EDRI, we define the entropy weight on the basis of the theory of information entropy, and the synthetic weight of evaluating indicators, which is more rational for the model, is determined by combining the entropy weight with the expert's subjective weight.

在地震灾害风险指数的建立过程中，根据信息熵理论计算熵权，采用熵权与专家意见相结合的方法确定风险指数的综合权重，从而使模型权重的确定更加合理。

The concept of symmetric cross entropy is presented to compensate the shortcoming of the cross entropy in meeting symmetry, and it is a kind of distance measure proved theoretically. Then, a new evaluation model is founded by using the symmetric cross entropy as an evaluation index.

针对其不满足对称性的不足，提出了对称交互熵的概念，并从理论上证明了对称交互熵是一种距离测度，从而建立了以对称交互熵为指标的评估模型。

Under the condition that the flux function has one inflection point, by the structure of weak entropy solution of the corresponding initial value problem and the boundary entropy condition developed by Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec, we give a construction method for the global weak entropy solution of the initial-boundary value problem arid clarify the solution structure nearby the boundary.

在流函数具有一个拐点的条件下，由相应的初始值问题弱熵解的结构和Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec提出的边界熵条件，给出初边值问题整体弱熵解的一个构造方法，澄清弱熵解在边界附近的结构。

The entropy is a very important core concept in the information system, By calculating and comparing the entropy in the multiple-choice question, this paper analyzed the significance of the multiple-choice question s entropy in Drill and Practice courseware.

信息熵是信息系统中一个十分重要的核心概念，本文通过对课件中多重选择问题的信息熵的计算比较，浅析了多重选择问题的信息熵在操练与练习型结构课件中所体现的意义。

It is composed of two parts, namely the contributions of enthalpy and entropy, and is the same as Koningsveld- Kleintijens' relation formally. But its entropy contribution χ~S is a complex function of concentration, rather than an arbitrary constant as proposed by Koningsveld.

它由焓贡献和熵贡献两部分组成，在形式上与Koningsveld-Kleintijen关系式相同，但它的熵贡献是浓度的复杂函数，而不象Koningsveld建议的是一个随意的常数。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。