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Some may think that all these persons ought to be considered as employing their labour directly about the thing; the corn, the flour, and the bread being one substance in three different states.

也许有人认为，应把所有这些人看作是对此物品直接施加劳动的人，因为小麦、面粉和面包只不过是处于三种不同状态的同一物质。

Employing the theories of coset codes to describe and study network error-correcting codes is an interesting research topic.

利用陪集码理论去描述和研究网络纠错码是一个令人感兴趣的研究方向。

In this paper,a design method of two dimensional Linear Phase Nearly Perfect Reconstruction filter banks based on a new class of cosine modulation systems is presented,which can be described as follow: firstly,the Parks-McClellan algorithm is adopted for designing the prototype filter,then by employing cosine modulation,a series of analysis and synthesis filters can be obtained,accordingly a one-dimensional LP-NPR filter banks can be constructed;Secondly,cascading two one-dimensional LP-NPR filter banks in the form of tree structure and using the unimodular transformation,a two dimensional nonseparable LP-NPR filter banks can be obtained.

提出了一种基于一类新余弦调制系统的二维线性相位-近似完全重构滤波器组的设计方法，设计过程分为两个步骤：首先采用Parks-McClellan算法来计原型滤波器，再经过余弦调制能到一系列的线性相位分析和综合滤波器，从而可以构造一维LP-NPR滤波器组；然后利用树状结构来结合两个一维LP-NPR滤波器组，并运用单位模变换，可以得到二维不可分离LP-NPR滤波器组。

The handle with turns on plastic fittings has a special external form, the inside counterbore of the short cylinder-shaped turret head on its end needs inside core-pulling , this paper elaborately introduced the characteristics of the die design and the design key points and attention items of employing inclined push rod structure.

手柄塑件弯角曲折的手柄外形特殊，其端部短圆柱状回转头的内部沉孔需要内侧抽芯，本文详细介绍了该模具设计的特点以及采用斜面顶杆结构的设计要点和注意事项。

When reusing process water or employing counterflow processing, care must be taken to assure that any substances that could affect the ensuing textile processes are effectively removed.

当采用重复用水或逆向用水加工时，必须注意保证有效地去除对后续染整过程有影响的任何物质。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

Biomass and soil organic carbon dynamics of Cryptomeria fortunei plantations at 5,10,17,22 and 26 years-old were studied at Pengzhou County,Sichuan Province,employing volume-biomass method and soil profile investigation.

以四川彭州为典型案例，采用材积源生物量法和土壤剖面分析方法，对栽植5、10、17、22和26年的人工柳杉林生物量及其土壤碳动态进行了初步研究。

Employing dealkylation of cumene as the controlling reaction, the authors investigated the poisoning action of pyridine on a silica-alumina catalyst.

本文以异丙基苯的裂化作为控制反应，用动力学方法考察了硅铝催化剂为吡啶中毒的情况。

In curvilinear coordinates , a numerical simulation model for wave propagation on non-uniform current in water of slowly varying topography was presented with employing self-adaptive grids method.

利用自适应网格技术，建立了曲线坐标系下缓变水深水域非均匀水流中波浪传播的数值模拟模型。

Employing the one cycle control is to improve the dynamic response.

控制部分采用单周期控制方法，能有效的提高电源的动态响应。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。