查询词典 empirical distribution function

Therefore, to subsample"s observation of continuous random sample parent population, if we can"t get its material function easily, or we dont know its density function, we can use this way to approximate its distribution function. And these methods can achieve good approximation effect.

对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布或不知道其密度函数的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

This paper first discusses the nature of the kernel function,and then based on Riemannian geometry dependent on the data structure and method,an improved modifying kernel function is proposed,the kernel function is a simple and less calculation method,which conformal factor and support vector irrelevant,compared with previous studies overcomes the impact of support vector's number and distribution.

首先讨论核函数的本质，并且基于黎曼几何结构和数据依赖的方法，提出了一种改进的修正核函数，改进后的核函数形式简单，计算量较低，其中保形因子与支持向量无关，较之于以前的研究克服了支持向量的数目和分布的影响。

During the first part, investigate the numbers and location of the different nature reserve, and review about its development, discuss the cause about the rapid developmeng about the protection areas of nature around Beijing. During the second part, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different sight function, plot our distinct function about the protection area of nature around Beijing. In the third part of this paper, the ecology function was special analyzed. This paper picked up several factor about the ecology and establish mathematics model to detect the most rational ecology distribution, bring forward the new constructive, wilder constructive and combination project. In the last parts of the paper, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different brim about the protection area of nature around Beijing, calculating the p/a and figure coefficient, and bring forward the brim theory for the nature reserve and city system.

在数量布局方面，包括北京周边各个不同级别的保护区的数目、位置分配布局和发展趋势研究，探讨北京市周边自然保护区数目和面积在99年和2000年突然增长的主要原因，以及今后北京自然保护区的发展方向；在景观布局方面，主要根据不同自然保护区的空间和功能的不同，计算延庆县各个自然保护区的景观多样性指数和景观优势度指数，并结合地理信息系统和航片，划分出不同的景观功能区间，以及各个功能区间之间的相互关系；在生态布局方面，综合考察北京周边自然状况，提取多项因子，建立评价模型，计算出各项因子权重，从而对其自然保护区的生态功能布局的合理性进行评价和趋势分析，为本文提出北京市周边自然保护区新建、扩建与合并的方案提供依据；在边缘布局方面，利用边缘效应理论和研究方法，创新提出&边缘类型样块分析法&，提取多个样方并结合地理信息系统，计算p/a比和自然保护区边缘的形状系数，划出自然保护区边缘效应趋势变化图，考察北京周边自然保护区的边缘效应，以及对城市的生态边缘功能。

In order to draw a photorealistic surface, Bidirectional Texture Functions, a 6D texture function which extends Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function to include the self-shadowing, self-occlusion and inter-reflection effects, has been mentioned frequently in recent years. Its main drawback is its massive data size. To solve this, Spatial Bidirectional Reflectance Function techniques compress BTFs into reflectance model parameters. However, SBRDF cannot producethe self-shadowing and self-occlusion effects in real-world surface geometry. This work is aimed to this drawback. I find how self-shadowing and self-occlusion affect the surface by additional physical-based analysis. And I rely on two physical phenomena to divide self-shadowing and self-occlusion into two independent effects. First, self-shadowing is view independent. Second, self-occlusion is independent of lighting direction changes. After these analyses, I use SBRDF and additional self-shadowing and self-occlusion I found to render a photorealistic surface as non-compressed BTFs doing.

为了把物体表面呈现的更真实，六维函数BTFs ( Bidirectional Texture Functions)目前已经被使用的相当频繁，但BTFs的资料量实在太大而没办法直接使用，为了解决资料庞大的问题，传统的SBRDF以逼近光反射模型参数，来达到资料压缩的效果，但是SBRDF对於表面的凹凸所产生的阴影及遮蔽，不能达到逼真的呈现，为了改善这个问题，我们选择从物理方面，找出资料中阴影和遮蔽等属於表面几何的资料并去除，使参数更正确，同时利用两个物理现象去区分阴影及遮蔽为两个互不干涉资料，第一是阴影不会因视角不同而改变，第二是遮蔽不因光线方向不同而改变，经过这些分析，我可以利用SBRDF加上附加的阴影及遮蔽两种独立的效应，来达到彷佛跟未压缩过的BTFs一样的真实绘图。

In the current study, the author provided the results given by the empirical data collected in the year of 2002. The model fit issue of current method to the data having bimodal distribution, such as, English test, was also discussed.

本文以民国九十一年第一次学力测验的实徵资料，来说明如何得到学力测验的量尺分数，此外，也探讨了现行的方法用在具有双峰分配资料上可能的问题。

A new method of empirical Bayes reliability evaluation for the binomial distribution is presented and its performance is studied .

为了解决引信可靠性评估中子样容量小与可靠性高的尖锐矛盾，本文研究了经验贝叶斯方法。

This paper is the first one to have introduced the Dynamic Bivariate Mixture Distribution Models and to have used it to make an empirical study on price-volume relationship in China's stock market.

文章首次引入动态二元混合分布模型，并利用该模型对中国股票市场的量价关系进行了实证研究。

This paper uses mixture density networks to forecast the time-varying conditional density values of financial time series, and puts forth a new numerical algorithm to calculate Expected Shortfall. The application in Hong Kong Hangseng index approves that Value-at-Risk at high probability levels is accurate, and that it also has good forecasting ability in fluctuation. MDNs can effectively describe the empirical distribution of returns and the volatility mechanism, and is a new model for measuring financial market risk.

基于混合密度网络模型估计金融时间序列的时变条件密度，提出采用数值模拟方法计算Expected Shortfall的新途径，对香港恒生指数的实证研究表明，VaR的预测精度在高端分位点较好，模型评估指标反映出预测效果良好，混合密度网络可以有效地描述收益的经验分布统计特征和波动规律，是一种有效的金融市场风险测量模型。

Stochastic volatility model assumes that the conditional distribution of returns is normal during most of the empirical applications.

SV模型在实际应用中大多都假定以潜在波动为条件的收益的分布是正态的，本文分析并比较了正态SV模型和具有厚尾分布，特别是t分布的SV模型。

Based on the estimation of quantile regression, the empirical results show that the effects of globalization on wage inequality indeed vary in accordance with types of trade partners as well as the conditional distribution of wages.

根据对分位数回归的估算，全球化对工资不平等的影响的确受贸易伙伴类型以及工资的条件概率分布的影响。

You'll be in trouble it you don't watch out .

如果你不注意，你会有麻烦的。

Shaped like a biconvex lens.Of, relating to, or having the form of a hyperbola.

双曲线的属于双曲线的，与之有关的，或有双曲线形状的