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X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the crystal structure and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy inspected the surface and cross-sectional morphology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to determine the film composition. The optical transmittance, electric resistance, Hall Effect, and Seebeck coefficient were measured. It was found in XRD patterns that all samples possess In2O3 structure.

在特性量测方面，分别以X光绕射分析其晶体结构，场发射扫瞄式电子显微镜分析其表面及断面型态，以X光电子能谱分析仪分析薄膜成份，并搭配光穿透率、电阻率、霍尔效应及Seebeck系数等特性分析，探讨经热处理之后薄膜的热电特性变化。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

The composition of the SiGe thin films were controlled by changing the ratio of the area of silicon and germanium. By changing the parameters of substrate temperature and annealing temperature, we examined the microstructure, composition, crystallinity, electrical and thermoelectric properties by field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, Hall effect and Seebeck coefficient measurement.

利用改变矽锗靶材面积比例进行薄膜成份的控制，并藉由改变基板温度以及退火温度之制程参数，利用场发射扫描式电子显微镜、化学分析电子能谱仪、二次离子质谱仪、X光绕射仪、霍尔效应量测仪以及自组装之热电量测系统作为分析仪器，分别量测薄膜表面形貌、横截面、成分、结晶性质、电性以及Seebeck系数等特性。

The report of their discovery, which happened by accident, appears in the communication "White-light Emission from Magic-Sized Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals" published online October 18 by the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

从最新一期出版的《美国化学学会杂志》网络版的"白光从硒化镉纳米晶体中发射出来"的报道可以看出，他们的研究发现也是偶然间得到的。

The calculation has the specific feature that both radiation emission and self-absorption are taken into account.

其特点是不仅考虑了热辐射的发射问题，同时考虑了等离子体内热辐射的自吸收问题。

The emission fluxes were at a low level and had no obviously change during the early days after the semination of wheat and transplant of rape.

油菜和小麦地常规处理土壤N_2O排放通量的变化幅度分别为0.01～0.48 mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)和0.02～0.24 mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)；其CO_2排放通量变化幅度分别为121.42～1585.80 mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)和142.39-1246.19 mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)。

Thermal emission of a semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index .J.

各向异性散射梯度折射率介质层的热发射特性。

On the base of light absorption and emission model, the optical model TVROM which is used for drawing semitransparent body takes the shade, direct scattering, indirect scattering and other factors into consideration.

用于半透明体绘制的光学模型TVROM在光线吸收与发射模型的基础上，考虑了阴影、直接散射与间接散射等因素。

Assuming that half of the carbon loss in the degraded terrestrial ecosystem in current forest and grass areas are restored during the next 50 years or so, the terrestrial ecosystem in China may sequestrate～12.0Pg of organic carbon from the atmosphere, which represents a considerable offset to the industry's CO〓 emission.

5在现有的气候条件下，未来50年或更长的时间上，如果我们能通过有效的土地利用措施使我国现有林地和草地面积上的生态系统碳损失量恢复其中的1/2，那么我国陆地生态系统将具有～12.0Pg C的碳汇潜力。

The"carbon capture and sequestrate "technique conduces to decreasing that greenhouse gas emission and control world to be change into genial,Yet the deep straturm of the world sequestrate capacity of CO2 to the original commentary,Every state nation in world sequestrate CO2 and lifts oil field recovery ratio present situation and development tendency,Along with Chinese CO2 drives oil foregroun

"碳捕捉与封存"技术有助于减少温室气体排放和控制全球变暖，评述了世界可深层封存CO2的潜力，世界各国封存CO2提高油田采收率的现状和发展趋势，以及中国CO2驱油的前景。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。