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Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

Compared with theoretical values 49.0%C,7.8%H,17.1%N the elemental analysis results of YXA2.3 that was 45.1%C,4.7%H and 11.1%N showed that oxycellulose chloride were aminated only partially in about 45%yield because of their huge molecular volume.

对YXA2.3进行有机元素分析结果为：C 45.1，H 4.7，N 11.1(理论值为：C 49.0，H 7.8，N 17.1)，其中11.1＜17.1，4.7＜7.8，这是由于大分子的特性，氧化纤维素的氯化物只部分发生的胺化。

To discover new strobilurin analogues with high pesticidal activity, a series of new strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole and pyrimide ring, which included 124 novel compounds (73 compounds containing substituted pyrazole ring and 51 compounds containing substituted pyrimide ring) were designed and synthesized. In addition, 36 new intermediates were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by ~1H NMR and elemental analysis, partial compounds were characterized by MS and IR once again.

为了发现具有更好生物活性的新型Strobilurin类化合物，本论文在详尽总结文献的基础上，设计并合成了含吡唑和嘧啶环的新型Strobilurin类化合物124个，其中含吡唑环的新型Strobilurin类化合物73个，含嘧啶环的新型Strobilurin类化合物51个；未见文献报道的中间体36个，所合成的化合物经过~1H NMR、IR、LC-MS或元素分析等确定了结构。

To discover new strobilurin analogues with high pesticidal activity, a series of new strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole and pyrimide ring, which included 124 novel compounds (73 compounds containing substituted pyrazole ring and 51 compounds containing substituted pyrimide ring) were designed and synthesized. In addition, 36 new intermediates were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis, partial compounds were characterized by MS and IR once again.

为了发现具有更好生物活性的新型Strobilurin类化合物，本论文在详尽总结文献的基础上，设计并合成了含吡唑和嘧啶环的新型Strobilurin类化合物124个，其中含吡唑环的新加热管型Strobilurin类化合物73个，含嘧啶环的新型Strob 加热管 ilurin类化合物51个；未见文献报道的中间体36个，所合成的化合物经过1H NMR、IR、LC-MS或元素分析等确定了结构。

The results of cluster analysis showed that the samples could be clustered reasonably into three groups and the elemental distribution characteristics are related to the habitats of Phellodendron chinense Schneid..

结果川黄柏的特征元素为Al，Ca，S，Fe，Mn，Ni，Pb，Cd，不同产地川黄柏的微量元素呈现明显的地域性差异。

This study shows that, for currently known photospheric elemental abundances, the flow properties of heavy ions cannot be inverstigated independently of those of the bulk proton-electron solar wind when the energy transfer between them becomes significant.

这个研究表明：对于目前已知水平的光球层重离子丰度，重离子的流动性质不能孤立于电子－质子等离子体而单独研究。

In the present paper, the silver-intermediate in development process of PTG material-disilver phthalate (Ag2PA) was prepared by the liquid deposition method, and Ag2PHZ2PA·H2O complex was synthesized successfully by liquid dispersion means using Ag2PA and phthalazine as the reactants. The composition of Ag2PA and Ag2PHZ2PA·H2O was determined by ICP-AES and elemental analysis,...

采用液相沉淀法合成了PTG材料热显成像过程的含银中间体邻苯二甲酸二银(Ag2PA)，并进一步使其与酞嗪络合形成了Ag2PHZ2PA.H2O配合物，通过元素分析、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析对Ag2PA与Ag2PHZ2PA.H2O配合物的元素组成进行了确定，采用X射线粉末衍射分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析以及热分析等方法对Ag2PA与Ag2PHZ2PA.H2O进行了表征，实现了对PTG材料热显成像过程含银中间体的定性分析。

A polarographic procedure is described for the determination of elemental sulfur in petroleum fractions and products.

提出了采用示波极谱法测定馏分油及石油产品中元素硫的方法。

The corresponding thiochromanones were synthesized from β-arylthioethers of propionic acid under microwave irradiation in the presence of polyphosphoric acid. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis.

关于这些化合物合成曾有一些报道：以硫酚及卤代羧酸为原料在回流或超声作用下合成β-芳硫丙酸，芳硫丙酸在浓硫酸或磷酸作用下环化制备硫色满酮[1，2]。

03 And 5 mmol/L on cellular ultrastructure,Ca localization and elemental subcellular distributions in Pteris vittata L.

本文对砷和钙处理下蜈蚣草羽叶中砷、钙的亚细胞分布、超微结构变化及钙定位进行了研究。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。