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The results indicated that a small amount of VES (5%) could be reduced prior to the propylene carbonate solvent on the surface of CMS electrode in PC-based electrolyte to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase layer, so co-intercalation of PC and solvated lithium ions to graphite could be suppressed.

结果表明：在1 mol/L LiClO4/PC电解液体系中，少量的VES (5%)能够在电化学过程中先于PC在CMS表面还原，形成稳定的SEI膜，明显抑制PC和溶剂化锂离子共嵌入石墨层间，改善了电池的循环性能。

We put zinc sulphide mine into different sulphate system and analyzed polarization curve about anodic oxidation.we found that the mine was oxidized effectively and the rapid oxidation happened when we adopted the zinc sulphide ore suspension electrolyte which contained ZnSO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4 and H_2SO_4. This system was suffice to product metal zinc industrially. The appropriate suspension electrolyte composition consisted of zinc 90～130g/l,(NH_4)_2SO_430～50g/l, H_2SO_430～50g/l, suspension electrolysis temperature 50℃, anodic oxidation potentiometer 0.6～0.8V.

研究了硫化锌矿在不同的硫酸盐体系中的溶解，通过阳极氧化极化曲线进行分析，得出当以硫酸锌、硫酸铵和硫酸作为硫化锌矿悬浮电解液时，矿物能够有效地被氧化，氧化速度最快，能满足工业上生产金属锌的要求，并且合适的悬浮电解液组成为：锌90～130g/l，硫酸铵30～50g/l，硫酸30～50g/l，悬浮电解温度40～50℃，阳极氧化电位0.6～0.8V。

The results show that throwing power of electrolyte solution was moresed and the grain structure of the coating was signigicantly finer in electrolyte solution with the presence of additive.

结果表明：添加剂的加入，使电解液的分散能力提高，沉积层均匀、致密，在酸性介质中，由加有添加剂电解液制备的PbO2电极一定程度降低了阳极析氧的过电位。

By comparing the electrodeposition rate and the particlesize of nanometer Ag film prepared by methyl sulfonic acid silver system with those of nanometer Ag film prepared by nitrate silver system under the same conditions, it is found that the particlesize of nanometer Ag film electrodeposited with nitrate silver is smaller and the growth rate of the nitrate silver nanometer film is faster. During the experiment, the silver grain was smaller and the distribution was more uniform in the nitrate silver electrolyte than in the methylsulfic silver electrolyte.

通过对甲磺酸银体系和硝酸银体系中纳米银膜的电沉积速率及纳米银膜颗粒进行比较发现，相同条件下硝酸银体系得到的纳米膜晶粒粒径比较小，膜的生长速率较快。

From electrolyte concentration, electrolyte temperature, voltage, timing, additive, the effect of anodizing oxidation on the quality of surface treatment are discussed, From hole sealing liquid composition, pH, timing, the effect of hole sealing on the quality of surface anodizing treatment are examined.

因铬酸盐氧化存在对环境不同程度的污染，所以在实验过程种又研究选用了一些无铬化学氧化法，通过实验对比了它们的优点和缺点。

This thesis has chosen the H_2SO_4 anode oxidation. From degreasing, alkaline cleaning, neutralization, the effect of surface before hand treatment on the quality of surface anodizing treatment is discussed. From electrolyte concentration, electrolyte temperature, voltage, timing, additive, the effect of anodizing oxidation on the quality of surface treatment are discussed, From hole sealing liquid composition pH, value, timing, the effect of hole sealing on the quality of surface oxidation treatment are examined.

对氧化的各个工序进行了较详细的分析，通过脱脂、碱蚀、中和等表面预处理进行了详细的研究讨论，确定了三个预处理工序的最佳工艺控制参数；从阳极氧化机理着手，对阳极氧化电解液浓度，氧化电解液温度，氧化时间、电流密度，氧化电压，添加剂等对氧化质量的影响因素进行了分析；对化学氧化工艺进行了传统的铬酸盐-磷酸盐氧化法正交实验研究，讨论了各个氧化液成分对氧化膜性能的影响。

The freeze profile defined in theoretical research is"the isothermal line of the freezing temperature of the molten electrolyte in the cell", while the other one is"the thoroughly solidificated molten electrolyte adhered firmly to the cell side wall, which can be measured by probes such as stainless steel rods".

以此为基础，结合作者提出的&热平衡在线自校验&方法，深入而细致地研究了&动态影响因素&中诸多工艺参数和操作参数对槽膛内形的影响和处理方法，提出了槽膛内形在线动态仿真的工艺技术方案。

In chapter four it is pointed out that the difficulty of measurement in low oxygen range was cause from the Nernst's law own. The reference electrode the surface state of electrolyte and "two layer electrolytes" were considered to find a way to raise the accuracy of low oxygen measurement. It had been found that the ZrO〓 solid electrolyte with a coating of ZrO〓 is appropriate for the determination of low oxygen range.

在第四章中首先分析了定氧技术在测量低氧含量时的困难，指出正是Nernst定律本身限制了低氧测量的准确性；然后分别从参比电极、电解质表面状态和&双电解质法&方面进行了研究，得到了适合于低氧含量测量的传感元件——带有ZrO〓涂层的ZrO〓固体电解质。

This invention is to improve battery characteristics of a gel electrolyte secondary battery and provide its manufacturing method.

本发明的课题是提高凝胶电解质二次电池的电池特性和改善其制造方法。

We also try four different solvent in electrolyte. Acetonitrile has the lowest viscosity, and can give the best cell performance.

改变电解质溶剂的种类，探讨其对於太阳能电池发电效率的影响，发现较低黏度的Acetonitrile有最好的表现。

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。