查询词典 electrolyte

Comparing the electrolyte concentration shifting along the time with the membrane surface potential shifting along the electrolyte concentration, the crimple phenomenon is related to the shift rate of electrolyte concentration and to the shift range of the membrane surface potential.

通过模型计算环境中平均盐浓度随时间的变化及实验测量膜表面电位随盐浓度的改变，我们发现皱褶的出现及形变程度与盐浓度变化的急剧程度有关，也与膜表面电势变化幅度有关。

Systematic isopiestic measurements have been carried out at the temperature 298.15K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte {water (A1)+cadmium chloride〓(A2)+sorbitol +sucrose} and the mixed electrolyte aqueous solution saturated with another electrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium chloride as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+CdCl〓(A2)+山梨醇+蔗糖}和一种电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

Systematic isopiestic determinations have been made at the temperature 298.15 K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+glycine〓(A3)+sorbitol+ sucrose}, the mixed nonelectrolyte solution saturated with two electrolytes {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+barium chloride〓(A3)+sorbitol +sucrose}, and the mixed electrolyte solution saturated with another electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+mannitol〓(A3)+ sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+甘氨酸〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}、两种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+BaCl〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}以及一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+甘露醇〓(A3)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

The influence of battery formula and technology parameter on the safety performance of mercury-free alkaline Zn/MnO2 button cell was explored. Short circuit test and overdischarge test were used to study the safety performance of battery produced with varied formula and technology parameter. The factors affecting the safety performance of battery were studied. The optimal technology parameters are confirmed as follows: capacity ratio of anode to cathode is 0.91, KOH electrolyte content is 43%, content of Zn22- dissolved in KOH electrolyte is 7%, content of ZnO added in zinc gel is 0.8%1.0%, content of electrolyte added in zinc gel is 40%42%, content of binder added in zinc gel is 1% and the mass ratio of polyacrylate sodium to polyacrylic acid is 64, content of inhibitor added in zinc gel is 0.01%.

摘 要：探讨电池配方和工艺参数对无汞扣式碱锰电池安全性能的影响，采用短路测试和过放电测试的方法研究各种工艺配方下电池的安全性能，通过实验研究了影响电池安全性能的各种因素，并确定最佳的工艺参数分别如下：负极与正极容量配比为0.91，KOH电解液浓度为43%，电解液中氧化锌的含量为7%，锌膏中的氧化锌用量为0.8%~1.0%，锌膏中电解液用量为锌粉量的40%~42%，锌膏中增稠剂用量为锌粉量的1%且其中聚丙烯酸钠与聚丙烯酸的质量比为64，锌膏中缓蚀剂用量为锌粉量的0.01%。

The results show that the originated materials for electrolyte aluminium is Al2O3 and AlF3 has good property to absorb vapour. After the water contained in the originated materials goes into electrolyte, AlF3 reacts with water hydrolyzed and the rest of water is electrolyzed into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen enteres aluminum liquid by diffusing and autoecious in Al2O3, which is the main source of hydrogen in electrolyte aluminum liquid.

研究结果表明：电解铝所用的原材料(Al2O3和AlF3等)有良好的吸水性能，所携带的水分进入电解液后，或与氟化盐发生水解反应，或被电解成氢和氧，析出的氢通过扩散和Al2O3寄生机制进入铝液，这是电解铝液中氢的主要来源。

It is concluded that the main influence factors on the micro-hardness of the nickel deposit are sulphamate concentration and electrolyte temperature. The most hard nickel deposit layer was obtained with sulphamate concentration 700g/L, cathodal current density 5A/dm2, pulse current frequency 800Hz, pulse current duty cycle 0.6, electrolyte pH value 4.0, electrolyte temperature 70℃.

试验结果表明：主盐浓度和镀液温度是影响镀层硬度的显著因素；当主盐氨基磺酸镍的浓度为700g/L，阴极电流密度为5A/dm2，脉冲频率为800Hz，占空比为0.6，镀液pH值取4.0，镀液温度为70℃时，可以制得显微硬度最高的镍镀层。

The company focuses on utilizing Solid Polymer Electrolyte—SPE positive ion exchange membrane to electrolyze pure water, carrying on R＆D, producing and selling of hydrogen generator, hydrogen fuel batteries, etc.

本公司着重利用固体聚合物电解质（Solid Polymer Electrolyte—SPE）阳离子交换膜，进行纯水电解及燃料电池等产品的研发、生产、销售。

Metal oxide materials are employed as electrodes for Faradaic capacitors, a typical representative of metal oxides is hydrated RuO2, which can yield a capacitance as high as 768 F·g-1 in H2SO4 electrolyte for a single electrode. However, it has a relatively high cost and this will prevent broader commercial applications; Besides, if RuO2 contacts with H2SO4 electrolyte for a long time, it may dissolve at a certain extent; at the same time, H2SO4 electrolyte can erode current collector, which cause entironment pollution.

赝电容器主要是以金属氧化物为电极材料，典型代表为RuO2，无定型RuO2在H2SO4溶液中单电极的比电容高768F·g-1 ；但由于Ru是贵金属、价格昂贵、难于实现商业化，并且RuO2长时间接触硫酸电解液，会出现一定程度的溶解，同时硫酸很容易腐蚀集流体，造成环境污染。

A kind of high speed sulphamate nickel-based electrolyte is chosen as basal electrolyte, the influences of plating process parameters on the micro-hardness of the nickel deposit have been studied by orthogonal experiments. It is concluded that the main influence factors on the micro-hardness of the nickel deposit are sulphamate concentration and electrolyte temperature, the deposition rate and quality in single-pulse mode are higher than that in DC power and double-pulse mode.

选择以氨磺酸型高速镀镍液作为基础镀液，通过正交试验研究了电镀工艺规范对镀层显微硬度的影响关系，试验结果表明：镀液主盐氨基磺酸镍浓度和镀液温度是影响镀层硬度的显著因素，单脉冲供电模式下的电镀沉积速率和镀层质量优于直流和双脉冲模式。

In the first cycle of lithium ion battery, solvent decomposition reaction on the surface of electrode will lead to the formation of a passivating layer, commonly named solid electrolyte interface film.

在锂离子电池的充放电过程中，电极和电解质界面区由于电解质与电极材料之间的相互作用而在电极表面形成一层厚度在几个纳米范围的表面层，这个表面层被称为固体电解质中间相(Solid Electrolyte Interface Film，简称SEI膜)。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。