查询词典 effect a junction

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

There are two parts in this thesis. Part I focuses on the transient effect in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistors. Part II focuses on the P memory effect and buffer-layer-quality determination using C-V measurement in AlGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistors. The characterization of hydrogen passivation for InGaP HBTs grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates is studied. The transient effect caused by hydrogen passivation results the current gain ?

本论文分两部分，第一部份讨论在磷化铟镓的异质接面双载子电晶体中，由於氢的包覆效应产生的特性之研究，由於氢在此种元件中所造成的载子包覆现象是引起电流增益增加的暂态现象的主要原因，本论文提出一个计算氢包覆比例的模型，并与SIMS量测的结果相比对，经过几次热回火处理，此种暂态效应可以被消除。

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

Five models were used to investigate the "Changdong"" s anti-tumor effect: mice S180 sarcoma solid model, mice liver cancer H22 solid model, mice Lewis lung cancer model, as well as human liver cancer QGY and colon cancer LOVO implanted in naked mice; mice liver cancer H22 was also used to evaluate the enhancive effect of "Changdong" when it was co-applied with other anti-tumor agent or with radiotherapy; The "Changdong"" s cytotoxic effect in vitro on such tumors as QGY, LOVO, lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, as well as mice leukemia P388 was observed through MTT method. And investigate the effect of "Changdong" on proliferation of spleen lymphocyte, on activity of NK cell and on synthesis of IL-2 in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer, respectively. With propidium iodide straining, cell aigptosis and cell circle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Result:"Changdong" has an evident tumor inhibitive effect on mice tumor model as well as human tumor implanted in naked mice with a quantity-effect relationship.

使用小鼠S180肉瘤、小鼠肝癌H22实体瘤和小鼠Lewis肺癌模型，以及人体肝癌QGY和人体肠癌LOVO裸鼠异种移植模型，进行"长动"的抗肿瘤药效学研究：用小鼠肝癌H22进行"长动"合并放疗和化疗的增效作用研究；用MTT法进行"长动"对肝癌QGY、肠癌LOVO、肺癌A549、乳腺癌MCF-7、小鼠白血病P388等10株人体和动物肿瘤细胞的体外细胞毒性作用研究；用淋巴细胞转化试验、小鼠NK细胞活性试验、小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法分别测定"长动"对荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响、自然杀伤细胞活性的影响和对小鼠产生白介素-2(IL-2)的影响；用流式细胞仪PI单染色法进行"长动"对人体肝癌QGY细胞的体外诱导凋亡作用和对肿瘤细胞周期的影响的研究。

Actually network advertisement this thing is very the thing of entirely imaginary, for finite to our financial capacity individual, basically won't have the effect with practical what, perhaps should say effect =o, perhaps you should say those big websites, big door, big forum, advertisement frightens a the dead more, ah, that is much really, but the advertisement effect in the advertisement effect to them and our eye is different, why so say inside, the advertisement effect in our eye, the actualest is to give us to bring clinch a deal quantity, if if clinch a deal,the quantity is no good, retreat and beg next, bring constant flow to also be the silver that him not let sb down spends to us, however those old ad advocate the advertisement great majority that join is to sell a product, the advertisement effect that they ask is to reveal closely, the website that does not need me brings how many discharge, sell go out a few products of what.

其实网络广告这个东西是个很虚无缥缈的东西，对于我们财力有限的个人来说，基本上不会有什么实际的效果，或者应该说效果=o，也许你要说那些大网站，大门户，大论坛，广告多的吓死人，呵呵，那确实是多，但是对于他们来说的广告效果和我们眼中的广告效果又是不一样的，为什么这么说内，我们眼中的广告效果，最实际的就是给我们带来成交量，如果成交量不行的话，退而求其次，给我们带来一定的流量也算是对得起自己花的银子，然而那些大广告主投的广告大多数是卖产品，他们所要求的广告效果紧紧是展示，不需要给我的网站带来多少流量，卖出去几个产品什么的。

The therapeutic effect of HYJDT on glomerulosclerosis was observed by way of five aspects:(1) Effect on renal tissue morphology;(2) Effect on urine protein and blood creatinine and blood uria nitrogen ;(3) Effect on superoxide dismutase and malonydialdehyde in reual cortex;(4) Effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-l (TIMP-1) in glomerulus;(5) Effect on MMP-9 mRNA and TIMP-lmRNA and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) mRAN in glomerulus.

用药治疗12周取肾，HE、PAS染色，在光镜下观察肾组织形态学变化，并在透射电镜下观察肾小球超微结构的变化。用半自动生化分析仪检测肾皮质匀浆中SOD活力、MDA含量。用免疫组化技术检测肾小球中MMP-9、TIMP-1的蛋白表达，用原位杂交技术检测MMP-9mRNA、TIMP-lmRNA、PAI-lmRNA的基因表达。免疫组化和原位杂交结果，采用计算机图象分析系统测量各自的平均吸光度。所有的实验数据均用SAS6.12统计软件包进行统计学处理。

The impact of circulation on industrialization is to promote and coordinate the lubricating effect,the ripple effect,the inductive effect;while the impact of industrialization on circulation is mainly seen in the pulling effect,the buttressing effect and the infiltrating effect.

流通对工业化的影响可概括为促进与协调润滑效应、波及效应、诱导效应；工业化对流通的影响主要有拉动效应、支持效应和渗透效应。

There is increasing effect of hundred-pod weight employed only in legumen forming stage and with the level of 30kg/hm2, and the level of 30kg/hm2 also have increasing effect for hundred-seed weight in acicula forming and legumen forming stage. Foundation fertilizer with 30kg/hm2 level increasing the quantity of per plant; employing silicon has no significant effect on fat concentration, so silicon is applicable to edible species. Employing silicon make significant descend of plant nitrogen, significant increasing of plant phosphorus only with level of 90kg/hm2 applying before planting, decreasing of that only with level of 150kg/hm2 employing in legumen forming period, and no distinct effect with others levels. Comprehensive effect of plant potassium, and that should do better in future.

仅在结荚期施用30kg/hm2硅提高花生的百仁重；在下针期和结荚期施用30kg/hm2可提高百果重；基施（30kg/hm2）提高产量的主要原因是增加了单株结荚数；花生施用硅肥后对花生仁的脂肪含量没有明显的影响，花生施硅适宜于食用型品种；花生施用硅肥能明显降低花生成熟期植株的全氮含量；对磷的影响则表现为，基施硅肥90kg/hm2可提高植株中磷的含量，而结荚期追施150kg/hm2的处理降低植株中磷的含量；对钾的影响则表现为复杂的规律，其机理需进一步研究。

The objective of this investigation was to compare the pharmacodynamics of Sheng Wu Niu Huang with those of the natural calculus bovis and the artificial calculus bovis from the acute toxity, antipyretic effect, hypnotic effect, anticonvulsive effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect and the influence on the hemorheology.

运用比较药理学方法将生物牛黄中间体与天然牛黄、人工牛黄从急性毒性试验、解热作用试验、催眠作用试验、抗惊厥作用试验、抗炎作用试验、抗病毒作用试验以及对血液流变学影响等方面进行了药效学比较研究。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。