查询词典 earth embankment

Focusing on engineering disease of embankment longitudinal cracks,the paper illustrates the testing characteristics of expansive adamic earth and the causes of engineering disease by using this material for subgrade filling,also it brings forwards the treatment measures accordingly.

针对路堤出现纵向裂隙的工程病害，阐述了胀缩性红粘土的试验特性及其作为路基填筑料所导致工程病害的成因，提出了相应的处治措施。

Reinforced earth technology has been applied extensively to embankment design and construction at present.

加筋土技术是现代路堤设计与施工中广泛应用的新技术之一。

With consideration of various analysis methods for reinforced embankment, the model of homogeneous earth slope is setup on the base of Finite Element Method. Using ANSYS-APDL language, the nonlinear finite element program for static analysis of the high reinforced embankments is made in this paper.

在综合考虑加筋路堤各种分析方法的基础上，利用ANSYS的APDL语言，建立了基于有限元法的加筋路堤参数化模型，编写了对加筋路堤进行稳定性分析的非线性有限元程序，并且综合各种影响因素对加筋路堤结构进行优化设计。

The test results show the principle of variation of pressures on culverts beneath high fill is similar, it is that, even if the embankment is filled up to a higher height, the earth pressures can still partly transfer to the top of culvert, as a result the pressures on the culvert increase nonlinearly with the variation of height of fill and further the pressures are obviously lower than theoretical value by σ=γH.

模型试验和数值模拟计算结果表明，当填土达到一定高度后，高填方涵洞上方将产生明显的拱效应，但由于涵洞填土为破碎的岩土，其拱效应与岩石中开挖洞室上方的拱效应不同，高填方涵洞上方填土产生的"土拱"效应具有不稳定的特点，表现为随着填土高度的增加仍有部分土压力传递到涵洞上，涵顶土压力随填土高度成非线性增加。

Therefore,test and research on subgrade treatment of cataclastic expansive rock,retaining and protection of high cut slope in crushing and weak rock,and new retaining structure types of high embankment slope,such as piles-plate wall of prestressed anchor wire,reinforced earth retaining wall of new type straps,are conduc.

对此，开展了碎裂膨胀岩路基边坡处理、破碎软岩路堑高边坡挡护和路堤高边坡新型支挡结构(锚拉式桩板墙，新型拉筋加筋土挡土墙)等项结合工程的科研试验，取得突出成果，为南昆铁路的顺利建成和安全运营提供了科学依据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。