查询词典 ear flap

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

Of the index finger back side island flap, the seaming finger nerve back lateral finger artery reversiveisland flap, the neighbour finger skin flap, the dorsal metacarpal artery reversive island flap and theposterior interosseous artery reversive forearm flap, groin skin flap,ilium skin flap and thoracic -umbilical flap were 197 cases.

杜昭，蔡文，黄德征（广西医科大学第六附属医院手外科，广西玉林537000）摘要：目的探讨手部创伤组织缺损显微外科修复方法及其效果。方法采用食指背侧岛状皮瓣、缝接指神经的背侧支指动脉逆行岛状皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、掌背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣和前臂骨间后动脉逆行皮瓣、髂腹股沟皮瓣、髂骨皮瓣及胸脐皮瓣转位修复手部创伤组织缺损197 例。

Decomposition to plane circuitry's pin, then aborative go along transmit and insulate inspect, eliminate circuitry malfunction. Aborative analyze to design circuitry, find out join circuitry of flap electric operation system with undercarriage control and beaconage's join circuitry existed circumfluence phenomena. Bring about when undercarriage control signal system electrify inspect, under flap system are not power supply, current from undercarriage signal breaker come by undercarriage signal box, to flap system's flap control box, flap electromagnetism clique form loop. Lead to the flap put down under flap system are not power supply. Design principium existing serious limitation, put forward ameliorate project.

通过对机上线路的插头进行分解，进行导通和绝缘检测，排除了机上线路故障；通过对设计线路进行分析，发现在襟翼电气操纵系统与起落架收放操纵及信号系统的交联线路存在回流现象，致使在起落架收放操纵及信号系统通电检查时，襟翼系统不供电的情况下，电流从起落架信号断路器经过起落架信号盒，到襟翼系统的襟翼控制盒、襟翼电磁阀形成回路，导致襟翼在不给电的情况下被放下，设计原理存在严重的缺陷，提出了改进方案。

Methods The Wistar rats were used as the experimental animal. On the back of each rat, a skin flap, measuring 1.5 cm×6 cm, caudally based, was elevated. Wound edges and the flap bed were separated from the flap itself by a silicone sheet. The VitC, bFGF, Magnesium sulfate and Papaverine were taken in the areas between flap and sheet. With 8 rats in each group, the drug-taken group was as trial group, while the physiological saline group was as control group. On the seventh day after the flap elevation, flap survival length was measured.

以鼠背部中线为中轴，以两侧髂嵴连线为蒂，形成一个1.5cm×6cm的单蒂皮瓣，其全长自皮肌层下与深筋膜游离，下垫置医用硅膜，硅膜以不露出切口，又起到阻隔真皮血运为宜，以小三角针用3-0丝线先缝合皮瓣两侧切口，然后将上述4种药物加入皮瓣与硅膜之间，再缝合皮瓣的头端将维生素C、bFGF、硫酸镁、罂粟碱分别作为实验组，以生理盐水作为空白对照组，每组8只动物，术后单笼喂养7d，取材并检测皮瓣存活的长度。

Methods:Fourteen cases were treated with different flaps,including retroauri cular pedicle flap,retroauricular musculocutaneous flap,chondric flap in medial auricle combined with retroauricular flap,and preauricular flap with retroauricu lar flap.All the cases were followed up.

对耳郭部分缺损的14例采用耳后带蒂皮瓣，耳后肌为蒂的皮瓣，耳郭内侧软骨皮瓣、耳后皮瓣联合整复和耳前、耳后皮瓣联合整复等4种不同的手术方法和皮瓣进行一期整复，并术后随访。

The myocutaneous flap of neck, bi-pedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap, epiglottic flap, epiglottic flap plus bipedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap and hyoid bone osteomuscular flap were used to reconstruct after partial laryngectomy respectively.

同期分别采用颈前肌皮瓣、颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、会厌瓣、会厌瓣＋颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、舌骨肌瓣修复喉缺损。

The result showed that with the increasing of density, plant height was increased, stem diameter and ear diameter was decreased, ear was shorten, rare top length、No. of ear nod、ear height was increased;brace root number and total root number was decreased, the rate of root dry weight was increased within farming layers; population dry matter accumulation was increased and plant dry matter accumulation presented the opposite trend; ear linage、kernels per ear、100-kernels weight、double-ear rate、plant yield was decreased, yield was increased and decreased successively.

结果表明：随群体密度的增加植株高度增高、茎粗、穗粗变细、果穗变短，秃尖长度、穗位节数和穗位高度呈现增加的趋势；气生根与总根数减少，耕层根系干重比例增加；群体干物质积累量随密度增加而增加，单株干物质积累量呈相反的趋势；穗行数、穗粒数、百粒重、双穗率、单株产量均随密度的增加而减低，群体产量先增后降。

With the development of Immunology, its theory and technique application in the field of Otology, it is known gradually that inner ear is not immuno- privileged organ, it has the capacity of immuno- response defence and regulation. In certain circum- stances, the tissue of inner ear may become an autoantigen, which stimulates immune response of inner ear, induces inner ear lesions, causes Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease . Investigation into the inner ear immunity has opened up a new way of studing uncertain inner ear diseases.

随着免疫学的发展，免疫学理论和技术在耳科领域日益广泛的应用，使人们逐步认识到，内耳并非免疫"豁免"器官，它具有免疫应答、免疫防御和免疫调节能力；在某些病理情况下，内耳组织可成为自身抗原，激发内耳免疫反应，导致内耳损害，引起自身免疫性内耳病，对内耳免疫学的探讨，已为不明原因的内耳病的研究开辟了新的途径。

There were six themes in this study. First of all, the geometry of in-vivo human pinna and ear canal was measured non-invasively. The 3D model of pinna and ear canal was reconstructed and then measured based on the image processed by HRCT. Second, the 2D curvature of in-vivo human ear canal was measured non-invasively. The angles and curvatures of superior and inferior walls of first and second bends were measured. The 2D curvature of ear canal was computed by sine and cosine laws. Third, the in-vivo human ear canal was reconstructed by RE. The distribution of sound field was analyzed by FEM. The data obtained in this study can be the reference for clinicians and audiologists. Fourth, the 3D model of earmold of hearing aids, including the ear shell and the housing, was reconstructed by RE based on the image of in-vivo human ear canal obtained by CT.

本研究主题其四，对於听力受损之患者往往皆须选配助听器帮助其放大声音，其中耳模是助听器的外壳，也是接触到耳朵的仪器，而耳道型助听器系位於耳甲艇及耳甲腔延伸至耳道第一弯道处，在制作耳模必须利用灌模方式来取得紧配之耳模，其中耳模在助听器的使用过程中，常因耳模松脱，无法与人耳道紧密配合而造成漏音，因此，利用活体人外耳道电脑断层影像，重建耳道型助听器耳模之三维立体模型影像，其中耳模包括了耳壳及耳模内部空间，并进行几何外型量测，探讨耳道型助听器之体容积大小，也提供了制作耳模时快速、精确度高、减少翻模及修模次数，可减少误差率之方法。

CASE REPORTAfter analyzing the identification data in 47 cases of ear trauma from January, 1994 to April, 2002, it was studied that the correlated problems of forensic clinical identification for ear trauma. Out of 47 cases of ear trauma, male was 72%, 30～49 of ages was 60%, the farmers and workers occupy 51%, the civil case occupies 85%. The part of ear injury was most of auricle of ear(43%)and ear drum(25%). There was no different in injury of right and left ear and the flesh trauma occupies 66%.

病例报告通过对 1994年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 4月的 47例耳外伤鉴定资料分析，探讨在耳外伤法医临床学鉴定中涉及的相关问题。47例耳外伤中男性占72 %，年龄 30～ 49岁占 6 0 %，工人和农民占 5 1%，民事案件占 85 %，损伤部位以鼓膜和耳廓损伤为多，分别占 43%和 2 5 %，左右耳受伤机率基本相同，轻伤占 6 6 %。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。