查询词典 dumping field

These dumping sites are not only harmful to surrounding ecological environment, but also threaten the health of around residents. Serious aftermath can be resulted by these refuses polluted with heavy metals in dumping sites because of being disorderly pilled. Therefore, evaluation pollution degree of heavy metal in refuses will be beneficial to perform Environmental Impact Assessment of these dumping sites and put forward measures of pollution protection.

它们不仅影响周围的生态环境，而且威胁到居民的身体健康，特别是不少堆存的生活垃圾受到重金属元素不同程度的污染，任意放置可能会产生严重的后果，所以评价生活垃圾的重金属元素污染程度有助於垃圾堆放场的环境影响评价以及污染防治措施的提出。

It can be concluded on the above comparative study that most of the WTO members are in conformity with the WTO rules in determining their domestic rules of dumping, subsidy and abrupt quantity increase in import. While the present Chinese Anti-dumping regulations have not been completely in conformity with WTO rules. Though the legal rules determining dumping, subsidy or abrupt quantity increase in import are relatively similar, great variations have been found in their implementation, especially when determining the normal value of imported products, whether to adopt "subrogate nation" and how to choose a "subrogate nation".

通过比较研究，笔者得出如下结论：大多数成员方确定倾销、补贴和进口增加的国内规则，在立法层面上已与WTO相关规则基本保持了一致；中国现行的反倾销法规，尚未将WTO关于确定倾销的规则全部转化为国内规则；虽然有关成员方确定倾销、补贴或进口增加的法律规则基本相同，但它们在实践中的具体作法却存在差异，尤其是在确定进口产品的正常价值时，是否采用&替代国&办法以及怎样选定&替代国&，有关成员方的作法差异较大。

1 The decision whether or not to impose an anti dumping duty in cases where all requirements for the imposition have been fulfilled, and the decision whether the amount of the anti dumping duty to be imposed shall be the full margin of dumping or less, are decisions to be made by the authorities of the importing Member.

在全部征收条件都已满足的情况下是否要征收反倾销税，以及征收反倾销税的数额是否按倾销幅度的全部或者小于倾销幅度，均由进口成员当局决定。

3 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, any definitive anti dumping duty shall be terminated on a date not later than five years from its imposition (or from the date of the most recent review under paragraph 2 if that review has covered both dumping and injury, or under this paragraph), unless the authorities determine, in a review initiated before that date on their own initiative or upon a duly substantiated request made by or on behalf of the domestic industry within a reasonable period of time prior to that date, that the expiry of the duty would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury.

虽然有本条第1款和第2款的规定，但最终反倾销税仍应自征税起不超过5年之内结束(或者，根据本条第2款规定自最近复审之日起，如果对倾销和损害进行复审的话，或者根据本款的规定)，除非当局主动发起的复审在该日期之前，或者在该日期之前的一段合理时间内，国内产业或其代表及时提出了具体的有根据要求，当局决定继续征收反倾销税对于防止倾销产品继续造成损害或者损害重新产生是必要的。

1 When the amount of the anti dumping duty is assessed on a retrospective basis, the determination of the final liability for payment of anti dumping duties shall take place as soon as possible, normally within 12 months, and in no case more than 18 months, after the date on which a request for a final assessment of the amount of the anti dumping duty has been made.

当反倾销税数额是按照追溯基础估算时，最终支付反倾销税责任的裁定应尽快作出，在提出要求作出反倾销税最终估算的数额之后，通常在12个月内作出，但最长不得超过18个月。

In order to do that the government has to be able to show that dumping is taking place, calculate the extent of dumping (how much lower the export price is compared to the exporter's home market price), and show that the dumping is causing injury or threatening to do so.

因此，政府得能够指出倾销行为的发生，计算出倾销的程度（倾销价格比出口国国内市场价格低多少），以及倾销行为是否对本国造成损伤或是否构成威胁。

In the procedure of anti-dumping investigation, the authorities take the advantage of the vague articles of anti-dumping law and misuse the right of discretion in determining the qualification of appliers、the adequacy of evidence and abuse of BIA rules for the convenience of initiation of anti-dumping investigation.

在反倾销调查程序中，反倾销调查机构利用反倾销法律上的模糊规定，在申请人的产业代表性、证据适用、最佳可获得信息方面滥用自由裁量权，有利于反倾销调查的发起，一方面打击进口产品在国内的销售，损害出口商和生产者的正当利益，另一方面使国内产业从中受益，达到贸易保护的目的。

Article 15 Where a project of which the total dumping volume of dredged stuff is less than 500,000 steres needs to use a temporary ocean dumping site, the specific demonstration may be carried out by a selection and demarcation technology entity on the basis of collecting the existing natural environmental and social and economic materials of the dumping site and the sea areas around, and a report on selection and demarcation may be directly drawn up by that entity.

第十五条疏浚物倾倒总量在50万立方米以下的工程项目需要使用临时性海洋倾倒区时，可由选划技术单位在收集倾倒区及其附近海域现有自然环境和社会经济资料的基础上开展专题论证，直接编制选划报告。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&