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The "product line---demand---consumers" pyramid" model combining with Maslow"s Need Hierarchy Theory explains the dynamic relationship among the luxury brand"s core products, the main targeted consumers and their main demand. Firstly, competition, sales pressure, market development and other reasons make the core products and product lines growing, namely downward to the bottom of the pyramid; Secondly, with the product line downward to the bottom of the pyramid, the number of luxury consumers has been expanded; Thirdly, because of the exclusive consuming demand, consumers" requirements of conspicuousness and self-fulfillment for the luxury goods are upward to the top of the pyramid.

因此，本研究结合马斯洛需求层次理论，提出了"产品线—需求—消费者金字塔"模型，说明了奢侈品品牌的核心产品、主要目标消费者及其主要需求之间的动态关系：第一，由于竞争、销售压力和市场发展等方面的原因，使得核心产品、产品线有扩大的趋势，即向金字塔下方发展；第二，随着产品线向金字塔下方发展，奢侈品的消费者数量也随之扩大；第三，由于消费需求的排他性，消费者对奢侈品的炫耀性和自我实现性要求则是向金字塔上方发展的。

In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

If it's on a downward trend, bet it will continue downward.

如果它处在一个下降的趋势，那么它就还会继续下降。

In the microchannel (3), a gap part (31) in which the section of the channel is reduced is provided in a central part upward and downward, rightward and leftward, or upward and downward and rightward and leftward the section thereof, and microbeads are checked.

在微通道(3)中，设有使得在截面的上下、左右或上下左右的中间部的使通道截面减小的间隙部(31)，从而拦截了微珠。

In this paper, an iterative approach to potential field continuation from curved surface to plane is proposed. The continuation of potential field data from a curved surface to a plane can be viewed as an inverse problem of upward continuation of plane potential field data, getting a linear integral equation. Through viewing the potential field data on the curved surface as the data on the average elevation plane of the curved surface, then using the wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm to downward continue the data from the average elevation plane to a given plane, and a topography correction based on the change of curved surface relative to its average elevation is implemented to the downward continued data on the given plane, finally the downward continued data plane is upward continued to the curved surface.

本文提出一种位场数据曲化平的迭代方法，即通过把位场数据曲化平视为平面位场数据向上延拓的反问题，得到曲化平的线性积分方程，再把曲面上位场数据视为曲面平均高程面上的位场数据，利用向下延拓的波数域广义逆算法把平均高程面上的位场数据向下延拓到设定平面上，再根据曲面和其平均高程面的相对起伏对设定平面上的向下延拓数据进行起伏校正，最后再把所得平面上的位场数据向上延拓得到曲面上的位场数据，并进行迭代。

Therefore has carried on the next experiment: For the proof slip of paper dry scope migration is but because of receives the earth's attraction the influence to concentrate toward the slip of paper lower part, we have carried on the next experiment, we cut the slip of paper the long strip, then changes the level laying aside, because whether there is can't such slip of paper both sides underneath the space cause the hydro energy downward to concentrate create the experimental result the difference, after the experiment discovered, after has removed this difference, the slip of paper both sides dry need the time is nearly same, but according to above experiment, we arrived following conclusion, the slip of paper dry scope is downward moved from on downward migration because of the slip of paper in moisture content by the attraction attraction, causes under the slip of paperAbove the hydraulic modulus also must be many, above the natural slip of paper falls very quickly on the few water on the evaporation, but under many moisture content need more time can evaporate, causes the slip of paper dry scope most above downward to increase slowly from the slip of paper.

急！！！物理翻译中翻英请帮帮忙於是进行了下一个实验：为了证明纸片〈paper sheet〉乾燥范围的移动〈boundary of drying〉是因为受到地心引力的影响而往纸片下部集中，我们又进行了下一个实验，我们把纸片剪成长条状，然后改为水平放置，这样纸片两端就不会因下方有无空间使水能往下集中而造成实验结果的差异，实验后发现，去除了这个差异后，纸片两端乾燥所需的时间几乎相同，根据以上的实验，我们的到了以下的结论，纸片乾燥范围从上往下移动是因为纸片中的水分被引力吸引而往下移动，使得纸片下面的水比上面还要多，自然纸片上面就少量的水很快就蒸发掉，而下面较多的水分需要更多的时间才能蒸发完，使得纸片乾燥的范围从纸片最上面慢慢往下增加。

Snobbishness, as we will use the word, implies both an upward and a downward movement — a scramble upward to emulate or outdo those whose position excels one's own, and a look downward on those less happily endowed than one's self.

我们用"势利"这个词的时候，意指一种向上和向下的双重行为，即一方面努力向上爬以赶超那些位置比自己高的人，另一方面居高临下地看那些比自己位卑的不幸之人。

Might as well right now the motion that makes wrist of make a long arm coming back more, raise the right hand in head west the front, on palmar face, thumb downward, little finger upgrade, make the artifice is tightened toward right underspin; In the meantime, left hand is gone to extend by left hip, finger is flagging, thumb upgrade, little finger downward, make the artifice is tightened toward right underspin; Next at the same time the right hand again as far as possible upgrade is extended, left hand is extended downward as far as possible, at the same time with Nose Slowly inspiratory, make acerbity hemp feels all round two tactics wrist, be adjusted.

此时不妨多做伸臂旋腕的动作，将右手举在头右前方，手掌朝上，大拇指往下，小指往上，使手腕往右下旋紧；同时，左手往左臀部旁伸，手指下垂，大拇指往上，小指往下，使手腕往右下旋紧；然后同时右手再尽量往上伸，左手尽量往下伸，同时以鼻子缓缓吸气，使两手腕周围感到酸麻，受到调整。

The sharp decline in the benchmark interest rate on the company's universal insurance is good news, the company's current billing rate remained at the highest level in companies than the 5-year time deposits was also higher than a percentage point, with more room for a downward adjustment . Universal settlement in 2009 will be a downward adjustment of interest rates is a long-term trend, but the company is likely to play in the industry,"vice squad" role in clearing interest rates to keep the relative advantages of this premium growth next year is an important driving factor.

基准利率的大幅下调对公司的万能险而言是一个好消息，目前公司的结算利率仍保持在各家公司中最高水平，比5年定期存款还高出1个百分点，具备较大的下调空间。09年万能结算利率向下调整将是一个长期趋势，不过公司很有可能在行业中扮演"副班长"角色，保持结算利率的相对优势，这也是明年保费持续增长的重要推动因素。

Summarizing the results above, we further obtained: Hα blue asymmetry observed usually in the early stage of flares may be caused by chromospheric condensation in transition region; the Hα red asymmetry appeared later may be resulted from the downward movement of upper chromosphere; and still later CaIIK asymmetry may be explained to have 10-20 km/s downward velocity in middle or lower part of chromosphere, This explanation is self-consistent among the observations of Hα and CaIIK line during the flare.

综合所有计算的不对称特征，我们进一步得到：耀斑早期的短时间兰不对称性可由过渡区里的色球凝聚引起，随后的红不对称性是色球上部物质向下运动的结果，而后来出现的CaⅡK不对称特征则表明色球中下部具有10-20km/s的向下运动速度。

If Pentium 4 used to be the master of all games built on Quake3 engine, now the situation has changed completely.

如果奔腾4使用的是掌握所有游戏建立在求苛刻的发动机，现在的情况已完全改变。

No, this is not what we mean by framing, although the principle is the same.

不，这不是我们所讲的框架的含义，尽管法则是一样的。