查询词典 document image processing

Microscope and image analysis technique are adopted in 《JB/T 7990-1998》. The "grain size" tested by microscope is expressed by the "largest breadth" of the grain image. When the grain size is tested by image analysis instrument, the grain size is expressed by the diameter of a circle whose area equals the grain image's.

JB/T7990-1998》规定用图像分析仪或显微镜测量粒度，显微镜法测量的"粒度"是以颗粒投影的"最大宽度"来表征的，而用图像分析仪测量的"粒度"指的是"等面积圆直径"，即，用与颗粒投影面积相等的圆的直径表征颗粒粒度。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的"双色反射模型"为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

A algorithm of dim small targets detection in infrared image is proposed. Image is processed by using median filter and unsharp mask. The infrared image intensity surface is fitted by Haralickd discrete orthogonal polynomial basis function,and then the maximum points are detected on the fitted intensity surface by convolving the image with the second order directional derivative operators.

提出一种红外弱小多目标图像检测方法，图像先经过中值滤波、高提升滤波增强处理，再用基于Haralick离散正交多项式曲面拟合图像，拟合曲面的极大值点即目标点，可以利用导出的二阶方向导数算子与图像进行卷积得到。

To obtain the high quality image of discrete phase distribution, the paper puts forward a new algorithm of image reconstruction, which is based on minimum two multiplications and SIRT iterative technique. The experimental results show that the model is reliable, the accuracy of algorithm is higher, the reconstructed image accords with the actual situation, and the quality of reconstructed image is improved.

为获取高质量的离散相分布图像，根据基于约束的最小二乘法和SIRT算法，提出了一种带有最优修正的新的图像重建算法，实验结果证明具有很高的图像重建精度，图像质量得到改善。

Image that the person who watches shadow will search the originally pure esthesia image or become excited from the memory image , it is the oneself esthesia or consciousness of the mood to the thing that the image understand to find out.

观影者会由记忆影像中搜寻原先纯粹的感知影像或动情影像，找出属於自己对影像解读的感知或情绪的知觉。

The raw data was processed by using axial, coronal and double oblique multi-planar reformation; Images obtained were graded in terms of quality with a 5-point scale(5=excellent, 4=good, 3=fair, 2=poor, and 1=nondiagnostic). In grading image quality at axial MPR, The radiologic specialists focused on the subarcuate fossa, tendon of tensor tympani, facial recess, vestibular aqueduct and pyramidal eminence, In grading image quality at coronal MPR, attention was given to the scute, crista transversa, fenestra cochleae, lateral malleal ligament and snake eyes signature of cranial nerve, In the grading of the image quality at double oblique MPR, the radiologic specialists concentrated on the malleus, incus, stirrup bone, upper bony semicircular and aquaeductus fallopii, and then to implement statistical analysis. In order to choose the minimum tube current values and the maximum pitch that can satisfy the diagnosis request, image quality of axial, coronal and double oblique reformation images was compared with different tube current groups. 15 ears of volunteers were used to test the validity with the scanning parameter. Subsequently noise, MTF and dose length product were measured by phantoms in different tube current and pitch, the parameters obtained were compared and taken into statistics analysis.

扫描模式使用临床常用的颞骨螺旋扫描方式：管电压120 kV，准直宽度20×0.6 mm，视野200 mm，重建矩阵512×512，旋转时间1 s/r，重建层厚0.6 mm，重建间隔0.3 mm，分别改变管电流(380、300、200、160、120和80 mA)和螺距(0.8、1.0和1.2)进行扫描和重建，然后对颞骨进行横断面、冠状面和双斜面多平面重组，于重组后的横断层面图像上选取弓形下窝、鼓膜张肌腱、面神经隐窝、前庭导水管和锥隆起5个解剖结构，冠状面重组图像上选取盾板、横嵴、蜗窗、面神经的蛇眼征和锤骨外侧韧带5个解剖结构，双斜面重组图像上选取锤骨、砧骨、镫骨、上骨半规管和面神经管5个解剖结构，在双盲的情况下由放射学专家分别对各管电流和螺距下扫描的重组图像进行评分，随后进行统计学处理，从中筛选出满足诊断要求的最低管电流值和最大的螺距，分别采用患者25例(15耳)用该管电流值和螺距验证其可行性；然后利用模体分别测试各管电流和螺距下的图像的空间分辨率、噪声及其剂量长度积，并对测试所得参数数值进行比较和统计学处理。

So, these standards still couldn't satiate the demands of very low bit-rate applications (under 20kb/s). As to still image coding, even though the performance of wavelet image coding algorithms excel first generation image compression standard JPEG, but they will produce boring mosquito noise at low bit-rates, which are mainly located around image edges.

而在静态图像编码方面，虽然小波图像算法的编码性能远远超过第一代图像压缩标准JPEG，但它在低位率条件下也会出现蚊式噪音，主要集中在图像边缘附近，而且对于包含丰富纹理的自然图像，其编码效率也会急剧下降。

On the basis of the definition of the extraordinary Radon transform, the theory of rebuilding image from extraordinary Radon transform result is proposed, and some category such as image structure notation, topology of image structure notation and topological space, homeomorphism in topological space, equivalence of homeomorphism relation, topological constant of image structure notation.

与现有的基于区域内部或外形变换的形状分析方法相比，在理论方法上本质不同的是，本文提出的广义Radon变换，直接将原始的图象数据影射到特征空间，给出图象构图特征的描述，给出了可以用来进行图象检索或图象识别的结构特征谱。

The image acquiring is made of four departs:audio input;(2)audio decode;(3)image buffer;(4)image acquired.And iamge recongnizing is made of two parts:image recongnized ;(2)the result display.

为了提高纸币号码图像的读入和识别速度，本系统采用了DSP来完成纸币号码图像的采集和对号码图象的识别处理。

Deep researches on relative key technologies of image database, including partitioning, coding and index of image block, query and visualization of image data, image data compression and etc.

深入研究了影像数据库相关的一些关键技术：影像块的划分、编码与索引机制、影像数据的可视化与查询及影像数据库的数据压缩等。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。