查询词典 distribution cost

Discrete view regards every interim as a discrete accounting period and accounting polices, principle of confirmation and measurement adopted in compiling interim financial report are consistent with that of annual report, and so are applied accounting estimate, cost distribution and treatment of accrued items, etc.

独立观是将每一中期视为一个独立的会计期间，中期财务报告中所采用的会计政策和确认与计量原则与年度财务报告相一致，其中所应用会计估计、成本分配和应计项目的处理等也与年度财务报告相一致。

Given the assumption that SMM is subject to beta distribution, the model estimates SMM with consideration of the implications of heterogeneity and transaction cost.

在模型中考虑了异质性因素，加入了交易成本因素，并假设其服从beta分布，通过概率的变换得到SMM。

The dam body construction working procedure relates the construction cost of dam The research indicated Counter-construction is good to the strain of CFRD The research indicated the distribution of primary and secondary stone body is important to cost of dam the secondary stone body relate with the strain of dan when dam withstand the pressure of water Work in this thesis will play a active role in the research on CFRD.

坝体的施工工序关系到大坝的施工成本和坝体变形状况，通过对面板堆石坝堆石体施工方法的探讨，得出反抬法施工对避免面板堆石坝不协调变形有积极作用。面板堆石坝的结构分区也是影响面板堆石坝工程造价的一个重要考虑因素，结构分区的重点研究是次堆石区的分布范围。结合水布垭面板堆石坝的研究表明次堆石区的材料对面板堆石坝蓄水有比较大的影响。

Though there is no unrealizable technical difficulty for FTTH, its success shall highlight the following aspects and integrate efforts to solve the key points: develop new device and kernel control chip adapting to features of FTTH, reduce the cost of optoelectronic devices and passive devices; develop low cost, easy installation indoor optical fiber, cable and linker as well as matching construction equipments and tools; develop high density, easy operation optical fiber distribution frame; and develop concentrated remote monitor, management techniques and systems.

FTTH技术是未来宽带接入的主要模式，从长远来看也是其他技术无法取代的，FTTH虽然没有技术上不可实现的难点，但要使FTTH走向成功，以下方面值得重视并应集中力量攻关：开发适应FTTH特点的新型器件和核心控制芯片，降低光电器件和无源器件的成本；开发低成本、易安装的室内光纤、光缆和连接器及相配合的施工仪器工具；开发高密度、易操作的光纤配线架；开发集中的远程监视和管理技术及系统等（178）。

The contradictions of traditional military welfare system are as follows:the contradiction between unjustice of distribution and the fair principle of welfare,the contradiction between governmentalisation and socialization,the contradiction between rigidity of supply and elasticity of demand,the contradiction between marginal cost of public welfare and marginal cost of personal welfare.

传统的军队福利制度是根植于革命战争年代的供给制和传统计划经济体制，这就决定了它与现代市场经济体制、和平与发展时期军队建设的客观要求不相适应。传统军队福利制度面临的困境可以概括为&四大矛盾&：分配不公与福利公平分配的矛盾、政府化与社会化的矛盾、供给刚性与需求弹性的矛盾以及公共福利边际成本与个人福利边际成本的矛盾。

From the conception of capitalization operation of intangible assets, including the definition, main characteristic and ways of working, the importance of capitalization operation of intangible assets is clarified. I explain questions on capitalization operation of intangible assets, which are financing and external investment. Attention is paid on absorption of venture investment, absorption of foreign investment, the expansion through a low cost and hypothecated loan for financing by intangible assets. As for external investment with intangible assets, explanations are given to purchasing and merging between enterprises with a low cost using intangible assets and intangible assets taking part in distribution. At last, the development of capitalization operation of intangible assets in the world, in our country is explained. After I give my points on the difficulties of capitalization operation of intangible assets in our country, the solutions are concluded.

本文从无形资产资本化运营的界定谈起，对无形资产资本化运营的涵义、主要特征及主要方式进行阐述，论述了无形资产资本化运营的重要意义；然后从无形资产融资、无形资产对外投资方面探讨了无形资产资本化运营问题，其中：对无形资产融资问题，根据融资方式的不同探讨了四方面的内容：利用无形资产吸纳风险投资、利用无形资产嫁接改造吸纳外商资金、利用特许经营实现低成本扩张和利用无形资产质押贷款；在无形资产对外投资问题中探讨了企业以无形资产实施低成本购并及无形资产参与分配问题；最后在综观国际上无形资产资本化运营发展的状况，及展望世界无形资产资本化运营发展趋势的基础上，立足于我国的发展现状，针对目前存在的主要问题，提出我国的无形资产资本化运营对策。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州 Merna 的农夫 George Mecherle 所创立，年州农保险由伊利诺州所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的 Allstate 也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，立于年的也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

So the system COREX off gas shaft furnace process simulation and training is set up. The distribution of flow field, pressure field, and temperature field, and concentration field are obtained Technician can directly see the distribution of gas and burden flow and can understand deeply shaft furnace process principles et al. This system can compute material and energy balance and production cost et al. It can train operator and technician et al.

为此我们利用前面开发的综合竖炉数学模型，开发了利用COREX尾气的竖炉过程的仿真培训系统，以使从事此过程的技术人员能够深入了解COREX尾气竖炉还原过程的原理、反应过程等内部现象，直接观察到竖炉内部气流、物流及气体压力、温度和浓度的分布；对COREX尾气竖炉工艺可进行能流物流平衡和生产成本计算；并对操作人员和工程技术的人员可进行教学培训功能等。

While integral view regards every interim as part of annual accounting period, an integral part of the entire accounting year, but not as discrete accounting period; accounting estimate, cost distribution and treatments of various deferrals and accrued items applied in interim financial report shall take into account cost and expenses to be incurred in the whole year, which shall be distributed to various interims based on annual estimated activity level.

国际会计准则和我国会计准则基本采用的是&独立观&。&一体观&是将每一中期视为年度会计期间的有机组成部分，是会计年度整体不可分割的一部分，而不是独立的会计期间，中期财务报告中应用的会计估计、成本分配、各递延和应计项目的处理必须考虑到全年将要发生的成本和费用，需要以年度预计活动水平为基础分配至各个中期。

Writer also recommends the two partial distribution tariff could be the solution for the Beijing area and explains the theories and methodologies of the accounting cost and marginal cost based tariff making and introduces the tariff mechanism and method applied in other countries' electric market. The two partial price, i.e. capacity price and electricity price, is also simulated and performed mathematical calculation based on the figures from the Beijing power grid.

并在分析了基于会计成本和边际成本的输配电服务定价方法及国外电力市场中实际运行的输电价格机制和定价方法的基础上，结合北京地区电网特点，对其配电价格制定进行研究，确定采用两部制形式，明确容量电价和电量电价的理论依据和计算方法，并根据北京电网的数据，对于北京配电网的服务价格进行测算和敏感性与可行性分析。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。