查询词典 dislocation breccian

If by means of a prereduction MRI or after neurologic deterioration during closed reduction, the surgeon becomes aware of a fragment of disc material displaced into the spinal canal, then an anterior discectomy, open reduction, fusion, and plating becomes necessary.2,7,9 In approximately half of the cases, a closed reduction will be successful in reducing the dislocation before surgery.50 In the majority of the others, an intraoperative reduction performed after the discectomy and decompression will achieve anatomic reduction.9,51 For those patients in whom an anterior discectomy and decompression have not been successful in reducing the dislocation, then a supplemental posterior open reduction should be performed.52

假如借助MRI检查，或在闭合复位过程中神经症状进一步加重，外科医生意识到有椎间盘碎片突入了椎管，此时就需要前路椎间盘切除减压、开放复位和固定融合。大约有一半的病例手术以前能够通过闭合复位来成功的将脱位复原，剩下的病例则需要在术中将椎间盘切除减压来达到解剖复位。假如有病人经过前方的椎间盘切除和减压后仍然不能成功的还原脱位，则需要再行后方的开放复位术。

It is well known that the large lattice mismatch (16%) and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between GaN and sapphire substrate are the main origins of TDs. By new growing technique of LEO, we acquired high quality GaN films almost free of TDs. The stress characteristics in GaN films with MLTB growing technique is dependent on growing systems and conditions, and the changes of stress and dislocation density are rightabout; Combining buffer layers of high temperature and low temperature is first developed to growing GaN films with low dislocation density, and the mechanism of lowering TDs density is that the first buffer layer of high temperature can make nuclear in second buffer layer of low temperature bigger. This technique also can restrain yellow luminescence effectively.

众所周知，晶格失配和热应力失配是GaN异质外延中位错产生的主要原因；为此，我们对几种降低缺陷的MOCVD外延生长方法进行了新的尝试，其中尝试了侧向外延生长技术，得到了低位错密度（小于10〓/cm〓）、高质量的GaN外延层；尝试多低温缓冲层法，发现材料中的应力特性与生长系统和生长条件有关，材料中的应力与位错密度按相反方向变化；首次尝试高低温联合缓冲层法，材料中高温缓冲层可以使随后的低温缓冲层中成核颗粒增大，从而导致随后高温GaN外延膜中位错密度降低，并且能够有效地抑制黄光峰。

To investigate the characteristics and treatment strategy for fresh high energy fracture dislocation of tarsometatarsal joints in a retrospective study.From September 2002 to April 2008,43 patients with fresh high energy fracture dislocation of tarsometatarsal joints were treated with cannulated screw combined with Kirschner wire fixation or Kirschner wire fixation alone.

回顾分析空心螺钉结合克氏针或单纯空心螺钉内固定方法的临床和影像学资料，探讨新鲜高能量跖跗关节骨折脱位的临床特点及治疗策略。

Objective:to investigate the treatment outcome of ao/asif clavicular hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation (tossy grade ⅲ)and unstable lateral clavicular fractures (neer type 2).methods: from february 2004 to march 2007,23 patients with unstable lateral clavicular fractures (neer type 2),2 patients with no-union lateral clavicular fractures and 5 patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation (tossy grade ⅲ) were treated with acromioclavicular hook plate.

目的：探讨ao/asif锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨骨折和肩锁关节脱位的疗效。方法：对2004年2月～2007年3月我科收治的30例得到完整随访资料的锁骨骨折和肩锁关节脱位的患者进行回顾性分析，其中，应用锁骨钩钢板治疗的新鲜锁骨外端不稳定骨折23例，陈旧性锁骨外端骨折骨不连患者2例，tossy grade ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位5例。

As the twinborn shear department of {112}m is obstructed, slipping department {111}P of parent phase begin to work, rely on dislocation"s slipping, coordinate flaky martensite"s twinborn shearing and form dislocation inferior structure at M phase corresponding plane(contain the interface between parent phase and martensite phase).

在本实验电镜照片上可以观察到在片状马氏体亚结构同时存在相变孪晶和形变孪晶，当{112}_m孪生切变系受阻时，母相中滑移系{111}_p启动，依靠母相中的位错滑移协调片状马氏体的孪生切变。

Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50%red uction using TEM and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non-cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play.

采用TEM对冷轧多晶铜与多晶铝的形变显微组织演变进行了对比研究。结果发现：多晶铜及多晶铝形变显微组织中均含有三类典型的位错结构类型，其中的两种结构特征在两种材料中是相似的，这两种类型结构存在于非立方取向晶粒，可通过晶粒中位错边界的晶体学取向加以区别，另一类型结构存在于立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶体学取向决定了其形变显微组织类型，但其它冶金学因素对显微组织也有影响。

To the materials , there are rare dislocations in their crystal grains; to the unstrengthened samples, there are many dislocations which well-distributed in their grains; and to the strengthened samples, there are a large amount of dislocations scattered along their grain-boundaries, that is, the dislocations form a dislocation wall which is of great dislocation density.

又经透射电子显微镜对各种样品微观组织结构进行分析，发现其位错组态明显不同：①原材料样品中的晶粒内仅存在有非常稀疏的位错线；②未经过强化的样品中可观察到大量均匀分布的位错，分布密度相对较高；③在经过低载锻炼强化的样品中，可观察到大量的晶粒内在晶界附近聚集着一道密度很高的位错墙。

The new idea, such as the"rotation"of atlas in 3 direction in some of AADs with intact axis, vertebrated odontoid, complete dislocation of AADs with detached odontoid, and differentiation of"dislocation of atlantoaxial joint"and"stenosis of canal"in atlantoaxial subluxation with detached odontoid, are established in this report.

1、本研究提出了一些新的概念，如枢椎完整型AADs时其寰椎在三个方向上的&旋转&脱位、椎体化齿突畸形、齿突不连型AADs的完全脱位、齿突不连的寰枢半脱位时&脱位&和&狭窄&的区分、枕大孔不规则狭窄等为本研究的新的发现或提出的新概念。

The plastic deformation which is caused by the enrichment of edge dislocation with the same symbol, the incline crystal boundary which occurs when edge dislocation arranges vertically and the dissymmetry incline crystal boundary which is born of the distortion of crystal lattice are the three kinds of possible mechanism by which the graphite gets more crooked as nitrogen adds.

同号刃型位错群聚产生的范性变形，同号刃型位错垂直排列所产生的倾侧晶界，以及因晶格畸变而产生的非对称倾斜晶界是氮使石墨弯曲程度增大的三种可能机制。

It implies that the diffusive atoms teaseling along a dislocation pipe may diffuse outward into the bulk material for diffusion and may again diffuse into another dislocation pipe to continue this sequence of diffusion processes, showing a complex diffusion course.

它意味着，这时在一个位错管内运动的扩散原子，可以离开位错管渗透到晶体中继续扩散，还可以又回到另一个位错管中作扩散运动，从而表现出一个复杂的扩散过程。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。