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Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

The relation to the incentive effect of incentive price controlling strategy with the area by the extending of surplus function and abscissa axis surrounding is discussed, the criteria of incentive effect are given, at the same time the definition of the incentive strategy and the judging theorem of one is mor...

讨论了激励价控策略的激励效应与以用户盈余函数的扩展函数为曲边的曲边梯形面积的关系，给出了激励价控策略对用户激励效应的性能指标，以及一个激励策略比另一个激励策略更有效的定义及其判断定理。

Based on the research of fuzzy valued functions, the absolute uniform convergence for the series of fuzzy valued functions is discussed, by using concept of the metric and absolute valued of fuzzy numbers.

基于模糊值函数的研究，利用模糊数的度量以及模糊数的绝对值概念，讨论了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性，给出了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性的一个充要条件和几个推论。

In addition,Various methods of stability analysis of wakes behind bluff bodies arediscussed,among which the general theory of absolute/convective instability is strictlyformulized from stability equations of viscous flow;the theoretical foundation of stabil-ity analysis of time-average flows is also discussed from basic equations of fluids,andthe reason for the stability analysis of time-average flow can predict the frequency inthe saturation state is explaned.

此外，讨论了钝体尾迹稳定性分析的各种方法，其中从粘性流的稳定性方程出发严格推导了绝对/对流不稳定性的理论公式；从基本方程出发探讨了采用时均流场作稳定性分析的可行性，并解释了用时均流场作稳定性分析可以更好地预示饱和频率的原因。

The formation mechanism of the absolute instability and gyrotron backward wave oscillations is analyzed, and the methods to suppress the parasitical modes are discussed.The nonlinear theory model of gyro-TWT is consummated by considering the influence of tapered magnetic field and waveguide radius, electron velocity spread, and waveguide loss on electron beam-wave interaction. The large-signal characteristic of gyro-TWT, such as launching loss and absolute instability, are also analyzed in detail. This work establishes the foundation for the development of a gyro-TWT amplifier.

重点研究了两段损耗波导结构和损耗陶瓷结构回旋行波管中的电子注-波互作用，分析了绝对不稳定性和回旋返波振荡的形成机制和抑制寄生模式的方法；完善了回旋行波管的非线性理论模型，并考虑了磁场和波导半径渐变、速度零散、波导损耗等因素对注-波互作用的影响；详细分析了发射损耗、相位稳定性等回旋行波管的大信号特征，为回旋行波管放大器的研制奠定了基础。

Some practical problems arising from the adoption of the absolute scale ol temperature as standard in place of the Celsius scale are discussed.

本文对在给定水的三相点的绝对温度以一定的数值(例如T_3=273.1700)，同时以绝对温标代替摄氏温标以后所引起的一些实际问题作了讨论。

Give out the definition of simultaneously instant signals and the definition of light sinals, then discussed the simultaneity based on absolute time and space outlook.

八 给出同时性的瞬时信号定义和光信号定义，讨论了绝对时空观基础上的同时性等问题。

In this thesis thecurrent situation and future of the aged has been analyzed mainly, seven characters werediscussed as followed: trend of aging phenomenon, high growing speed of this phenomenon,big absolute unit of population, un-equilibrium distribution in the whole country, low healthylevel, exceeding economic development. The influence on economy, society, family,psychology and so on had been discussed also. It pointed out the importance of stabilizing thebirth level, performing new trinity mode of providing for the aged by themselves, by thesociety and by their children, taking actions to delay the aging speed correspondingly andfulfilling elementary service for their health.

本文分析了我国人口老龄化的现状及发展趋势，讨论了我国人口老龄化速度快，绝对数大，分布不均衡，健康水平低，超越经济发展等七个特点，论述人口老龄化对我国经济、社会、家庭，心理等影响，提出要稳定生育水平，实行自身、社会、子女养老三位一体新模式，采取相对延缓老龄速度，实施老年初级健康服务等应对策略和对策。

As additional illustration he discussed the absolute effect of velocity change on time dilation on two space travelers.

作为补充说明，他讨论了绝对影响速度变化对时间膨胀的两个太空旅行者。

Radiation was used in processing pp films. Surface tension of films, contact angle, and absorbability of ink were tested and discussed.

采用γ射线辐照的方法对pp膜进行了表面处理，并且对pp膜的表面张力、接触角以及油墨的附着力进行了测试。

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！