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It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

The paper consists of four chapters:In chaper 1, we introduce the background and signficance, research and actuality on oscillation of functional partial differential equations; we present research subject in this paper;In chaper 2, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of parabolic differential equations with delays and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of their solutions; we show the difference between oscillatory property of systems of parabolic differential equations with delays and that of systems of partial differential equtions without delays; we explain the main results with examples;In chapter 3, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of functional parabolic differential equations of neutral type; we obtain some sufficient conditions for the oscillation or full oscillation of their solutions under some conditions; we explain the main results with examples;In chapter 4, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of functional hyperbolic differential equations of neutral type; we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation or full oscillation of their solutions under some conditions; we explain the main results with examples.

全文共分四章：第一章简要介绍了泛函偏微分方程的振动的背景和意义、对其研究的简单历史和现状，给出了本文的主要研究对象；第二章讨论了一类时滞抛物方程组解的振动性质，获得了判断其所有解振动的一个易于验证的充要条件；指出了这类具有时滞偏差变元的抛物方程组解的振动性质和不具有时滞偏差变元的抛物方程组解的振动性质的差异；并举例对主要结果进行阐明；第三章讨论了一类中立型抛物方程组解的振动性质，获得了在给定的条件下其所有解振动或全振动的若干充分条件；并举例对主要结果进行阐明；第四章讨论了一类中立型双曲方程组解的振动性质，获得了在给定的条件下其所有解振动或全振动的若干充分条件；并举例对主要结果进行阐明。

This paper begin with a review of curves and surfces modeling, then we discuss the parametric polynomial minimal surface. This is followed by a discussion of the representations of catenoids and helicoids. Next, we discuss the numeric approximations to the minimal surfaces with piecewise polygons and B-Spline surfaces.

全文安排如下首先，我们简要回顾曲面造型历史和发展现状在第二和第三章，讨论参数多项式极小曲面；在第四章讨论悬链面和螺旋面的表示；在第五章讨论极小曲面的分片线性逼近；在第六章讨论极小曲面的B-样条逼近；最后，我们对全文做简单的总结。

Firstly, we discuss the synchronization of identical coupled systems. Secondly, we discuss the the synchronization of nonidentical coupled systems. Finally, we discuss the synchronization of the coupled systems with external periodic driving.

在这部分首先讨论恒同耦合系统的同步，再讨论非恒同耦合系统的同步，最后讨论了有周期外力驱动时耦合系统的同步。

The sister of our dormitory is randier, besides old 3 outside doing not have a boy friend other have, and had arrived with the boy friend's relation the sort of degree, a day of siesta when, everybody sleeps to be not worn, discuss then removed schoolboy JY flavour, everybody was not tasted is conventional sometime is tasted respectively too came back to continue to discuss next, as a result of old 3 with our it doesn't matter common language then she sleeps very spicily.

我们寝室的姐妹都比较好色，除了老三没有男朋友外其他的都有，而且和男朋友的关系都已经到了那种地步，一天午睡的时候，大家都睡不着，于是就讨论起了男生JY的味道，大家都没有尝过于是约定改天分别尝一点然后回来继续讨论，由于老三和我们没什么共同语言于是她睡得很香。

During the calculation of the early age temperature field, the early age physical and mechanical performance of concrete varies with its age, therefore in the second chapter we discuss the early age physical and mechanical performance of concrete and its development regulation with time, we emphasize elastic module and the development about the early age strength of concrete varying with time, at the same time consider the effect of shrink and creep upon the early age of concrete, in succession discuss how to confirm the physical parameter of thermodynamics of concrete.

之后讨论了混凝土的热物理参数的确定。为了能够正确合理的应用有限元方法求解早期混凝土温度场问题，第三章论述了求解温度场的有限元方法。第三章首先对热传导的微分方程作了阐述。之后确定温度场的边界条件。本章采用变分原理推导有限单元法计算温度场的公式。因此在第二小节叙述了变分原理，然后阐明了不稳定温度场的计算的三种方法，确定第四章分析中将采用向后差分法求解0#箱梁早期的温度场。

In 1950, Mao went to the Soviet Union, Stalin had intended to discuss with the Heilongjiang, north of Lake Balkhash to the east of the issue of land and Outer Mongolia, but suffered from Stalin's cold-shouldered.

1950年，毛泽东又到苏联，本打算与斯大林讨论黑龙江以北、巴尔喀什湖以东的土地和外蒙古问题，却受尽斯大林的冷落。

Some church leaders from Nagaland are interested to see the possibility of sending missionaries to South America. Please pray also for God's guidance as we discuss with those church leaders about the trip.

我们希望明年中带一个异象队到南美洲， Nagaland 有一些教会领袖对南美洲有附担，希望去了解差派宣教士到南美洲的可能性，求神引祷我们和他们讨论的一切事宜。

I' ll discuss with our colleagues in Kaohsiung again.

我会跟高雄同事再讨论一下。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。