查询词典 directive rules

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive. Then, according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive, this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive. Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation. Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v.

第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。

The base measure discussed in this Annexe is EU Directive 96/46/EC "on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data"("EU Data Protection Directive" or "Directive").

这个附录讨论的基本措施是针对保护与个人数据处理和这些数据的自由转移有关的个人的欧盟96/46/EC 指令。("欧盟数据保护指令或"指令"")。

This Directive is a specific Directive within the meaning of Article 2 (2) of Directive 89/336/EEC.

本指令是 89/336/EEC 号指令第二条第 2 项中所述的特定指令。

Anglo-American scholars think evidence rules should be aimed to admissibility of evidence, while Chinese scholars think evidence rules should be to evidential operation such as collecting evidence, producing evidence, impeaching evidence, recognizing evidence, etc. In Anglo-American law system those evidence rules which regulate competency of evidence are the key rules, while in China those rules regulating competency of evidence plays an equal important role together with those rules regulating power of evidence.

其一，英美学者理解的证据规则针对证据的可采性，而中国学者的理解则侧重于规范证据的运行；其二，证据发达国家的证据规则以规范证据能力的规则为主，中国的证据立法中对规范证据能力的证据规则与规范证据力的证据规则两者孰主孰次的问题却采取了模棱两可的态度，甚至出现了以规范证据证明力规则为主的倾向。

According to the rules of《The Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Co-operation》, CAFTA will constitute rules of tariff concession, rules of origin, rules of dispute settlement systems, rules of anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard measures.

但是这些法律文件及具体规则是零散的、缺乏可操作性的，如果不妥善处理可能会影响中国与东盟建立自由贸易区的进程和步伐。

When opening PCB designs or importing design rules created in a release of the software prior to the Summer 09 release, Testpoint Style rules will become Fabrication Testpoint Style rules and Testpoint Usage rules will become Fabrication Testpoint Usage rules.

在Summer09中打开用以前版本创建的PCB设计或导入它的设计规则时，测试点类型规则转换成加工测试类型规则，测试点用法规则转换成加工测试点用法规则。

As a user, he or she can only choice rules for reasoning, can't add rules for reasoning If some new rules want be used for reasoning, the software developer must recode the software But it' impossible for users The thought is very fascinating that users can add some new rules for reasoning but the software doesn't need be recoded, not only for users, but also for the software developer This technology can make computers reasoning more powerfully, or reasoning more quickly by some new rules be used, and it can be adjusted for different teaching books, and it can become perfect itself.

让用户能够向软件添加自己所需要的推理规则而无须修改程序，对用户和开发者都是非常有吸引力的想法。这使得计算机能利用新规则或定理证明更多的题目或能更快的证明题目，并且能更好地适应不同特色的教学用书，从而使软件在自动解题方面能不断完善。从理论上说，由用户添加推理规则并非难题。但要想用起来方便，推理快捷，却不容易。

Moreover, A hybrid algorithm, ALHybrid, which is made of the algorithm LIDBSO and the algorithm AprioriIpv, is designed. Two algorithm, MQC_Apriori and MQC_LIDBSO, are given to mining multiple level quantitative association rules with item constrains. Two algorithm, PMARⅡ and PMARⅢ, which are based on different sequential mining algorithms, are given for parallelling mining association rules. In order to solve the mining association rules problem when we add a set of data to a database or delete a set of data from a database, two incremental updating algorithm, EUAR and EUAR, are given. Three incremental updating algorithm for association rules mining, DIUAⅠ, DIUAⅡ and DIUAⅢ, are dedigned to solve the three kinds of association rules incremental updating problem in distributed databases.

另外，文中还设计了一个算法LIDBSO与算法AprioriIpv相结合的混合采掘算法ALHybrid；对于多层次、带约束、多值属性关联规则的采掘问题，给出了两个采掘算法：算法MQC_Apriori和算法MQC_LIDBSO；在关联规则的并行采掘方面，还设计了两个基于不同顺序关联规则采掘算法的并行算法：算法PMARⅡ和算法PMARⅢ；在关联规则的增量式更新问题上，还给出了两个改进算法：算法EUAR和算法EUARˉ，分别用于解决当数据库增加或删除一个数据集合时的关联规则增量式更新问题；针对分布式数据库中的关联规则增量式更新的三类问题，提出了三个增量式更新算法：算法DIUA Ⅰ、算法DIUAⅡ和算法DIUAⅢ。

In the "name" for the rules to be added to enter a descriptive name;"category" in the categories of rules can be specified, we choose to "application"; in the "operation" select "Allow";" the direction of "rule is applied to the designated receiving or sending, or two-way transmission of data, we here select the" two-way "this value, so that the local data packets received or sent;" Data Link "and select" WAN ";" agreement "designated Rules of the communication protocol used, select "TCP"; in the "Description" column is filled to the rule description, click on the "Edit" button, pop-up "the rules of that edit box" to fill in the text box that can simply fill in the content of the rules will be set up interface in the "Rule Description" display.

在&名称&中为待添加的规则输入一个描述性的名称；&类别&中可指定规则的类别，我们选择&应用程序&；在&操作&中选择&允许&；&方向&是指定规则是应用于接收，还是发送，或者双向传输数据，我们这里选择&双向&这个值，让本机接收或发送数据包；&数据链&中选择&广域网&；&协议&指定规则使用的通信协议，请选择&TCP&；在&说明&一栏中，是填写的对该条规则的说明，可点击&编辑&按钮，弹出&规则说明编辑框&在文本框中填写说明即可，所填写的内容将会在规则设置界面的&规则描述&中显示。

Therefore, it is imperative that you need to be prepared for the great change that is about to occur.

所以，你需要为快要出现的伟大改变准备好，这是必要的。

If u agree with our suggestion of dicker trade,we will exchange paper with u wood.

如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。